灵山岛附近水域温,盐度特征

灵山岛附近水域的温、盐度年变幅均较小,夏季中,下层的水温较邻近水域偏低,非常适宜于发展海珍品(海参、鲍鱼等)增养殖和旅游业,同时也是某些人工养殖经济鱼类(真鲷、黑鲷等)渡夏的良好场所。     

Hydrocarbon Potential of Pre-cenozoic Strata in the North Yellow Sea Basin

The North Yellow Sea Basin ( NYSB ), which was developed on the basement of North China (Huabei) continental block, is a typical continental Mesozoic Cenozoic sedimentary basin in the sea area. Its Mesozoic basin is a residual basin, below which there is probably a larger Paleozoic sedimentary basin. The North Yellow Sea Basin comprises four sags and three uplifts. Of them, the eastern sag is a Mesozoic Cenozoic sedimentary sag in NYSB and has the biggest sediment thickness; the current Korean drilling wells are concentrated in the eastern sag. This sag is comparatively rich in oil and gas resources and thus has a relatively good petroleum prospect in the sea. The central sag has also accommodated thick Mesozoic-Cenozoic sediments. The latest research results show that there are three series of hydrocarbon source rocks in the North Yellow Sea Basin, namely, black shales of the Paleogene, Jurassic and Cretaceous. The principal hydrocarbon source rocks in NYSB are the Mesozoic black shale. According to the drilling data of Korea, the black shales of the Paleogene, Jurassic and Cretaceous have all come up to the standards of good and mature source rocks. The NYSB owns an intact system of oil generation, reservoir and capping rocks that can help hydrocarbon to form in the basin and thus it has the great potential of oil and gas. The vertical distribution of the hydrocarbon resources is mainly considered to be in the Cretaceous and then in the Jurassic.     

中国花鲈细胞色素b基因片段的序列研究(英文)

参考鳗鲡等鱼类线粒体 DNA序列进行了中国花鲈线粒体 DNA细胞色素 b基因片断的引物设计、PCR扩增及其序列测定。得到中国花鲈的碱基序列为 4 10 bp,其 A、T、G、C含量分别为 10 1bp(2 4 .6 3% )、112 bp(2 7.32 % )、72 bp(17.56 % )、12 5bp(30 .4 9% ) ,与鳗鲡等其他鱼类相同基因片断序列碱基含量相似。     

二均匀水团一维混合的频率分布问题

对生产和科学实践均有重要意义的海况分析方法,目前正处在飞跃发展的前夕。其中关于水团监定方法,因生产实践活动的要求,特别是渔业生产的要求,也迫待改善。具有悠久厉皮的一般地理学分析方法,由于包含着相当多的经验成分,以及其分析结果在量上的不精确性等,很难令事业部门满意地使用。关于水团的定量分析工作,     

Application of the first internal transcribed spacer(ITS-1) of ribosomal DNA as a molecular marker to population analysis in farrer''s scallop Chlamys farreri

Sequence variation of the first internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal DNA （ ITS - 1 ） was examined and its application to the study of genetic variation was explored in four populations of farter＇ s scallop Chlamys farreri. ITS - 1 fragments, with a length of about 300 bp,of 78 individuals collected from Dalian, Qingdao, Yantai in China and Korea respectively were amplified via PCR, cloned and sequenced. Intra-genomic variation was examined by sequencing several clones of single individuals. Alignment and polymorphism analysis detected 44 haplotypes and 50 polymorphic sites which consist of 30 substitutions and 20 indels, indicating a high level of polymorphisms. Sequence analysis also showed a very low level of intra-individual variation. All these features validated the feasibility of application of ITS - 1 fragment to population analysis. Polymorphism analysis showed that the Korea sample has the richest genetic variation, followed by Yantai and Qingdao samples. AMOVA （analysis of molecular variance） showed that the majority （96.26%） of genetic variation was distributed within populations and 3.74% resulted from among populations, but with P 〈 0.05 （ = 0.042）, indicating that the populations in this study have significant divergence. This output was basically concordant with the result arising from RAPD data and different from that from mitochondrial 16S rDNA sequence data. Discussion on this inconsistency was made accordingly.     

西沙礁序列的磁性地层学研究

利用西沙群岛西琛一井３３０ｍ以上井段的１４９块岩心标本，用美国２－Ｇ型超导磁力仪进行了古地磁测定，获得了一个从更新世至中新世晚期包括布容，松山，高斯和吉尔伯特四个极性时及若干亚极性的磁性地层柱，为礁序列的划分对比，提供了新的依据。     

海洋调查水文资料异常值控制探讨

针对原始水文资料异常值的处理方法进行了初步探讨。证明了采用滤波和拟合的方法处理异常值具有很好的效果，既处理了异常值，又保留了一些小尺度变化。处理结果的好坏主要取决于滤波或拟合函数和偏差的选取。     

ZQA2—1型海洋水文气象监测系统

海洋水文气象监测是海洋环境研究和海洋开发的基础工作,而现代化的仪器设备又是提高监测水平的有效工具。ZQA2-1型海洋水文气象监测系统是以微型计算机为核心的自动监测装置。它可以自动、定时,长期地将所监测的海洋水文、气象要素进行打印和存贮,为用户提供实时和历史的资料。本文介绍了该系统的技术性能指标、基本构成与工作原理、应用程序等内容,并对其中有些技术问题作了较详细地论述。     

山东日照近岸沉积物的重矿物分布与来源

1978至1979年间，为了选建石臼所深水港，在进行海岸地质地貌和海洋水文调查的同时，对山东日照近岸带北起两城-白马河，南至绣针河口约480平方公里海域作了重矿物研究。取样最大水深为17米。本文根据80个样品极细砂粒级(0．125～0．063mm)的重矿物组成、