大型抽水试验最优化设计研究

抽水试验最优化设计,是指针对一个具体的地下水系统优选出一个抽水试验设计,它使抽水试验的费用最小化,而试验所获资料能满足识别参数所要求的可靠性,它可以概化为一个非线性的混合整数规划问题,其决策变量是确定抽水井和观测井的位置及井数、抽水量和观测频率等,采用搜索算法求解了这一优化问题,得到了理论最优解,并进行了实例演算。     

热电堆式海浪自记仪

引言研究海浪的物理性质时,必须取得波浪要素（周期、波高）的资料.对于表面波,由目测法、照相法及仪器自记法均可获得大量资料.对于海底压力波,则只能用自记法求得.一般可用电感式、电阻式、电位计式及热电堆式等自记仪来记录压力波.此地是介绍最后的一种形式.     

双石英试板和二色试板原理及灵敏度

In this article the formula for brightness of biquartz plate and dichroiscope under various conditions is derived and the most sensitive conditions for its application are established. The theoretical calculation demonstrates that for biquartz plate, the difference of brightness between the two halves reaches its maximum when rotation angle ψ of biquartz plate is equal to oblique angle A of polars from the cross position or to the apparent rotation angle of anisotroption Ar. Therefore, it is advisable to use Mace de Lepinay half-shadow wedge in which rotation angle ψ is wriable. As for dichroiscope, the difference of brightness between the two halves reaches its maximum when its vibration direction is parallel to that of the polarizer. Thus, in preparing dichroiscope,one of its vibration directions should be parallel to the polarizer.     

江蓠中总糖的测定

总糖是江蓠属(GraciLaria)主要的化学组分之一，其测定方法已见于文献的有“差减法”，即以100％减去江蓠中所含的脂肪蛋白质、粗纤维、灰分而求得。我们经过反复试验分析，提出直接使用铁氰化钾滴定的测定法。一     

L波段碳湿敏元件特性试验

目前国内大部分探空站已经启用新一代探空仪——上海长望气象科技有限公司生产的L波段电子探空仪。新探空仪的数据率、测量准确度和可靠性都有较大的提高。新探空仪使用的湿度敏感元件是碳湿敏电阻。我们利用工厂添置的能测到-30℃低温的高精度湿度校准设备，进行了大量静态测试，进一步验证了碳湿敏元件与老探空仪使用的肠衣敏感元件相比，灵敏度高，滞后小，在高空低温期间感应陕，测量准确度有较大提高。     

Integrated Navigation System and Experiment of a Low-Cost and Low-Accuracy SINS/GPS

When SINS (strap-down inertial navigation system) is combined with GPS, the observability of the course angle is weak. Although the course angle error is improved to some extent through Kalman filtering, the course angle still assumes a divergent trend. This trend is aggravated further when using low-cost and low-accuracy SINS. In order to restrain this trend, a method that uses AHRS to substitute for SINS course angle information is put forward aimed at the hardware component characteristic of the low-cost and low-accuracy SINS including AHRS (attitude and heading reference system) and IMU (inertial measurement unit). Real static and dynamic experiments show that the method can restrain the divergent trend of the navigation system angle effectively, and the positioning accuracy is high.     

灵敏度分析与测绘生产决策优化的讨论

用单纯形法可以求出一个测绘生产问题的最优解,但当各参数发生变化后,最优解将有何改变？     

监测网顾及灵敏度准则的解析二类设计

变形体的变形模式确定的情况下,应用灵敏度准则进行监测网的设计;根据Ｔａｙｏｒ展式,导出了监测网顾及灵敏度准则的二类设计模型,并对其解算及模拟算例加以说明。     

专用方位控制网形变检测方案的设计

为检测专用方位控制网是否发生了明显变形 ,本文作者提出了方位边夹角灵敏度的概念 ,并推导了相应的公式。