瞬变电磁测深结果的定性分析及定量解释

通过对公婆泉盆地吐路一驼马滩地区瞬变电磁测深视电阻率断面特征的分析，结合孔旁测深正演拟合，反演计算等，以定性分析、定量解释方法对该区地层进行了四个大的地层界面推断划分。为该区的铀矿找矿地质环境的分析提供了依据。     

Hydrothermal Mineralization on the Mesoproterozoic Passive Continental Margins of China： A Case Study of the Langshan-Zha＇ertaishan Belt, Inner Mongolia, China

Most ore-forming characteristics of the Langshan-Zha‘ertaishan hydrothermal exhalation belt, which consists of the Dongshengmiao, Huogeqi, Tanyaokou and Jiashengpan large-superlarge Zn-Pb-Cu-Fe sulfide deposits, are most similar to those of Mesoproterozoic SEDEX-type provinces of the world. The characteristics include: (1) All deposits of this type in the belt occur in third-order fault-basins in the Langshan-Zha‘ertaishan aulacogen along the northern margin of the North China Platform; (2) these deposits with all their orebodies hosted in the Mesoproterozoic impure dolomite-marble and carbonaceous phyllite (or schists) have an apparent stratabound nature; ores display laminated and banded structures, showing clear depositional features; (3) there is some evidence of syn-sedimentary faulting, which to a certain extent accounts for the temporal and spatial distribution and the size of the orebodies in all deposits and the formation of intrabed conglomerates and breccias; (4) they show lateral and vertical zonation of sulfides; (5) The Cu/(Pb Zn Cu) ratio of the large and thick Pb Zn Cu orebodies gradually decreases from bottom to top; and (6) barite is interbedded with pyrites and sometimes with sphalerite. However, some characteristics such as the Co/Ni radio of the pyrites, the volcanism, for example, of the Langshan-Zha‘ertalshan metallogenic belt, are different from those of the typical SEDEX deposits of the world. The meta-basic volcanic rock in Huogeqi, the sodic bimodal volcanic rocks in the Dongshengmiao and potassic bimodal-volcanic rocks with blastoporphyfitic and blasto-glomeroporphyritic texture as well as blasto-amygdaloidal structure in the Tanyaokou deposits have been discovered in the only ore-bearing second formation of the Langshan Group in the past 10 years. The metallogeny of some deposits hosted in the Langshan Group is closely related to syn-sedimentary volcanism based on the following facts: most of the lead isotopes in sphalerite, galena, pyrite, pyrrhotite and chalcopyrite plot on both sides of the line for the mantle or between the lines for the mantle and lower crust in the lead isotope composition diagram; cobalt content of some pyrites samples is much higher than the nickel content (Co/Ni= 11.91-12.19). Some volcanic blocks and debris have been picked out from some pyritic and pyrrhotitic ores. All Zn-Pb-Cu-Fe sulfide orebodies in these deposits occur in the strata overlying metamorphic volcanic rocks in the only ore-bearing second formation. In the Jiashengpan deposit that lacks syn-sedimentary volcanic rocks in the host succession only Pb and Zn ores occur without Cu ore, but in the Dongshengmiao, Tanyaokou and Huogeqi deposits with syn-sedimentary volcanic rocks in the host succession Cu ores occur. This indicates a relatively higher ore-forming temperature. The process of synsedimentary volcanic eruption directly supplied some ore-forming elements, and resulted in secular geothermal anomaly favorable for the circulation of a submarine convective hydrothermal system, which accounts for the precipitation of deep mineralizing fluids exhaling into anoxidic basins along the syn-sedimentary fault system in the Langshan-Zha‘ertai rift. The Dongshengmiao, Tanyaokou, and Huogeqi deposits hosted in the Langshan Group appear to be a transitional type of mineral deposit between SEDEX and VMS-types but with a bias towards SEDEX, while the Jiashengpan deposit hosted in the Zha‘ertai Group is of a characteristic SEDEX type. This evidence, together with other new discoveries of Mesoproterozoic volcanic rocks and the features of lithogeny and metallogeny of the Bayun Obo deposit in the neighborhood emphasize the diversity, complexity and uniqueness of the Mesoproterozoic Langshan-Zha‘ertal-Bayun Obo ore belt.     

北京怀柔长园花岗杂岩体岩石学和构造变形特征及其地质意义

本文描述北京北部燕山地区怀柔长园杂岩体及围岩构造变形迹象 ,并对其成因进行了初步分析。认为中、晚侏罗世时期构造应力场的变化是杂岩体内岩石构造变形的主要因素 ,并以此为根据为该地区燕山期构造 岩浆事件序列的建立提供部分证据。     

措勤县幅地质调查新成果及主要进展

在二叠系坚扎弄组中新发现Glossopteris sp,Yuania sp.等植物化石,证实所含植物群属华夏-冈瓦纳混生植物群.对达雄群、乌郁群进行了重新厘定,新建新近系布嘎寺组(N1b)、洁居纳卓组(N2Qj).识别出3个构造层序、12个层序和7类沉积体系,建立了晚古生代至新生代的构造沉积序列.查明措勤盆地性质为构造复合盆地.发现新生代碱性正长岩和富钾火山岩,初步认定其为地壳加厚、地幔拆沉的产物.确认麦堆蛇绿混杂岩带属班公湖-怒江带的一个分支.     

中国东南部中、新生代盆地特征与构造演化

中国东南部中、新生代盆地与花岗岩构成了复杂的盆岭镶嵌体系--华南盆岭构造.根据盆地的几何学、运动学、动力学与构造演化特征,将研究区中、新生代盆地划分为类前陆盆地、裂谷盆地和断陷盆地三大类型.对晚三叠世以来各个时代盆地的规模、产状、边界、岩石组合、指相矿物、沉积构造进行了分析.不同时代盆地的特征和重点区段盆区岩层的节理测量-统计结果表明,晚三叠世以来研究区的盆-岭格局至少经历过4期地球动力学演化.该盆-岭体系具有密切的时空和成因联系,二者时间相近,空间相伴,成因相关.研究表明,永定-龙南-始兴是一个中侏罗世陆内裂谷带,武夷山是晚中生代的古地理与气候分隔带,赣江带是晚中生代的火山岩界线.     

藏北羌塘中部劳日特错花岗斑岩体的特征及构造意义

劳日特错花岗斑岩体全碱含量较高,富铝,低钙镁,高强场元素和稀土元素含量及Ga/Al比值(3.84～6.43,平均为5.07)较高,K2O＞Na2O,为造山晚期A型花岗岩,副矿物组合为锆石型,时代属喜马拉雅期.     

从地震信息看中国东部垂直构造样式及油气

所讨论的垂直构造是石油勘探中最常见的小尺度局部升降作用所引起的各种构造,按成因可分为跨塌构造、压实构造、底辟构造三类样式.垮塌构造样式是碎屑岩沉积盆地基底的碳酸盐岩地层长期被地下水溶解形成地下大溶洞,造成上部地层垮塌而形成的堑背形构造样式;压实构造由沉积压实作用所致,可分为基底古隆起披覆构造样式和差异压实披覆构造样式等;底辟构造(又称“挤入构造“)是塑性岩层在外力作用下发生底辟作用而产生的,分刺穿底辟和拱形底辟两种,或冷底辟和热底辟两类.莺歌海盆地发育众多的地震异常体,呈底辟状,但比较特殊,可称为气烟筒,与通常的底辟具本质之别.中国东部中、新生代盆地中普遍发育垂直构造,它们与沉积作用同步发生,一般无明显的挤压褶皱变形.     

Pressure State in Deep Crust and Formation Depth of UHP Metamorphic Rocks

INTRODUCTIONSincethediscoveryofeclogiteswithcoesiteanddia mondinclusionsrelatedtothecontinent continentcollision orogenyenvironment,theultrahigh pressuremetamorphism(UHPM )intheDabie Suluhasarousedgreatinterestinmanygeologists (Liouetal .,1994 ;Xuetal.,1992 ) .Experimentalstudieshaveprovedthatsuchmineralsasdia mond ,coesiteandomphaciteoccurredat 2 - 5GPa (andatthecorrespondingtemperatures) (Stevenetal.,1982 ;MirwaldandMasonne ,1980 ) .However,itdoesnotmeanthatthemetamorphicrockscanbe…     

析取克立格法及其应用的研究

非线性现象普遍存在于许多自然科学的研究之中，线性地质统计仅限于有效数据的线性组合；而某些非线性方法不容易处理，如条件期望的前提条件苛刻，计算复杂耗费大；析取克立格法（DK）介于两者中，利用二元概率分布函数进行估计，更有效、准确且易实现，并能很好地估计 Z（ x）的任意函数，解决可回采储量估计等现实问题。介绍了DK方法的基本理论和方法及其应用，并给出了计算实例。