Exhalites Associated with Pb-Zn Mineralization in Devonian System and Their Prospecting Implications,Qinling,China

The exhalation origin of the ankerite-siliceous rocks associated with Pb-Zn mineralizations in the Devonian system of Qinling is discussed in the light of geologic setting,sedimentary-tectonic environment,lithological and chemical characteristics.On this basis,criteria for distinguishing them and their potential role as an indicator in prospecting are described.Ankerite-siliceous rocks are developed in the strata-bound Pb-Zn polymetallic belt in the Devonian system of Qinling.They are microcrystalline,dark grey and compact in appearance and are commonly carbonaceous,As a persistent ore-bearing horizon in the region,their genetic relation to the Pb-Zn deposits in generally accepted.However,a consensus has yet to be reached among geologists concerning their origein as a product of hydrothermal metasomtism at the late stage of sedimentation or as exhalite resulting from submarine exhalation.Accumulating evidence from direct observations on modern submarine hydrothermal systems strongly indicates that seafloor exhalation is a much more common geologic process than previously thought nd its metallogenic implications have long been overlooked.Characteristics of the ankerite-siliceous rocks as a product of exhalation and their significance as a guide in prospecting are described on the basis or geological setting,lithology,lithochemistry,REE,and isotopic and trace element features.     

独山子地区荒漠土的￣（14）C年龄测定及意义

通过对独山子地区荒漠土碳酸盐淀积层的￣１４Ｃ年龄测定，探讨了碳酸盐淀积层碳的来源及其￣１４Ｃ年龄的可靠性问题。提出了根据碳酸盐淀积层的无机碳年龄，对确定土壤的年龄是有意义的     

伊盟地区（4─8月）候旬降水的时间分布

伊盟地区（４─８月）候旬降水的时间分布李茂斌，石翠荣，邱东平（伊盟气象处）１资料及加工处理１．１伊盟地区共有８个旗县站（中心站），我们选用这８个站１９７０─１９９１年４─８月共２２年的候、旬降水资料。１．２分月确定多雨、少雨时段的标准多雨、少雨时段标...     

则木河与小江断裂交汇区地震危险性的概率预测

本文针对则木河与小江断裂交汇区的强震趋势问题，给出了地震危险性的分析方法，结果及问题讨论。     

陕西省山柞旬地区多金属矿床异常模式预测准则及地球化学环境预测

地球化学环境预测是综合信息成矿预测的重要方法之一。本文重点介绍了山（阳）柞（水）旬（阳）地区已知多金属矿床地球化学异常模式、预测准则及地球化学环境预测方法。并在预测中采用统计方法建立了本区金、铜、铅锌银及汞锑矿产地的混合优选模型及综合评价指标，同时预测了本区金和多金属矿的找矿远景区。     

沟系土壤测量在都庞岭北部地区金矿普查中的应用

本文通过都庞岭北部地区沟系土壤测量找金实例，表明在通行不便的特殊景观区采用沿河、沟谷西侧采集地球化学土壤样，可以取得较好的找矿效果。探讨了沟系土壤测量的应用条件、布样方法等，供进一步研究和探讨。     

Geochemistry of the Baishitouquan Amazonite—and Topaz—bearing Granite in the Mid—Tianshan Belt,Xinjiang,China

The Baishitouquan amazonite and topaz-bearing granite is one of the typical high-rubidium and high-fluorine granites in the eastern part of the Mid-Tianshan belt. This intrusion is in sharp contact with Mid-Proterozoic schists, gneisses and marbles, and is composed of four zones transitional from the bottom upwards: leucogranite, amazonite granite, topaz-bearing amazonite granite and topaz quartz albitite. The Baishitouquan granite contains highly ordered K-feldspar, Li-rich mica, Mn-rich garnet, α-quartz and low temperature zircon and is chemically high in Si, K, Na, Al, Li, Rb, Cs and F, and low in Ti, Fe, Ca, Mg, P, Co, Ni, Cr, V, Sr and Ba, with Na₂O<K₂O. Amazonite from the amazonite granite zone contains 1867 ppm Rb. The F contents of bulk rocks are 3040 and 4597 for the amazonite granite and topaz-bearing amazonite granite zones, respectively. These two zones have δ¹⁸O values of 8.97–9.85‰ (SMOW) and show flat REE distribution patterns with strong Eu depletion. K-Ar and Rb-Sr ages of this intrusion are 226. 6 Ma and 209. 6 Ma respectively, with an initial⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratio of 0.987±0.213. The Baishitouquan granite is the product of crystallization of a low temperature, and water, rubidium and fluorine-rich magma, which may have been derived from partial melting of muscovite-rich crustal rocks. Consolidation of this granite involved two contrasting and successive stages: melt crystallization and hydrothermal metasomatism and precipitation. Various geological features of this granite were formed during the transition from the magmatic to the hydrothermal stage.     

在均匀经纬纬度网格中计算高纬纬向差商的问题

针对在高纬地区计算纬向差商时，常须把时间步长取得很小，或采取Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ滤波的问题，提出了可以避免这些困难的差分格式。这种格式可以根据任何给定的、稳定的差分格式构造。在形式上它和后者相同，但要求调整网格距，使之可以取和中纬地区同样大的时间步长，并满足计算稳定性条件。在计算中它很有用，也很方便，几乎没有额外的运算量。而且，如果所根据的格式具有质量或能量守恒性质，新格式也同样具有。