广西晚元古代本洞岩体同位素年代学研究

本洞花岗闪长岩体是目前在我国南方发现的一期最老的花岗岩类侵入体。对该岩体进行系统的同位素年代学研究和形成年龄的确定,无论是对我国南岭地区花岗岩的研究还是对我国南方前寒武纪地层的划分与对比都具有十分重要的意义。     

西藏东部大气降水氧同位素组成特征

The Xizang Plateau, with a common altitude of more than 4000 m sbove sea level,has long been celebrated as “The Roof of the World”. In order to study oxygen isotopic composition of meteoric water in the Xizang Plateau Region and its relationship with the attitude, we made an investigation tour to the Xizang Plateau, starting from Guizhow, during 1979 from July to October, and 79 meteoric Water samples were collected, including brook, well, lake, snow, firn, spring and running waters, at different altitudes. Oxygen isotope analyses indicate that the isotopie composition of meteoric water in the areas more than 4000g and in the western parts of SichuanGaizhow shows remarkable altitude effect. There is a negative correlation between δ^28O and altitude, which is reflected by --δ^18O = 0.0026H 7.75. The average δ^18O value for metcoric water in the areas: more than 4000m above sea level turns out to be --18.15‰ is evident that δ^18O value for lake water on the plateau is related to its water supply. δ^18O value for lake water, in which the evaporation is greater than supply,is approximately three or four times higher than that of supplied water, averaging -5.74‰. Oxygen isotopic compasition of geothermal water can be compared with that of local meteoric water, but shows certain δ^18O-shift, suggesting that the main water-supply source seems to be meteoric water in the same area.     

白云鄂博REE-Nb-Fe矿床成因的氧、碳和锶同位素及微量元素地球化学证据

根据白云鄂博赋矿白云石大理岩的岩石学特征及地质产状将其分为两类：粗粒和细粒白云石大理岩．它们的氧、碳和锶同位素及微量元素地球化学特征显然有别于分布在宽沟背斜以北典型的沉积石灰岩和白云岩,而和幢源火成碳酸岩十分相似．与矿床进行对比研究说明,成矿流体和矿质主要起源于碳酸岩浆的分异作用,其放射性成因同位素和微量元素保持了地但指纹,而氧和碳同位素组成却向壳源方向漂移,证实碳酸岩浆侵位过程中受大陆地壳的混染作用非常微弱,但是由碳酸岩浆活动所引起的成矿热液体系中却有一定的地表水混人认为白云鄂博REE-Nb-Fe超大型矿床的成因应归属于火成碳酸岩型矿床．     

广西某矿田磁黄铁矿的研究及其区别特征

Naturally occurring hexagonal and monoclinie pyrrhotites have been recognized by X-ray diffraction analysis and DTA from an ore deposit in Guangxi. They are distinguishable from each other in magnetism, reflectivity, hardness and some other properties. A correct distinction between hexagonal and monoclinie pyrrhotites is of practical importance in prospecting and theoretical study.     

大洋玄武岩的三元混合特征及地幔的三元结构模式

本文综合分析了新生代大洋玄武岩的Pb,Sr,Nd同位素特征，并利用同位素混合方程，差别出大洋玄武岩均显示出很好的三元混合特征，提出了大洋地幔的三元结构模式。三个地幔端员成分分别代表了亏损地幔，高U/Pb比和高Th/Ph比地幔，富集地幔。修正了过去利用Sr-Nd负相关关系得出的二元地幔结构模式，作出了大洋玄武岩的Pb-Sr-Nd同位素相关图，并论证了Zindler等（1982）提出的“地幔面”是不存在的。本文还对部分岛孤及大陆玄武岩进行了讨论。     

加扎韦特（阿及尔利亚）海洋沉积物中的钚同位素,^137Cs,^90Sr和天然放射性

在切尔及利亚西海岸的小湾湾加扎韦特采集了不同粒度的海洋表层沉积物样品，并对其进行了研究，以测量α、β和γ放射性。本次研究的目的是探测放射性污染。使用把γ能谱，放射性化学分离和α能谱、β计数相结合的方法，测定了样品中大部分有意义的天然放射性同位素的活度。     

第七次国际气象台台长会议纪略

民国十八年九月十六号至二十一号,在丹麦京都哥哥海根,举行第七届国际气象台台长会议。是项会议,每间六年,仅集一次。各项科学,本无国界;而气象一科,尤赖国际之合作,世界各国际气象台各种行政问题,胥於     

华南某花岗岩型铀矿床成矿机理的铀铅同位素体系研究

The uranium deposit studied in this paper occurs in a Precambrian (Xuefengian)granite batholith. The emplacement age of the granite is 760 m.y. The average content of uranium in the granite is 7 ppm, but the yield of leachsd U is higher With an average of about 33.8%. The granitic rocks, contain; Some uraninite. Uranium mineralization mainly takes the form of siliceous veins With an age of 47 m.y. K-feldspar. present in the granite and pyrite associated with pitchblende were massspectrometrically analyzed for Pb isotopic compositious, characterized by anomalous lead. A reasonably linear array can be seen on the ^207Pb/^206Pb--^205Pb/^204Pb plot, implying a genetic connection between the rock and the ore, and a derivation of rock-forming materials from. a uranium-rich source. According to the continuous-growth model for anomalous lead, evolution, two isochrons give the. ages-of about 764 m.y. and 708 m.y.for ore-forming materials, close to the emplacement age of .the granite batholith. This indicates that the ore-forming materials came from the granite batholith. Eight granite samples collected from the mining .area were analyzed, but no uranium-lead ages could be worked out because of the pregressive destruction of the closed U-Pb isotopic system since granite emplacement, which resulted in the loss of uranium(78%). It can be imagined that in the period of continental weathering the surface water would infiltrate downwards, leaching out large amounts of uranium from the granitic rocks to form infiltration solution. The solution was heated at great depth and then found its way upwards, on which it dissolved constantly U from the rocks to form the uranium deposit.     

吉林省金城洞——0夹皮沟花岗岩——绿岩带中金矿床同位素地球化学及地质意义

通过金城洞一夹皮沟绿岩带硫、铅、氢、氧、铷-锶同位素地球化学研究,认为硫同位素演化经历两次分馏作用、铅同位素具三阶段演化特点,它们的演化与2700～2200Ma和1800～1500Ma两次强变形变质-岩浆热事件有关。绿岩是矿源层,流体具变质热液性质。求得成矿的fO_2=3.16×10~(23)～1.0×10~(-3)Pa.pH=6.5～7.7,T=200～350℃。成矿过程经历:矿源形成期(>2700Ma);矿化发生期(2700～2200Ma);主成矿期(1800～1500Ma);迭加改造、再生矿化期(250～150Ma)。