遥感图象的分形压缩

将分形几何学的思想和方法引进对地学数据压缩的研究中，首先讨论基于局部迭代函数系统的分形压缩的基本原理和具体方法；然后将它们应用到地学数据上，对若干遥感图象进行了压缩处理，并对所得结果作了分析和讨论。     

The Confirmation of a New Type of Chondrites and Their Cosmochemical Significance

The data available show that some Antarctic carbonaceous chondrites are similar to Cl meteorites.Tehy contain a lot of phyllosilicate aggregates and the oxygen isotopic composition of the whole-rock samples is approximate to that of C1 chondrites,so they are named after quasi-C1(Q-C1)chondrites Unlike Cl metcorites,the Q-Cl chondites possess chondrule structrue,and the compositions of hih temperature condensates(chondrule fragments,mineral grains or aggregates)show that the oxygen fugacity varied within a wide range in the surroundings where they were formed,similar to the variation range from E.H.L,LL to C group chondrites.It is inferred that the Q-C1 chondrites could be formed at the edges far from the equator in the whole asteroid region of the solar nebular disk.where the nebula was lower in density and the condensates were lower in accretion velocity,so that the hydration of chon drules and matrix occurred during the late stage of nebular condensation.The discovery of the Q-Cl chondrites and the fact that the earth and other terrestrial planets contain water indicate that at the edges far from the equator in the terrestrial reigion of the solar nebular disk,a large amount of water was incorporated into the lattice of minerals in the condensates as a result of hydration during nebular condensation,and then found its way into the interior parts of the Earth and other terrestrial planets due to accretion.     

A Study on Organic Inclusions in Clastic Reservoir Rocks and Their Application to the Assessment of Oil and Gas Accumulations

Terrigenous clastic reservoir rocks are widespread in China,and nearly all the industrial oil and gas accumulations in eastern China occur in the clastic rocks.The study shows that organic inclusions are mostly distributed in the secondary fissures and pores which were ormed in the process of oil-rock interaction,rather than in the cements or secondary enlargements. The organic inclusions are dominantly organic gas-rich or are composed of pure hydrocarbons.Homogenization temperatures range mainly from 120℃ to 130℃，which shows a relatively high maturity of organic matter.Vertical and horizontal temperature changes provide the grounds for the investigation of basin evolution and thermal fluid-kinetics-model.Fluorescence spectral characteristics o the organic inclusions indicate that oils and gases in the area studied probably have experienced two-stage or two-time migration.Micro-fluorescence rescearch is one of the effective approaches to oil/source correlation and oil migration-stage determination.The abundance and occurrence of organic inclusions is one of the indicators of oil and gas abundance and accumulation in rock layers.With the help of other informatio,organic inclusions can provide the basis for the prospective assessment of oil and gas in clastic reservoir rocks.     

从末次冰盛期冰川规模探讨当时的气候环境

根据乌鲁木齐河源区末次冰盛期形成的保存完好的古冰川遗迹和现代气候条件下冰川特平衡与气候的关系。用冰川动力学方法估算出冰川达到末次冰盛期规模时的气候条件。依据末次冰盛期冰川面积，结合冰川平衡线高度和冰川体积综合分析，乌鲁木齐河源区末次冰盛期的夏季气温应比现代低４．８℃左右，降水约只有现代的３０％，但目前其它古气候方法的研究结果表明，末次冰盛期的夏季气温比现代低５．６℃左右，两者相差０．８℃，其原因可     

深部碳酸盐岩油气生成和保存的特征及其模拟实验研究

塔里木盆地具有地温梯度低和油气藏埋藏深度大的特点，深埋引起的高压利于油藏保存，7000ｍ的地层温度＜１６５℃，低于通常认为石油形成温度上限，油藏保存的深可以达到7000ｍ。铁岭灰岩高温高压模拟实验表明，高压抑制油向气转化。塔里木盆地古生界海相碳酸盐岩晚期二次生烃使生油窗延伸至Ｒｏ１.５%。     

甘肃北山北带红石山地区志留纪地层新资料

甘肃北山地处塔里木-中朝板块与哈萨克斯坦板块的交汇部位，具有多期次、多旋回造山特点，一直受到地学界的关注，众多单位和学者曾在此开展过工作。由于受地域条件和军事禁区限制，红石山断裂带南带研究程度相对较高，而北带总体地质研究程度较低。中蒙边境一带，实际上从未开展过任何比例尺的区域地质调查，地质单元多为航照解译圈定。随着地质调查的不断进行，测区的地质调查工作取得了很大的进展，1：25万红宝石幅区调项目在红石山北发现了志留纪化石即是其中一例。     

深置矩形刚性基础承载特性的理想弹塑性分析

当前主导控制变形的基础工程设计方法，必然要求合理地计算基础的荷载与位移关系。针对这类问题，现存的许多基于线弹性理论的解答或计算图表的作用显然是非常有限的，而复杂的数值方法又不便于工程应用。为分析深置矩形刚性基础的承载特性，笔者利用Mindlin位移解，考虑地基土的有限压缩层深度，提出了一种简单的理想弹塑性计算方法，用于分析基础的沉降、基底的压力分布、基础的荷载-沉降关系及其影响因素。结果表明，矩形刚性基础的埋置深度在适当的范围内能有效降低基础的沉降；当基底土屈服时，塑性区由短边边缘向中央开展，即基底地基承载力的发挥程度是不一致的。     

内蒙古东部闹牛山铜矿成矿地质背景分析

通过对闹牛山铜矿区与成矿有关的次火山岩岩石化学分析，以及对矿区火山一次火山岩微量元素、稀土元素的分析，结合相关的铅同位素分析，综合分析了该矿床的成矿地质背景。认为：闹牛山铜矿床构造环境属于大陆边缘裂陷带的局部隆起区，成矿火山岩浆为钙碱性，其来源于地壳深部或上地慢，并有上部地壳物质混染。     

引力位虚拟压缩恢复法

提出了一种将地球表面的引力位虚拟地压缩到地球内部的一个球体表面 ,进而求解在整个地球外部空间 (包括地球边界上 )的重力位场以及重力场的方法     

MODIS 1B影像几何纠正方法研究及软件实现

MODIS影像是一种新型和重要的数据。对MODIS 1B影像几何畸变原因进行了深入分析，选择了一种合适的纠正方法。对于1km分辨率MODIS 1B影像，直接采用1km分辨率的空间坐标进行几何纠正；对于250m和500m分辨率的MODIS 1B影像，先用三次样条曲线对坐标进行插值生成同分辨率的坐标，然后利用坐标插值结果对其进行几何纠正。由于MODIS影像在空问分布上的特殊性，采用前向和后向映射相结合的方式确定纠正后某一像素点在原始影像中的位置。根据该位置的条带重叠度，可以确定参与计算像素个数、搜索窗口的大小以及窗口的精确位置；采用归一化反距离加权插值法计算纠正后像素点的属性值。上述优化算法不仅保证了纠正后影像的质量，而且提高了数据处理速度。作者在Visual C 6．0环境下开发实现了上述算法。从坐标插值和几何纠正结果分析，无论是数据处理速度还是纠正后的影像质量和精度均达到要求。