土地复垦地籍调绘及数据处理中的MATLAB方法

以江苏省徐州市贾汪区为研究对象,详述矿区土地复垦中地籍测量的全过程;以JSCORS技术和全站仪相结合的野外作业方式大大提高数据采集的速度,深入讨论全站仪野外作业记录格式与CASS6.0不一致时数据的转换问题,详细分析MATLAB与其他传统的编程方式比较所体现出来的优越性。     

扎实推进土地节约集约利用工作——在全省节约集约利用土地工作会议上的讲话（摘要）

刚才,赵洪祝书记、吕祖善省长和国土资源部李元副部长分别做了重要讲话。三位领导的讲话从我国和我省国土资源管理工作面临的形势出发。深刻阐述了加强土地管理、推进节约集约用地工作的重要性、紧迫性,明确提出了我省今后一个时期扎实推进土地节约集约利用、提高国土资源管理水平的目标、思路和举措。各级党委、政府和有关部门要认真领会和贯彻赵书记、吕省长、李部长的重要讲话精神,把加强对土地资源的保护保障作为经济社会发展的一个重要内容,把节约集约利用土地作为今后土地管理工作的一个基本抓手,深入扎实地抓紧抓好。     

工业用地租让制供应模式研究

我国的土地出让制实际上源于香港的批租制。本质上,出让制（批租制）与年租制（租赁制）都是欧美国家所称的租赁（Lease）方式的一种。所谓批租制（Grant-Land Approach）是指土地所有者（出租方）将一定面积的地块在规定的期限内依据一定的条件通过法定合同（契约）租给土地使用者（承租方）,期满后收回土地及其上建筑物。土地批租的基本特征是土地所有者一次出租土地若干年,按固定的年租额（或按预测的幅度而调升）一次收取若干年地租的折现值总和即土地出让金,亦可称为批地租。     

Environmental Investigation and Evaluation of Land Subsidence in the Datong Coalfield Based on InSAR Technology

Heavy mining of Jurassic and Carboniferous horizontal coal seams in the Datong coalfield has seriously affected the local geological environment, which is mainly manifested by such geohazards as soil avalanches, landslides, mudflows, surface subsidence, surface cracks, surface solid waste accumulation and surface deformation. More seriously, coal mining causes groundwater to leak. Overpumping of groundwater has resulted in substantial land subsidence of the urban area in Datong City. Based on the previous geo-environmental investigation in the work area, the authors used radar remote sensing techniques such as InSAR （synthetic aperture radar interferometry） and D-InSAR （differential synthetic aperture radar interferometry）, supplemented by the optical remote sensing method, for geo-environmental investigation to ascertain the geo-environmental background of the Datong Jurassic and Carboniferous-Permian coalfield and evaluate the effects of the geohazards, thus providing a basis for the geo-environmental protection, geohazard control and prevention, land improvement and optimization of the human environment. In this study 8 cog-nominal ERS-1/2 SAR data frames during 1992 to 2003 were used, but the following processing was made： （1） the multitemporal SAR magnitude images were used to interpret the geological structure, vegetation, microgeomorphology and drainage system; （2） the multi-temporal InSAR coherent images were used to make a classification of surface features and evaluate the coherence change due to coal mining; and （3） the multi-temporal cog-nominal SAR images were used to complete D-InSAR processing to remove the information of differential deformation areas （sites）. In the end, a ten-year time series of differential interferograms were obtained using the multi-temporal cog-nominal SAR images. In the tests, 84 deformed areas （sites） were obtained, belonging to those in 1993-1996, 1996-1997, 1997-1998, 1998-2001, 1998-2002 and 2001-2003 respectively. Of the 84 areas, 44 are m     

Distribution of Palygorskite in the Lingtai Profile of Chinese Loess Plateau: Its Paleoclimatic Implications

Palygorskite is a typical indicator mineral of the arid and strong evaporation environment. Distribution of palygorskite in loess-red clay sequences may act as an important indicator for reconstruction of the paleoenvironment and paleoclimate. In this paper, field emission scanning electron microscope and high-resolution transmission electron microscope observations on the red clay-loess-paleosol of the Renjiapo profile at Lingtai, Gansu Province indicate that palygorskite occurs widely in red clay sequences formed before 3.6 Ma, but no occurrence has been found in eolian sediments since 3.2 Ma. Micromorphological features and microstructure of palygorskite show that it is an autogenic mineral formed during pedogenesis, and transformed from iilite-montmorilionite under the pore water action. In the Lingtai profile, the disappearance horizon of palygorskite is consistent with those of increasing magnetic susceptibility, dust flux and depositional rate. The distribution of palygorskite in the profile indicates that the interval of around 3.6 Ma was an important transformation period of the East Asian paleomonsoon, when changes took place in the East Asia paleoclimate pattern, i.e. a high-frequency strong fluctuation alternative evolution of the environment. Therefore, palygorskite is a key indicator mineral of the East Asian paleomonsoon evolution of that time.     

"金土地工程"区农业地质调查土壤测量方法及精度探讨

对专项农用土地整理-"金土地工程"区大比例尺农业地质调查中的土壤地球化学测量方法及精度进行了试验.结果表明,单样分析能更真实地反映土壤地球化学的分布特征,经济实用的采样密度为16点/ km2～32点/ km2(100ha),地球化学图件编绘以距离倒数插值法成图效果更好.     

编者的话

党的十七届三中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于推进农村改革发展若干重大问题的决定》,对健全严格规范的农村土地管理制度,做好国土资源管理相关工作提出了明确要求。学习贯彻党的十七届三中全会精神,是当前和今后一个时期的重大政治任务。国土资源部党组明确提出十条要求：认真学习,准确把握农村土地管理制度改革全局;坚持最严格的耕地保护制度,坚守18亿亩耕地红线;     

在晋北高原上放歌——山西省怀仁县坚持节约集约用地综述

近年来,位于晋北高原的山西省怀仁县针对本地实际,坚持走可持续发展之路,按照“依法、规范、科学、集约”的原则,严把土地供应“闸门”,以强化土地节约集约利用、挖掘存量土地潜力为重点,通过盘活闲置低效利用土地和实施土地开发整理,全面破解发展用地难题,找准了保护耕地与保障经济发展的结合点,走出了一条中部欠发达地区节约集约用地之路,既服务了县域经济发展,又牢牢守住了耕地保护红线。     

站在坡上往远看——谈推进低丘缓坡开发利用工作

根据浙江省土地资源开发利用现状,2006年省政府下发了《关于推进低丘缓坡综合开发利用工作的通知》,要求在全省大力推进低丘缓坡综合开发利用工作。这项工作既是加强土地资源优化配置、缓解土地供需矛盾、实现耕地占补平衡的有效途径,也是把土地资源优势转化为经济优势、保障经济社会发展合理用地的重要举措,是事关土地资源合理利用和长远发展的基础性工作。在新形势下,如何大力推进低丘缓坡综合开发利用工作,结合余姚市土地管理实际,谈一点认识。     

关于进一步改进和完善报国务院批准城市建设用地审查报批工作的通知

在总结2007年度城市建设用地审查报批工作的基础上,为进一步转变职能、改进审批方式,简化手续,优化程序,提高效率,服务城市建设和发展。现就报国务院批准城市年度农用地转用和土地征收方案（以下简称城市年度用地方案）有关问题通知如下：