《海洋通报》征稿简则

<正>《海洋通报》是由国家海洋信息中心、国家海洋局北海分局、东海分局和南海分局联合主办的海洋科技综合学术刊物,设有论文与报告、仪器与方法、综述等栏目。主要报道我国海洋科学的最新成果,包括海洋水文、气象、物理、化学、生物、地质等基础理论研究和应用研究,以及海洋工程、资源开发、水产养殖、环境预报、环境保护、仪器设备等方面调查、研究和管理的新发展、新理论、新观点、新方法、新     

运用铀同位素研究砂岩型铀矿的几个问题

通过砂岩铀矿矿卷前锋铀同位素特征和512矿床含矿层铀同位素特征的研究,对砂岩型铀矿形成过程、铀同位素找矿标志进行了讨论。研究结果表明,砂岩铀矿的形成是一个多期次、滚动式、由氧化向还原环境推进的动态成矿过程,矿体主要定位于Ⅲ区段。根据铀同位素样品在不同氧化还原分带中的分布和矿体的滚动性特征,认为A区定名为地球化学矛盾区更为恰当。     

辽河盆地西部凹陷稠油分布区地层水化学特征

地层水特征是研究盆地演化及稠油分布的重要因素.稠油在辽河盆地已探明的石油储量中占有重要比例, 地层水化学场研究是预测稠油分布的基础,利用地层水地球化学特征和同位素资料研究地层水来源,分析水介质条件对原油降解稠化的影响.研究表明:西部凹陷地层水的矿化度和离子构成受深度控制,具有“垂向流”特征;其化学组成及变化规律的差异反映了不同地区地表水注入强度及局部地下水运动特征的变化,地表水注入强度及运动特征的差异是原油生物降解程度不同的主要原因,地下水的循环特征决定了其化学条件和原油生物降解程度,地表水淋滤作用是降解型稠油发育的必要条件.      

Temporal and dimensional distribution of sulfate-reducing bacteria （SRB） groups and quantity in the sediments of Lake Erhai

The purpose of the thesis is to analyze the temporal and dimensional distribution of sulfate-reducing bacteria （SRB） groups and quantity in Lake Erhai. In April and September 2005, two sediment cores were collected from Lake Erhai. SRB groups were analyzed by PCR with six-groups primers designed according to the specific 16SrDNA sequence. FISH （fluorescence in-situ hybridization） was established with the oligonucleotide probe （SRB385） and utilized to analyze SRB quantity in the sediments. The results showed that in the sediments of Lake Erhai four SRB groups were detected except Desulfobacterium and Desulfobacter, meanwhile Desulfovibrio-Desulfomicrobium were detected only in autumn; different SRB groups had different temporal and dimensional distribution, and each group in autumn is distributed more widely than in spring; FISH used to count SRB in the sediments of fresh lake was set up successfully; the analysis of correlation between the sediment＇s depth and SRB quantity had statistical meaning （P〈0.05） . The result showed that SRB quantity showed a decreasing trend with increasing depth. Through the analysis of randomized block designed analysis of variance, the difference in SRB quantity between spring and autumn also had statistical meaning （P〈0.001）, which revealed SRB quantity in autumn was larger than in spring; the result of FISH showed that there were some SRB in the deeper sediments in which no above-mentioned six SRB groups were detected by PCR. SRB groups in the sediments of Lake Erhai were rich, and the quantities of SRB groups in autumn were larger than in spring; possibly there were uncultivable SRB groups in the sediments of Lake Erhai.     

遗传算法在水文预报中的应用

本文简要介绍了遗传算法的基本原理,利用该算法率定新安江模型的参数,并应用于江界河-思南区间的水文预报.结果表明,利用遗传算法率定水文模型参数直观、简便、适用性强,能较大地提高水文预报的效率和精度.     

《水文》杂志荣获"中国科技核心期刊"

《水文》双月刊在广大作者与读者的厚爱和支持下．历经50余年的风雨征程，已成长为水文水资源领域科学研究、技术创新、成果交流与信息共享的重要平台，是我国水文水资源学科公认的最具有权威性和代表性的科技期刊之一，是我国地球物理学类和水利工程类中文核心期刊。     

两种类型爆破的水文地球化学效应的初步研究

本文着重研究江西永平三次地表爆破与福建龙海两次井下爆破所获得的大量水文地球化学效应的观测资料。确认了爆破膨胀冲击力是使氡及其它水化学组份发生变化的主导因素;爆破后引起的水文地球化学效应与各观测点所处的地质、水文地质条件以及地球化学环境有关。在此基础上对地震的水文地球化学前兆机理进行了探讨