1906年玛纳斯7.7级地震孕震过程的数值模拟研究

根据玛纳斯 7 7级强震区的构造格架 ,利用三维有限元方法对 190 6年玛纳斯 7 7级地震的强震区进行了应力模拟研究。结果表明 ,玛纳斯地震的震源区不仅位于应力集中的部位 ,而且该部位集中的应力还会随着时间的增长而增大。数值模拟较好地再现了 190 6年玛纳斯 7 7级地震震源区的应力积累过程     

华北平原北部全新世沉积中某些元素的分布规律

本文根据钻孔岩芯化学分析资料,研究了华北平原北部全新世沉积地层中化学元素Fe、Mn、Ca、Mg、Cu、Ni、Zn、B等以及CaCO_3的分布,它们的迁移和积累受制于气候条件,沉积环境以及海洋等多种因素的控制。在全新世早、中、晚三个沉积阶段中,元素Ca、Mg以及CaCO_3的含量具有高—低—高的分布特征,而元素Fe、Mu、Cu、Ni、Zn和B则表现出低—高—低的变化趋势     

充气钻井液孔内液柱压力的计算

在使用充气钻井液的过程中，需要正确计算孔内液柱压力。通过假设、推导，得出了孔内液柱压力的计算公式，并进行了实际应用计算，表明充气钻井液孔内液柱压力较小，不能简单地用地面测得的密度ρ2 为依据进行计算。     

西藏措勤盆地中侏罗世-早白垩世沉积充填特征

位于班公湖-怒江缝合带与雅鲁藏布江缝合带之间的措勤盆地,在中侏罗世-早白垩世期间具有以且坎-古昌-阿索裂谷带为沉积、沉降中心向南北两侧展开的古地理格局：①中晚侏罗世时期,裂谷带内由深水浊积岩、放射虫硅质岩和浅水碳酸盐岩、碎屑岩岩片及基性-超基性岩等组成;裂谷带两侧由滨浅海相碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩组成。该期盆地古地理演化具有先变深后变浅的沉积序列。②早白垩世早中期,裂谷带内仍由基性-超基性岩、深水复理石碎屑岩及放射虫硅质岩和浅水碳酸盐岩及碎屑岩组成;裂谷带两侧的日松-革吉-它日错分区主要由浅海相碎屑岩和灰岩组成;盆地南北部的措勤-申扎分区和木嘎岗日分区主要由滨岸．三角洲相碎屑岩及火山岩组成。各相带在纵向上均具有向上变深沉积序列。③早白垩世晚期,盆地以台地相碳酸盐岩沉积为主,裂谷带附近以发育台地边缘礁滩相沉积;裂谷带两侧的日松-革吉-它日错分区主要由开阔台地相灰岩组成;盆地南北部的措勤-申扎分区和木嘎岗日分区由局限台地相灰岩和陆源进积碎屑岩组成。     

A Numerical Model for Natural Backfill of Pipeline Trenches Subjected to Unidirectional／Oscillatory Flows

A numerical model for the self-burial of a pipeline trench is developed. Morphological evolutions of a pipeline trench under steady-current or oscillatory-flow conditions are simulated with/without a pipeline inside the trench. The oscillatory flow in this study represents the action of waves. The two-dimensional Reynolds-averaged continuity and Navier-Stokes equations with the standard k-e turbulence closure, as well as the sediment transport equations, are solved with the finite difference method in a eurvilirrear coordinate system. Both bed and suspended loads of sediment transport are included in the morphological model. Because of the lack of experimental data on the backfilling of pipeline trenches, the numericalmodel is firstly verified against three closely-relevant experiments available in literature. A detailed measurement of the channel migration phenomenon under steady currents is employed for the assessment of the integral performance of themodel. The two experimental results from U-tube tests are used to validate the model‘s ability in predicting oscillatory flows. Different time-marching schemes are employed for the morphological computation under unidirectional and oscillatory conditions. It is found that vortex motions within the trench play an important role in the trench development.     

厌氧沉积中有孔虫组合特征

厌氧沉积的有孔虫组合中，底栖有孔虫主要由Bolivina诸种和Buliminella tenuata组成，同时含有少量厌氧标志种Suggrunda eckisi；浮游有孔虫中Globigerina bulloides和G．quingueloba为数较多。底栖有孔虫与浮游有孔虫数量相比，浮游有孔虫数量很少。