橄榄石水溶性与含铁量相关性的实验研究

本文首次报导了含铁量不同的橄榄石单晶在不同温压条件下水溶性的试验研究结果。橄榄石单晶试件在300MPa静水压和1000℃至1300℃的温度条件下进行热压，每隔50℃进行一组试验，氧逸度被控制在Ni/NiO水平上。对热压后试件的抛光无包裹体区域做了显微红外光谱分析，红外光束平行于试件的[010]方向，最小直径为15－25μm。分析结果表明，在实验温压范围内，橄榄石中的水含量随铁含量的增加而增加。对于同样铁含量的橄榄石，则随湿度的增加，橄榄石的水含量也增加。最后，本文就实验结果对地幔动力学过程的启示进行了简单的讨论。     

压力对橄榄石流变性的影响

本文给出细粒橄榄石集合体在位错蠕变域中压力效应的实验结果。对干燥、人工合成的橄榄石集合体进行了三轴压缩实验,试验在一台高分辨率的气体介质试验机上进行。典型的常载荷蠕变试验温度为1473K或1523K,围压为400MPa、200MPa、400MPa、200MPa。当差压力和温度给定时,试件在400MPa围压下,变形速度较200MPa围压下要慢。实验得出的细粒橄榄石集合体在位错蠕变域中的活化体积值为(23±3)×10~(-6)m~3/mol。最后,对实验结果在地幔动力学中的应用进行了讨论。     

蛇纹石化楔状地幔的地震资料

在日本中部关东地震进行地震学的泊松比测绘发现蛇纹石化橄榄石，因为在地壳和上地幔，蛇纹岩比其它岩石具有较高的泊松比。我们应用走时层析成像技术确定三维P波、S波速度模型，然后作出泊松比的三维图，这些模型显示出在20－70km深度范围内的板块上边界存在低速异常。在低速区20－45km深度上有一个泊松比大于0．3的区域，我们将其归因于蛇纹石化橄榄石，低速区的其他部分被解释为具有泊松比0．25的下斜大洋地壳。高泊松比区域的地震活动性较低并且板块间的耦合也比较弱，蛇纹岩的延展性与此相符。     

Sanidine—olivine—diopside Association in a Metasomatized Garnet Lherzolite Xenolith from Southeastern China

A garnet lherzolite xenolith hosted in olivine nephelinite from Xilong,Zhejiang Province ,southeastern China, shows clear evidence of modal metasomatism involving a special sanidine-olivine-diopside(SOD) association which was produced by replacement of primary orthopyroxene.The fluid responsible for the measomatism was a silica-undersaturated vapour,rich in K,Ba,Sr and Ti.It is suggested that the SOD assemblage is the product of metasomatism of a depleted lherzolite precursor,and formed in the upper mantle prior to entrainment and eruption.     

山东金伯利岩中榄橄石的研究

本文百次研究了山东金伯利岩中橄榄石的产状、含量、大小、世代、形态、颜色、环带、矿物包体、折光率、2V、化学成分、端员组分特征及红外光谱和穆斯堡尔谱特征,并分析研究了橄榄石的成因。指出了无色—浅绿色的、含MgO、Cr2O3、NiO高的橄榄石是找金刚石矿的指示性矿物。     

山东金伯利岩中橄榄石的研究

本文首次研究了山东金伯利岩中橄榄石的产状、含量、大小、世代、形态、颜色、 环带、矿物包体、折光率、2V、化学成分、端员组分特征及红外光谱和穆斯堡尔谱特征，并分 析研究了橄榄石的成因。指出了无色一浅绿色的、含MgO、Cr2O3. Ni0高的橄榄石是找金刚石 矿的指示性矿物。     

大竹卡超基性岩体的动力挤压现象及讨论

The ultrabasic rocks of Dazuka form the eastern part of Rinbung-Bainang ultramafic massif which is mainly composed of harzburgite intercalated with dunite, and high in MgO. This ultrabasic massif is assigned to magnesian ultramafic massif of Alpine type. In these ultrabasic recks, the major minerals are forsterite, enstatite, diopsite and chrome spinel The rocks are very fresh, and therefore, texture and structure characteristics of compression during tectonic movement are commonly observed. Undulatory extinction, polysynthetic twin, kink band structure, enlongation and contortion of olivine and orthopyrexene crystals, radiating cracks occurring around the chrome spinels and so forth are commonly observed phenomena. All these features show that the massif was under constant action of tectonic compression during its evolution process and after it was basically consolidated. It is reasonable to consider that the tectonic compression was related to plate collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates.     

江苏碱性玄武岩中橄榄石和辉石的成分及演化

江苏广泛分布着新生代古新世至更新世碱性玄武质岩石，发育的岩石种类计有：橄榄玄武岩、碱性橄榄玄武岩、碧玄岩、橄榄霞石岩以及成分相当的侵入岩和分异岩石(如方沸正长岩等)。为了系统研究这些岩石中主要铁镁矿物——橄榄石和辉石的成分及其演化，着重对江苏西部七座火山锥和江苏东部(包括上诲)46口钻井，进行采样。选取其中     

Experimental Study on the Solubility of Cr^2 in Olivine,Orthopyroxene and Spinel Solid Solutions

Experiments have been performed on the system MgO-SiO2-Cr-O at 0-2.88 GPa and 1100-1450℃,focusing on the stability of Cr^2 in olivine(O1),orthopyroxene(Opx) and spinel(Sp) and its partitioning between these phases.Analytical reagent grade chemicals,MgO,SiO2,Cr2O3.and Cr were used to make starting mixtures.Excess Cr(50%) was then added in these mixtures to ensure that the resultant phases were in equilibrium with the metal Cr.Flux of BaO B2O3(%) was added for facilitating experimental equilibrium and crystal growth.Cr was used as capsule material.All phases in the product were identified by X-ray and analyzed by electron microprobe,The contents of CrO in the different phases(O1,Opx and Sp)were calculated according to stoichiometry.The obtained results of calculation indicate that Cr^3 in Ol and Opx is negligible.The experimental results show;(a) with increasing temperature and decreasing pressure,Cr^2 solubility in Ol,Opx and Sp increases;(b) with in creasing temperature,the partitioning coefficient of Mg and Cr^2 between Ol and Opx decreases,that between Opx and Sp increases,and that between Ol and Sp remains almost unchanged;(c) the effect of pressure on all partitioning coefficients is negligible.