EVIDENCE FOR ABRUPT CLIMATIC CHANGES ONNORTHWESTERN MARGIN OF EAST ASIAN MONSOON REGION DURING LAST DEGLACIATION

Based on investigations of the Zhongwei Nanshan aeolian section situated in the southeastern margin of Tengger Dcsert, carbon-14 and TL (thermoluminescence) dating results and paleoclimatic proxies such as magnetic susceptibility and grain size, we inferred that the northwestern margin of East Asian monsoon region experienced abrupt climatic changes during the last deglaciation. Six oscillation events were identified: Oldest Dryas, Belling, Older Dryas, AllerФd, lntra-AllerФd Cold Period (1ACP) and Younger Dryas (YD). The summer monsoon was weaker during Oldest Dryas and Younger Dryas when the winter monsoon was stronger. However, during the B/A (BФlling/AllerФd) period, the summer monsoon strengthened, reflected by magnetic susceptibility, when the winter monsoon also became strong, which is different from the paleoclimatic pattern established in the East Asian monsoon region. Furthermore,the summer monsoon was nearly in phase with the climate changes inferred from the oxygen isotopic records of Greenland ice cores. It could be speculated that the variations of the sea ice cover in the high latitudes of the North Hemisphere affected the high pressure of Asian continent and the changes of the winter monsoon inland. On the other hand,the sea ice cover variations might have indirectly caused the occurrence of ENSO events that has tightly been related to the summer monsoon in northwest margin of East Asian monsoon region.     

ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE AND ITS IMPACTS ON HUMAN SETTLF, MENT IN THE CHANGJIANG RIVER DELTA IN NEOLITHIC AGE

Dating data, altitude of Neolithic sites, climatic changes from sedimentary records and previous research results were collected and analyzed to detect possible connections between climatic changes and human activities in the Changjiang River Delta in the Neolithic Age. The results indicated that hydrological changes greatly impacted the human activities in the study region. Low-lying geomorphology made the floods and sea level changes become the important factors affecting human activities, especially the altitude change of human settlements. People usually moved to higher places during the periods characterized by high sea level and frequent floods to escape the negative influences from water body expansion, which resulted in cultural hiatus in certain profiles. However, some higher-altitude settlements were not the results of climatic changes but the results of social factors, such as religious ceremony and social status. Therefore, further research will be necessary for the degree and types of impacts of climatic changes on human activities in the study area at that time.     

HISTORICAL DESERTIFICATION PROCESS IN HEXI CORRIDOR, CHINA

1IN TR O D U CTIO NH istoricdaelsertificatiisonnotonlythekeyissueon theinteractiobnetweennatureandhuman proces,sbutalsothemost challenginigssueinthecomplex reltaionshipbetweenhuman andland.Previousl,ymostChinesesci-entistisnthisfieldcarrieoduttheiresearch…     

前期印度洋海温异常对中国春季降水的影响

为了进一步认识印度洋海温的异常变化与中国降水的关系,采用SVD分析、相关分析及合成差值分析讨论了前期冬季关键区海温的异常变化对中国春季降水影响的差异,探讨了产生这种影响的原因。结果表明:前期冬季关键区海温的异常增高(降低),会造成后期春季中国华北往南到华中、华东、华南东部及西北的新疆地区的降水明显增多(减少),西南的四川、贵州及华南的广西等地降水会有所减少(增多)。与关键区冷年相比,在关键区的暖年,环流形势反映出东欧槽显著减弱,北方气压显著降低,蒙古高压明显减弱,冷空气南下更为明显,而华南东部、华中、华东及华北一直被较为显著的南风气流控制,海洋的暖湿气流向中国内陆输送更为显著,使得东部及中部大部分地区水汽较为充沛,形成大面积的降水。     

考虑低渗透储层厚度非均质性的有效驱动半径计算及分析

低渗透储层驱动半径的计算方法一般基于储层等厚情况,忽视储层厚度变化对储层驱动效果的影响.根据源汇势能原理,考虑低渗透储层启动压力梯度,推导储层厚度非线性变化的有效驱动半径计算公式.计算结果表明:在平均厚度相同且厚注薄采条件下,储层厚度非线性变化时的驱动半径小于厚度线性变化时的驱动半径、大于等厚时的驱动半径,驱动效果明显...     

门

题记:走出廉政那道门,就会迷失自己,踏上一条不归路。梅阳阳悄悄地被带走了,出房间门时那回望的眼神充满着无限惶恐和哀怜。那天,梅阳阳和朋友们正在饭店推杯换盏酒兴正酣。包间里灯火辉煌,轻歌妙曼,满室温馨。两个打扮休闲的人推开门后径直走到他面前亮了亮证件说:有个案件需要你配合调查一下,请随我们走一趟吧!梅阳阳一句话也没说就顺从地跟着走了。一天之后,各种传言接踵而至:有人说他利用职务大肆     

1932年以来北京主城区土地利用空间扩张特征与机制分析

基于历史地图、地形图和遥感影像提取1932年以来,北京主城区城市空间扩张,以及建筑密度空间信息。从城市土地利用扩张特征、建筑密度变化特征以及驱动机制三个方面分析北京城市土地利用扩张过程。研究表明:1984年前,北京城市呈现缓慢增长趋势。1984-1992年在市场经济驱动下,北京进入了第一次大规模快速的扩张阶段。1992-2000年间,由于我国出台了最为严格的耕地保护政策,这一时段城市空间扩张有所放缓。2000-2007年受北京城市建设规划、2008年奥运会场馆建设的影响,北京城市进入了有史以来,最快的扩张阶段。北京城市呈现单中心低密度蔓延,1982年前,城市扩张形态以相对较高的建筑密度紧凑扩张模式为主,1982年以来,呈现严重的低密度蔓延态势,特别是2000-2007年城市在5-6环之间"摊大饼"式与"遍地开花"式低密度蔓延问题更为突出。北京城市空间扩张是重大事件与人口、社会经济等因素共同驱动的结果。而且重大事件驱动对于长时间序列城市空间扩张作用更为突出。     

平顶山:织牢自然资源管理“天罗地网”

“‘网图指挥、统一调度、逐级管控、无缝衔接’的数字化治理模式,推动网格化管理从‘人管人防’到‘技管技防’的升级转变;科技创新与机制建设双轮驱动,保障了试点工作的全面铺开和高质量运行。”谈起平顶山市“一网两长”制试点工作,该市自然资源和规划局相关负责人表示。2020年以来,平顶山市依托智慧平顶山时空信息云平台,不断压实政府保护自然资源主体责任,率先在全省实行自然资源网格化田长制、山长制管理,为持续深化生态文明建设、完善自然资源监管体制机制提供了新路径。     

基于3D基元拟合的复杂屋顶点云三维重建

几何语义一体化三维建筑物模型是智慧城市建设的重要基础数据,有利于促进建筑设施的精细化管理和智能化应用。当前基于点云的三维重建算法大多关注简单屋顶结构的几何模型构建,忽略了模型的语义表达,且基于数据驱动方法的重建结果容易受噪声影响,存在几何和拓扑错误。为了解决复杂屋顶高精度三维重建难题,本文提出一种基于3D基元拟合的复杂屋顶点云三维自动化重建算法。首先,设计了一套可参数化表达的建筑物3D基元库,包含简单和复杂屋顶。其次,通过点云分割和屋顶拓扑图比较来识别点云对应的基元类型。然后,提出了一种点云与3D基元整体拟合的目标优化函数,采用序列二次规划算法估计基元的正确参数。最后,利用城市地理标记语言（City Geography Markup Language, CityGML）构建几何、语义和拓扑一体化表达的三维模型。采用几种不同屋顶风格的建筑物点云数据进行实验,定性和定量对比分析结果表明本文方法能够高效生成几何和拓扑均正确的CityGML模型,对噪声和局部点云缺失具有一定的鲁棒性,有利于促进几何语义一体化建筑物模型快速自动化构建。     

新四面体理论与磁极倒转

本文以最新修正了的新四面体理论模型来解释地球磁极倒转现象及其规律性。文章简要回顾了依附于收缩说的地球四面体理论的兴衰,接着简述了应归属于脉动说范畴的新四面体理论研究的最新进展——地球多级驻波(式)脉动演化模型。新模型可概括为:地球的形态在演化过程中呈“准球体→负准四面体→准球体→正准四面体→准球体→…”的驻波脉动;在呈每种形体的大阶段中,又包含着次级、更次级的驻波脉动。然后论述了地磁极性倒转的规律性(即多变→固定[正向]→多变→固定[反向] →多变→…)以及新模型对其所做的解释(即固定正向和固定反向阶段分别为负和正准四面体阶段,多变阶段为准球体阶段)。