综合大洋钻探计划

正综合大洋钻探计划(Integrated Ocean Drilling Program,IODP)是一项旨在通过研究海底沉积物和岩石来探索地球历史和结构的宏大国际研究计划。其前身国际大洋钻探计划(Ocean Drilling Program,ODP)和深海钻探计划(Deep Sea Drilling Project,DSDP),是20世纪地球科学领域规模最大、历时最久的国际合作研究计划,所取得的科学成果证实了海底扩张、大陆漂移和板块构造理论,极大地推动了20世纪地球科学的革命。     

华北地台、华北克拉通、华北板块、华北古陆、华北地块等名词的用法

地学科技期刊中华北地台、华北克拉通、华北板块、华北古陆、华北地块等词汇比较常见,但使用比较混乱,有必要梳理这几个名词的定义及用法,以便在这些词汇使用上有一个统一性。槽台学说基于地壳活动和稳定性的差别,将地壳的一级构造单元划分为地槽(褶皱系)和地台;板块构造说认为地球表层是由为数不多的大小不等的岩石圈板块拼合起来的,将六大板块作为全球的一级构造单元,并将分隔它们的边界也     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987113001576

The observation is made that there are very strong similarities between the supercontinents Columbia, Rodinia and Pangea. If plate tectonics was operating over the past 2.5 billion years of Earth history, and dominated by extroversion and introversion of ocean basins, it would be unusual for three superconti-nents to resemble one another so closely. The term＇strange attractor＇ is applied to landmasses that form a coherent geometry in all three supercontinents. Baltica, Laurentia and Siberia form a group of＇strange attractors＇ as do the elements of East Gondwana （India, Australia, Antarctica, Madagascar）. The elements of ＂West Gondwana＂ are positioned as a slightly looser amalgam of cratonic blocks in all three super-continents and are referred to as ＇spiritual interlopers＇. Relatively few landmasses （the South China, North China, Kalahari and perhaps Tarim cratons） are positioned in distinct locations within each of the three supercontinents and these are referred to as＇lonely wanderers＇. 〈br〉 There may be several explanations for why these supercontinents show such remarkable similarities. One possibility is that modern-style plate tectonics did not begin until the late Neoproterozoic and horizontal motions were restricted and a vertical style of ＇lid tectonics＇ dominated. If motions were limited for most of the Proterozoic, it would explain the remarkable similarities seen in the Columbia and Rodinia supercontinents, but would still require the strange attractors to rift, drift and return to approximately the same geometry within Pangea. 〈br〉 A second possibility is that our views of older supercontinents are shaped by well-known connections documented for the most recent supercontinent, Pangea. It is intriguing that three of the four ＇lonely wanderers＇ （Tarim, North China, South China） did not unite until just before, or slightly after the breakup of Pangea. The fourth＇lonely wanderer＇, the Kalahari （and core Kaapvaal） craton has a somewhat unique Archean-age geology compared to its nearest neighbors in Gondwana, but very similar to that in western Australia.     

辽东早元古宙裂谷及其蛇绿岩

根据板块构造学说,对辽宁东部早元古宙地层及大地构造进行讨论。辽宁东部早元古宙地层呈现的东大西小分布特点,是由地幔上涌作用所形成的三叉裂谷构造决定的,是可以与大洋中脊型的蛇绿岩套对比的。     

关于板块构造地质问题的探讨

文章对“陆壳”、“洋壳”的含义作了进一步的划分,对“大陆漂移”、“板块运动”理论的一些说法提出了不同的看法,并对中国大陆内是否有过古大洋以及深断裂的功能等作了一些分析和总结。     

债权受领性质的探讨

正确界定债权受领的性质，对于确定受领迟延的法律后果具有重要的意义。从各国的立法和司法实践来看，债权受领迟延的法律后果主要是一种迟延责任，在法定或约定的情况下也可能是一种违约责任，但在某些场合受领迟延并不导致债权人承担责任。因此，债权受领应是权利与义务的融合。     

The large-wavelength deformations of the lithosphere： materials for a history of the evolution of thought from the earliest times to plate tectonics

The notable authority on tectonics and the history of geosciences, Professor Celal Sengor from Istanbul, has produced another remarkable book-which, as he tells the reader, grew rapidly from an initial paper into a massive tome. Just as Georges Cuvier liked the idea of ‘bursting the limits of time‘, so Professor Sengor has again ‘burst the limits of a paper‘!     

计算机发展与人类现代文明

阐述计算机发展概况及其对人类现代文明的促进作用的同时,指出了计算机发展过程中人类现代社会出现的一些负面现象,并就克服这些负面现象说明了在人类现代文明中倡导"诚信"的必要性及其主要涵盖的几个方面.