定天镜伺服驱动系统的软件设计

恒星光干涉仪定天镜的转动是五相步进电机来驱动的，它需要的控制信号由软件实现。软件设计是系统中最困难的部分，尽可能地用软件实现硬件功能，不仅可以降低成本，更重要的是，便于更新及升级。在观测过程中全自动化的前提下，着重提出了我国恒星光干涉仪实验系统中定天镜子系统的软件设计方案。     

环境变化对晋中市可利用水资源的影响

环境变化及其对可利用水资源的影响是复杂的,根据50年代以来的大量统计数据分析表明,近30年来,由于自然环境的变化、人类活动的增强,晋中市可利用水资源量处于减少的态势。降水量减少、气温升高是造成水资源减少的根本原因。地下水超采所引起的地下水位持续下降,不仅造成地表产流减少,而且使降水对地下水的补给量减少。作物产量水平的提高,在直接消耗大量水资源和土壤水分的同时,也使农田蒸散加强,从而造成地表径流量和地下水补给量的减少。在新一轮水资源评价中,要充分考虑环境变化对水资源的影响,加强地下水位大埋深条件下,地表产流量,地下水补给量,以及作物产量水平提高对水资源影响的实验研究,以提高新一轮水资源评价成果的精度。     

自贡市近50年来气候变化特征分析

本文利用自贡市1955~2006年的气温、降水资料,采用线性倾向估计、累计距平、Mann-Kendall等方法,研究了自贡市近52年来气温、降水的年、季变化特征。结果表明:在全球气候变化背景下,近52年来,自贡年平均气温略上升,年降水量略减少。秋季气候表现为明显的暖干趋势,春季气候则具有明显的变湿趋势。近10年来自贡气候变暖趋势明显。     

在泥巴里成长

正侗家人对稻田里的泥巴是情有独钟的。为什么呢?专家还没有给出一个答案。也许是数千年的水稻种植传统形成的稻作文明使然吧,是泥巴养育了禾苗,禾苗养育了侗家人,故此"崇拜"泥巴。也许不是,也许还有其他的传说和说法。暂不理会。不过,有趣的是,侗家的男孩子,一生至少要在泥巴田里滚过3次,才算成人,有些还在泥巴田里讨到老婆呢。     

Impacts of climatic change on river runoff in northern Xinjiang of China over last fifty years

The characteristics of climatic change and river runoff, as well as the response of river runoff to climatic change in the northern Xinjiang are analyzed on the basis of the hydrological and meteorological data over the last 50 years by the methods of Mann-Kendall nonparametric test and the nonlinear regression model. The results show that: 1) The temperature and the precipitation increased significantly in the whole northern Xinjiang, but the precipitation displayed no obvious change, or even a decreasing trend in the northern mountainous area of the northern Xinjiang. 2) River runoff varied in different regions in the northern Xinjiang. It significantly increased in the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains and the north of the northern Xinjiang (p=0.05), while slightly increased in the west of the northern Xinjiang. 3) North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) affects river runoff by influencing temperature and precipita-tion. The NAO and precipitation had apparent significant correlations with the river runoff, but the temperature did not in the northern Xinjiang. Since the mid-1990s river runoff increase was mainly caused by the increasing temperature in the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains and the north of the northern Xinjiang. Increased precipitation resulted in increased river runoff in the west of the northern Xinjiang.     

远方的电话

正父亲是前年去世的。父亲走后,母亲一个人单独生活。她既不愿意来城里跟我过,也不愿跟乡下的弟弟一个锅里搅稀稠。但我看得出来,母亲还是挺孤寂的。她还没有从父亲离开的阴影里走出来,最明显的表现是不愿在家呆,吃罢饭就出门,村东村西跑,专挑老人扎堆的地方去。可是她到哪里都是坐不住,呆不长时间就往其他地方去。看到母亲这样,尤其看到她日渐消瘦的面容,我的心里很难受。每到星期天,我就往乡下跑,去看望母亲。母亲总是追问我:"方方谈女朋友了没有?我今年七十多了,     

基于业务数据库变化捕获的土地利用变化发现技术

针对我国现有的土地利用变化发现技术模式存在的弊端,提出了业务驱动的土地利用变化发现机制,研究了该机制的技术实现方法,提出了通过捕获土地管理业务信息系统数据库变化来发现土地利用变化的技术,基于Oracle GoldenGate进行了技术实施,开展了试点应用。结果表明,该技术可以及时有效地发现土地利用变化信息,可驱动日常性野外实地核查和土地利用数据变更。     

全新世气候

全新世指我们目前所在的间冰期.一般把新仙女木事件(YD)结束的时间(11.5 kaBP)作为全新世的开始.当前国际上对全新世的气候变化有3点共识:1)进入全新世温度大幅度回升,中全新世以后逐渐下降,20世纪由于人类活动的影响全球变暖;2)早全新世北半球亚非季风区气候湿润,5 kaBP以后逐渐变干,但是ENSO加强;3)在以上变化的背景下发生了若干次冷干事件,这些事件开始与结束均较迅速,所以也被为气候突变.     

Review of China's scientific research progress in polar meteorology in the last 30 years

The Antarctic and Arctic are sensitive to global climate change; therefore, they are key regions of global climate change research. This paper, the progress in scientific investigations and research regarding the atmosphere in the polar regions over the last 30 years by Chinese scientists is summarized. Primary understanding of the relationship between the polar regions and global change, especially, the variations in time and space in the Antarctic and Arctic regions with respect to climate change is indicated. Operational weather forecasts for investigation of the polar regions have also been established. Moreover, changes in sea ice and their impact on the atmosphere of polar regions have been diagnosed and simulated. Parameterization of the atmospheric boundary layer of different underlying layers and changes in the atmospheric ozone in the polar region has also been experimented. Overall, there has been great progress in studies of the possible impact of changes in the atmospheric environment of polar regions on circulation in East Asia and the climate of China.     

济宁市耕地动态变化及驱动因素分析

根据济宁市耕地历年总量及人均耕地数量变化情况可以看出,55年来耕地数量总体呈明显波动减少趋势,各县(市、区)的变化也存在差异.定性与定量相结合的分析结果表明,济宁市耕地动态变化的驱动因素主要为经济发展对耕地占用的巨大需求和比较经济利益对耕地占用的巨大压力.为遏制耕地数量减少,对耕地数量快速减少区、平稳减少区和增加区采取的措施有所区别.