Hydrodynamic characteristics and sediment transport of a tidal river under influence of wading engineering groups

By taking the Yong River for example in this paper, based on the multiple measured data during 1957 to 2009, the change process of runoff, tide feature, tidal wave, tidal influx and sediment transport are analyzed. Then a mathematical model is used to reveal the influence mechanism on hydrodynamic characteristics and sediment transport of the wading engineering groups such as a tide gate, a breakwater, reservoirs, bridges and wharves, which were built in different periods. The results showed the hydrodynamic characteristics and sediment transport of the Yong River changed obviously due to the wading engineering groups. The tide gate induced deformation of the tidal wave, obvious reduction of the tidal influx and weakness of the tidal dynamic, decrease of the sediment yield of flood and ebb tide and channel deposition. The breakwater blocked estuarine entrances, resulting in the change of the tidal current and the reduction of the tidal influx in the estuarine area. The large-scale reservoirs gradually made the decrease of the Yong River runoff. The bridge and wharf groups took up cross-section areas, the cumulative affection of which caused the increase of tidal level in the tidal river.     

追寻三湘四水间的长征足迹

2011年7月，中国共产党建党90周年；10月，辛亥革命100周年。 为了纪念这两件重大革命事件，《国土资源导刊》地理栏目决定推出“红色地理”系列报到，主要重现红军长征在湖南的足迹以及在湖南爆发的革命事件遗址的现状。     

水中大熊猫——中华白海豚

中华白海豚是世界上78种鲸类品种之一，一般称为“印度太平洋驼背豚”。中华白海豚属于鲸类的海豚科，是宽吻海豚及杀人鲸的近亲。素有“长江里的大熊猫”之称，属国家一级保护动物。清朝初期，广东珠江口一带称它为“卢亭”，也有渔民称之为“白忌”和“海猪”，其他俗名尚有粉红海豚、镇江鱼、白鼯等。     

石墨炉AAS测定天然水中痕量锡

本文研究了分别用Pd、Pd-Mg(NO_3)_2及Pd-Ni-MgCl_2作基体改进剂时,不同的介质对测定Sn的影响情况。提出用Pd-Ni-MgCl_2作测定Sn的基体改进剂。本方法的特征质量为18 pg/0.0044A,检出限为4.7pg(3s)。样品的标准加入回收率范围在92—108％。水样的分析结果与氢化物AAS法基本吻合,对于含Sn为11.2ppb的水样测定13次相对标准偏差为7.9％。     

钻孔自然噪声场在煤矿治水中的应用

钻孔自然噪声场的测量与频谱分析能有效地确定地下水在钻孔中及钻孔附近流动的频率特征及其规律,从而为查找煤矿突水的导水通道提供了一个新的物探手段。