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本文介绍用于声呐系统中通道信号模拟器的设计方案,采用PC机进行系统管理和模拟信号的解算,单片机80C31作为其协调处理器用于硬件工作流程的时序控制和信息传送,从而实现模拟多通道声呐信号的效果,该模拟器控制灵活,可靠性高,通用性强,并具有实用价值。 相似文献
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星载双频云雷达的云微物理参数反演算法研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
使用星载雷达模拟器输出的模拟数据,为星载双频云雷达选择了最佳的频点组合,并开展了双频联合反演云微物理参数的算法研究。结果表明:(1)在位于大气窗口的6组频点组合中,94/220 GHz的组合对滴谱参数的微小变化较为敏感,有利于进行双频的联合反演。综合考虑不同频点的探测能力、衰减以及工业部门的制造水平后,认为94/220 GHz可以作为未来星载双频测云雷达的探测频点。(2)双频反演中最核心的双波长比(DWR)和体积中值直径(D0)的关系与冰晶粒子密度相关。当密度随着粒子直径变化时,DWR随着D0单调递增,当粒子密度固定不变时,DWR-D0曲线可能会出现非单调变化,从而使得固定密度时的反演比变密度时更加复杂。(3)后向迭代的双频反演算法同样适用于94/220 GHz进行云微物理参数的反演,并且对模拟数据的反演精度较高。此外,反演精度受到系统噪声以及定标精度的影响,为了满足反演精度的要求,系统噪声和定标误差应该控制在1 dBz以内。 相似文献
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Modeling net primary productivity of the terrestrial ecosystem in China from 1961 to 2005简 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
Net primary productivity (NPP) is the structure and function of the ecosystem. NPP can most important index that represents the be simulated by dynamic global vegetation models (DGVM), which are designed to represent vegetation dynamics relative to environ- mental change. This study simulated the NPP of China's ecosystems based on the DGVM Integrated Biosphere Simulator (IBIS) with data on climate, soil, and topography. The appli- cability of IBIS in the NPP simulation of China's terrestrial ecosystems was verified first. Comparison with other relevant studies indicates that the range and mean value of simula- tions are generally within the limits of observations; the overall pattern and total annual NPP are close to the simulations conducted with other models. The simulations are also close to the NPP estimations based on remote sensing. Validation proved that IBIS can be utilized in the large-scale simulation of NPP in China's natural ecosystem. We then simulated NPP with climate change data from 1961 to 2005, when warming was particularly striking. The following are the results of the simulation. (1) Total NPP varied from 3.61 GtC/yr to 4.24 GtC/yr in the past 45 years and exhibited minimal significant linear increase or decrease. (2) Regional differences in the increase or decrease in NPP were large but exhibited an insignificant overall linear trend. NPP declined in most parts of eastern and central China, especially in the Loess Plateau. (3) Similar to the fluctuation law of annual NPP, seasonal NPP also displayed an insignificant increase or decrease; the trend line was within the general level. (4) The re- gional differences in seasonal NPP changes were large. NPP declined in spring, summer, and autumn in the Loess Plateau but increased in most parts of the Tibetan Plateau. 相似文献
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陈德礼 《成都信息工程学院学报》2007,22(4):513-517
在分析了当前两种BGP/MPLS VPN组播方案可扩展性问题及其特点的基础上,提出了一种基于代理的组播改进方案.该方案使用代理VPN组播路由器将VPN上的组播局限在客户站点范围内,服务提供商(SP)网络上采用基于MPLS的P2MP(Point to MultiPoint)组播通道,有效地提高了组播在BGP/MPLS VPN上的可扩展性.最后针对提出的组播代理方案,采用当前流行的网络模拟器NS-2进行可扩展性仿真验证,网络仿真实验结果表明了该方案的可扩展性. 相似文献
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基于模拟器技术的流域仿真系统研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以现代仿真技术、柔性仿真、软件工程为理论基础,提出了流域模拟器的概念。通过面向对象的方法及组件对象模型(COM)技术建立模拟器,探讨使用模拟器构造流域模型,建立具有良好适应性、扩展性、集成性的流域仿真系统的途径,包括流域网络模型、流域仿真运行机制等。 相似文献