短讯

川东北毛坝场构造发现良好储层超百米，青藏高原东部海相新区首钻参数井，中海油与英国合作勘探南海深海，黔中完成二维地震资料采集，川东北黑池梁构造完成460平方千米三维采集[编者按]     

High resolution profiles of trace metals in pore waters of marine and riverine sediments assessed by DET and DGT

In polluted aquatic systems, toxic metals are often accumulated in bottom sediments. They are, however, not necessarily stored definitively because diagenetic processs can modify redox, pH and even the amount of complexing ligands, releasing the trace metals back into the pore waters and the water column. Especially the labile metal fraction in the pore waters is important since this is the bioavailable fraction determining the bio-toxicity of the sediments. The goal of our study was therefore to assess, with novel sampling techniques, this bioavailable metal fraction in the pore waters as well as the flux towards the overlying water column. High-resolution profiles of trace metals in pore waters of marine and riverine sediments were assessed by DET （diffusive equilibrium in thin films） and DGT （diffusive gradients in thin films） gel techniques. The DET technique uses a diffusive gel layer that equilibrates with the aquatic system and with this technique the concentrations of total dissolved trace metals are obtained directly. The DGT technique uses an acrylamide diffusive gel backed by a resin gel （Chelex） which binds trace metals. With the DGT technique only labile species of selected metals can be captured. According to the redox potential measurements, the marine sediments were suboxic （200 mV to -220 mV versus Ag/AgCl electrode）, while the riverine sediments were completely anoxic （-160 mV to -220 mV versus Ag/AgCl electrode）. This redox potential was apparently controlling the trace metals species in the pore waters： for example a strong correlation between Mn and Co was found in the riverine sediments （for DET and DGT sampling）, while in the marine sediments trace metals presented various behaviors.     

E-601B与E-601型蒸发器及20m2蒸发池观测资料对比分析

采用统计学的方法对全国不同地域的8个水面蒸发站所观测的水面蒸发资料进行了精度检验和相关分析，论证了E-601B型水面蒸发器性能、精度均高于用金属薄板制作的E-601型蒸发器．所观测的水面蒸发量更趋近于20m^2蒸发池观测的水面蒸发量，也更具有代表性，并且能有效地防止蒸发器的锈蚀，减少设备维护开支，是目前较理想的蒸发观测仪器。     

雷达观测资料传输监控软件的开发与研究

本文介绍了新一代天气雷达和全国数字化天气雷达观测资料上行传输监控软件的设计思路、实现功能及软件开发技巧。     

江西省基础地理信息中心

江苏省基础地理信息中心成立于2000年，是由原省第二测绘院，省测绘研究所．省测绘资料档案馆．原基础地理信息中心合并组建而成的。中心长期从事的是基础性、前沿性，公益性和战略性的测绘工作。中心现有在职人员182人．专业技术人员117人，正高级工程师2人．高级工程师21人，工程师45人。大专以上学历占职工总数的604％．40岁以下人员占445％，是一支专业结构、年龄结构、知识结构合理、各类人才衔接有序．团结协作的优秀群体。     

挑取成片区域格点资料的程序设计

本文阐述了挑取满足某种务件成片区域格点资料的程序设计思路，并详细叙述了程序设计中的重点，格点的重复入选、边界处理、循环的设计、计数器等的解决方法。     

卫星遥感资料在森林火灾监测中的应用

1引言 大兴安岭林区是我国重要的林业基地，近几年，由于气候干旱和火灾造成的损失越来越严重，气象卫星监测林火在森林防火工作中发挥了重要的作用，但卫星资料在森林保护工作中应用还存在一定的局限性，通过介绍卫星遥感技术应用同时，旨在拓宽思路，为大兴安岭森林生态系统的建设提供更完善的卫星遥感应用服务。     

用时实资料结合数值产品做温度预报的尝试

通过在Micaps系统中建立一个按钮，实现自动读取当天的最低、最高（用14时值代）气温值以及T10608时和14时的温度预报值，多后自动求解△T，得出温度预告值。