亚洲最大单体铁矿本溪桥头大台沟铁矿服务期限超100年

<正>导读亚洲最大单体铁矿——本溪桥头大台沟铁矿3月5日正式坑探。张守诚:"1号坑探矿井之后,铁矿将陆续建设18口探矿井。而大台沟铁矿进入实质性开采阶段后,预计项目设计年生产能力3000万吨,铁矿服务期限在100年以上。"亚洲最大单体铁矿——本溪桥头大台沟铁矿3月5日正式坑探。首次开工的1号坑探矿井,井深达1250米,预计工期时长22个月,投资1亿多元。辽宁省地勘局从2005年开始着手研究大台沟铁矿,2006年申请并获得国土资源部大调     

强壮前沟藻生消过程中水色组分吸收特性

依据2011-07强壮前沟藻藻种培养实验期间的实测数据,分析了其生消过程中各水色组分的吸收特性。结果表明:在生消过程的始末阶段,以非色素颗粒物和有色可溶性有机物(CDOM)吸收为主,中间阶段,则以浮游植物吸收为主。浮游植物吸收光谱在440nm和675nm存在明显的特征峰;在整个生消周期内先上升后降低,直至消失;非色素颗粒物和CDOM吸收光谱随波长增加均呈指数衰减趋势,前者光谱幅高先增后减,但后者变化无明显规律。各水色组分与叶绿素质量浓度均存在一定的相关关系,无论在生长期或是消亡期,浮游植物、非色素颗粒物吸收系数与叶绿素质量浓度存在正相关关系;但CDOM吸收系数与叶绿素质量浓度在生长期存在正相关关系,而在消亡期变为负相关关系。这可作为改进赤潮水体叶绿素质量浓度遥感算法、有效判别赤潮以及识别赤潮优势藻种等的科学依据。     

Seasonal Variations in Phytoplankton Community Structure in the Sanggou,Ailian, and Lidao Bays

The seasonal variations in phytoplankton community structure were investigated for the Sanggou Bay （SGB） and the adjacent Ailian Bay （ALB） and Lidao Bay （LDB） in Shandong Peninsula,eastern China.The species composition and cell abundance of phytoplankton in the bay waters in spring （April 2011）,summer （August 2011）,autumn （October 2011）,and winter （January 2012） were examined using the Uterm6hl method.A total of 80 taxa of phytoplankton that belong to 39 genera of 3 phyla were identified.These included 64 species of 30 genera in the Phylum Bacillariophyta,13 species of 8 genera in the Phylum Dinophyta,and 3 species of 1 genus in the Phylum Chrysophyta.During the four seasons,the number of phytoplankton species （43） was the highest in spring,followed by summer and autumn （40）,and the lowest number ofphytoplankton species （35） was found in winter.Diatoms,especially Paralia sulcata （Ehrenberg） Cleve and Coscinodiscus oculus-iridis Ehrenberg,were predominant in the phytoplankton community throughout the study period,whereas the dominance of dinoflagellate appeared in summer only.The maximum cell abundance of phytoplankton was detected in summer （average 8.08 × 103 cells L-1） whereas their minimum abundance was found in autumn （average 2.60 x 103 cellsL-1）.The phytoplankton abundance was generally higher in the outer bay than in the inner bay in spring and autumn.In summer,the phytoplankton cells were mainly concentrated in the south of inner SGB,with peak abundance observed along the western coast.In winter,the distribution of phytoplankton cells showed 3 patches,with peak abundance along the western coast as well.On seasonal average,the Shannon-Wiener diversity indices of phytoplankton community ranged from 1.17 to 1.78 （autumn 〉 summer 〉 spring 〉 winter）,and the Pielou＇s evenness indices of phytoplankton ranged from 0.45 to 0.65 （autumn 〉 spring 〉 summer〉 winter）.According to the results of canonical correspondence analysis,phosphate level w     

桑沟湾及附近海域表层沉积物碳氮同位素分析及有机质来源

Naturally existing stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes are important in the study of sedimentary organic matter sources. To identify the sources of sedimentary organic matter in Sanggou Bay and its adjacent areas, which is characterized by high-density shellfish and seaweed aquaculture, the grain size, organic carbon(OC), total nitrogen(TN), carbon and nitrogen isotopic composition(δ13C and δ15N) of organic matter in the surface sediment were determined. The results showed that, in August, sedimentary OC and TN ranged from 0.17% to 0.76% and 0.04% to 0.14%, respectively. In November, OC and TN ranged from 0.23% to 0.87% and 0.05% to 0.14%, respectively. There was a significant positive correlation between OC and TN(R=0.98, P0.0001), indicating that OC and TN were homologous. In August, the δ13C and δ15N of organic matter varied from-23.06‰ to-21.59‰ and 5.10‰ to 6.31‰, respectively. In November, δ13C and δ15N ranged from-22.87‰ to-21.34‰ and 5.13‰ to 7.31‰, respectively. This study found that the major sources of sedimentary organic matter were marine shellfish biodeposition, seaweed farming, and soil organic matter. Using a three-end-member mixed model, we estimated that the dominant source of sedimentary organic matter was shellfish biodeposition, with an average contribution rate of 65.53% in August and 43.00% in November. Thus, shellfish farming had a significant influence on the coastal carbon cycle.     

早子沟金矿黄铁矿标型特征及其地质意义

早子沟金矿位于西秦岭同仁—夏河—岷县金成矿带,矿区赋矿地层为三叠纪中统古浪堤组一段细碎屑岩,中性岩脉大量发育。矿体产于地层、脉岩及其接触带中,严格受断裂构造控制。本文通过对不同期次、不同矿石类型的黄铁矿进行分布、形态、矿物组合、元素组成以及硫同位素的研究,发现不同矿石类型的黄铁矿形成于不同的深度和地质环境;主成矿期黄铁矿以五角十二面体为主,常具碎裂结构;严重亏铁亏硫,ω(Au)/ω(Ag)=5.54,ω(Co)/ω(Ni)=4.2,类似于卡林型金矿特征,又兼有岩浆型矿床的特征;矿体中黄铁矿硫同位素δ34S‰变化范围-7.43‰～-8.62‰,与围岩黄铁矿硫同位素组成接近,说明硫主要来源于沉积地层,同时由于构造活动和岩浆侵入作用对硫同位素分馏产生了一定影响,使重硫有所富集。     

北祁连西段祁青构造混杂岩中的单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

在北祁连西段三岔口等6幅1∶5万区域地质调查中,对祁青构造混杂岩进行了调查研究,通过LA-ICPMS法单颗粒锆石U-Pb同位素测年,获得206Pb/238U表面加权平均年龄494±15Ma,相当于中寒武世,故将该混杂岩解体,部分归为中寒武世黑刺沟组。     

自然泥石流与矿渣泥石流复合效应与防治对策

石棉县后沟是一条典型的自然泥石流和矿渣泥石流并存的泥石流沟。本文以石棉后沟为例,结合早期自然泥石流、矿产开采以来矿渣泥石流、以及2013年7 4复合型泥石流,总结了自然泥石流和矿渣泥石流的复合效应,包括泥石流物源补给的多元效应、泥石流发展演化的逆转效应、泥石流起动发生的复杂效应、泥石流动力沿程的放大效应、泥石流致灾破坏的链式效应。对照泥石流对已建防治工程的破坏,提出了自然泥石流和矿渣泥石流复合型泥石流沟防治对策,建议充分利用起动位置和物源集中补给位置的差异,加强对中上游及支沟自然泥石流起动和运动的拦挡防治,最大限度减小自然泥石流对下游矿渣防护工程的基底侵蚀和冲击破坏,从而保障综合防治工程的有效性。     

果树沟的春天

果树沟原名不叫果树沟,后因这里的果树多了,人们就用＂果树＂二字渐渐替代了它原来的名字。30多年前,在草长莺飞的季节,我从县直单位抽调到果树沟与贫下中农同吃、同住、同劳动。正式到果树沟报到那天,老远就看见果树沟的李队长从一个山坡上大步流星地向我走来。     

陕西铧厂沟金矿床中细碧岩的岩石学和元素地球化学特征研究

细碧岩是陕西铧厂沟金矿床的主要容矿岩石之一。在野外观察的基础上,利用显微镜观察、电子探针扫描和主微量元素分析等综合分析技术对细碧岩的岩石学、元素地球化学特征进行了研究。结果表明,细碧岩具有由钠长石+绿泥石+绿帘石±阳起石、钠长石+含铁白云石+绢云母两种典型蚀变矿物组合特征;在火山岩TAS分类图解上主要落入玄武质粗面安山岩区,属于拉班玄武岩岩石系列;其稀土元素总量较低(27.53×10-6~58.46×10-6),轻稀土略富集[(La/Yb)N均值为1.24],稀土元素配分曲线主体呈平坦型;稳定高场强微量元素特征表明其原岩形成于伸展的构造环境,可能起源于软流圈之上的原始尖晶石二辉橄榄岩稳定区域,在形成过程中遭受地壳物质混染,推断为泥盆纪中期勉略洋盆的初始洋盆阶段的产物。     

威海市北沟西岚村地灾隐患点治理顺利完成

北沟西岚村地质灾害隐患点由于受长期风化作用影响,导致上覆松散物失去原始支撑向下方缓慢滑移,暴雨期间极易引发落石,因而该地段地质灾害发育程度为强发育,崩塌隐患的危害程度为中等。为保障当地群众生命财产安全,威海市局申请上级补助资金360万元,对北沟西岚村地质灾害隐患点进行治理。近日,该工程全部完工,总计清理危岩方量814．8 m^3,稳固充填1680．0 m^3,锚杆支护1003 m,钢结构支撑18 t。同时,本着为百姓办实事的原则,因地制宜,注重实效,又对较危险的9个隐患点进行补充处理,共耗资30多万元,清理危岩方量100 m^3,稳固充填约160 m^3,以杜绝后患,得到了当地群众的一致好评。