A Moored Underwater Energy Conservation System for Profiling Measurement

There is a need to obtain the hydrologic data including ocean current,wave,temperature and so on in the South China Sea.A new profiling instrument which does not suffer from the damage due to nature forces or incidents caused by passing ships,is under development to acquire data from this area.This device is based on a taut single point mid-water mooring system.It incorporates a small,instrumented vertically profiling float attached via an electromechanical cable to a winch integral with the main subsurface flotation.On a pre-set schedule,the instrument float with sensors is winched up to the surface if there is no ship passing by,which is defined by an on-board miniature sonar.And it can be immediately winched down to a certain depth if the sonar sensor finds something is coming.Since,because of logistics,the area can only be visited once for a long time and a minimum of 10 times per day profiles are desired,energy demands are severe.To respond to these concerns,the system has been designed to conserve a substantial portion of the potential energy lost during the ascent phase of each profile and subsequently use this energy to pull the instrument down.Compared with the previous single-point layered measuring mode,it is advanced and economica1.At last the paper introduces the test in the South China Sea.     

东中国海水文研究中的几个热点问题

东中国海水文研究中的几个热点问题沙文钰朱首贤朱建荣（空军气象学院气象二系,南京）（华东师范大学河口海岸国家重点实验室,上海）前言海流、温度、盐度状况是海洋水文的重要组成部分,它对经济建设、海洋开发有较大影响,对海上军事活动也有一定影响,是海洋水文气象...     

东地中海对气候作用力的响应：来自最后两个间冰期高峰的认知

有关地中海海洋系统对气候效应的灵敏性这一问题仍处于争辩阶段。在这里,我们研究了在过去最后两个间冰期高峰期间东地中海海洋循环对日照效应的长期反应,在这期间大规模的水文变化导致了富含有机质的沉积物的沉积。     

《海洋通报》征稿简则

<正>《海洋通报》是由国家海洋信息中心、国家海洋局北海分局、东海分局和南海分局联合主办的海洋科技综合学术刊物,设有论文与报告、仪器与方法、综述等栏目。主要报道我国海洋科学的最新成果,包括海洋水文、气象、物理、化学、生物、地质等基础理论研究和应用研究,以及海洋工程、资源开发、水产养殖、环境预报、环境保护、仪器设备等方面调查、研究和管理的新发展、新理论、新观点、新方法、新     

白洋淀上游河流水文变化评价研究

现有河道整体水文改变度三级评价及客观赋权法存在水文改变度与河流生态健康联系不足、容易忽略部分指标变化、不能全面体现综合评价对河流生态管理的作用等问题,本文以白洋淀上游唐河流域为例,利用Mann-Kendall突变检验法对中唐梅站1959-2016年日径流的水文变异情况进行了分析,基于改进RVA法,在充分考虑5组33个I...     

南海冬季之西边界流：1998年2月的水文结构与体积输运

The unique survey in December 1998 mapped the entire western boundary area of the South China Sea(SCS),which reveals the three-dimensional structure and huge volume transport of the swift and narrow winter western boundary current of the SCS(SCSwwbc) in full scale. The current is found to flow all the way from the shelf edge off Hong Kong to the Sunda Shelf with a width around 100 km and a vertical scale of about 400 m. It appears to be the strongest off the Indo-China Peninsula, where its volume transport reached over 20×10~6 m~3/s. The current is weaker upstream in the northern SCS to the west of Hong Kong. A Kuroshio loop or detached eddy intruded through the Luzon Strait is observed farther east where the SCSwwbc no more exists. The results suggest that during the survey the SCSwwbc was fed primarily by the interior recirculation of the SCS rather than by the"branching" of the Kuroshio from the Luzon Strait as indicated by surface drifters, which is likely a near-surface phenomenon and only contributes a minor part to the total transport of the SCSwwbc. Several topics related to the SCSwwbc are also discussed.     

江西省鹰潭市盛源盆地南部铀资源潜力评价

本文总结了盛源盆地铀成矿控制因素，建立了盆地铀矿找矿模式；应用物化探新技术、新方法解决了深入找矿的一些基础地质问题，发现了深部矿化信息；分析了工作区地面伽玛、航空能谱及航磁、重力场特征；阐明了工作区水文地质及水文地球化学特征；认为盛源盆地南部寻找白垩系红层覆盖下的深部铀矿化具有一定的前景，应以寻找65、70矿化类型为主攻方向，坝口—燕窠—杀神塘吴家一带为最有希望突破的地区，南源周家地区有必要进一步开展攻深找盲工作。     

淀山湖夏季水文特征分析

基于2008年6月14日～6月22日期间淀山湖水域实测水文资料探讨了夏季淀山湖水域水文特征。结果表明:(1)淀山湖水域感潮特征显著,潮波主要沿黄浦江上溯经拦路港、淀浦河、石塘港、西旺港传播入湖区,该水域潮汐以M2分潮为主,为非正规半日潮类型,湖区平均涨潮历时4.0～5.3h,平均落潮历时7.0～8.4h,最大潮差基本呈以拦路港为轴心渐次递减的分布格局;(2)湖区水流极弱,垂线平均最大流速介于0.02～0.05m/s区间;(3)商榻至拦路港航道以南水域,潮流往复流特征显著,主流向基本与各入流口门和主要出流口门——拦路港构成的轴线相一致;而商榻至拦路港航道以北水域则往复流性质较弱,涨潮流向相对较为分散;(4)夏季时,风生流和相应底部补偿流是控制湖区水流垂向分布格局的首要因素之一;(5)夏季时,珠砂港、商榻、白石矶和千灯浦等4个口门为淀山湖的主要入流通道,分别占总入流量的40.7%、39.2%、18.2%和1.9%;(6)夏季时,拦路港、淀浦河、西旺港和石塘港等4个口门为淀山湖的主要出流通道,分别占总出流量的84.0%、12.0%、2.5%和1.7%;(7)夏季时,本次测验中未加考虑的部分流量较小的口门流量以及湖面接收的降雨量对于严格的湖区水量收支平衡而言仍是不可忽略的。