波浪底摩擦力对重砂富集的影响——以鲁南近岸区为例

根据浅水波浪的底摩擦效应，对鲁南灵山湾和臼－岚山镇近岸区进行了波浪的海底摩擦力计算。波浪的海底摩擦力等值图与已知滨海锆石砂矿资料对比表明，底摩擦力大于０．１８Ｎ／ｍ＾２的动力分选区有利于重矿物砂富集。据此，进一步预测了鲁南近岸带的砂矿富集区。     

杭州湾水位低频波动机制分析

本文利用谱方法分析了杭州湾海区1973-1974年冬夏季水位低频波动的特征.所建立的复谱响应模式,基本上能将影响湾内水位波动的各动力因素及其贡献大小有效地分离开来.结果表明,沿岸风的Ekman输运效应对湾内水位波动的影响比当地风摩擦作用更为重要,陆架自由波动的影响效应亦明显存在.此外,一个近似估算还表明,湾内0.4cpd的水位波动特别明显,可能与黄、渤海海湾的共振有关.     

Biochemical Mechanism of the Eutrophication and Its Prevention—the Deep Treatment of Waste Water and Its Denitrification and Dephosphorization

Biochemical mechanism of forming the red tide is discussed in this paper.The existence of a large number of nitrates and phosphates in the eutrophic water is the prerequisite of explosive increase of algae and the forming of red tide.Reduction of eutrophication is an important approach to preventing the red tide.The method of deep treatment of the waste water and its denitrification and dephosphorization are introduced,and a new opinion on the red tide formation and fundamental prevention is put forward.     

厄尔尼诺的发生与行星运动

厄尔尼诺(El Ni(?)o)现象是海-气耦合系统异常变化的表现,其起因可能不是唯一的,行星运动对地球运动的影响可能会导致El Ni(?)o的发生。根据4个半世纪内El Ni(?)o发生的历史资料,分析其发生和行星运动的关系,得出的结论是:木星赤纬的变化和火星大冲与El Ni(?)o。的发生有显著的关系,表明这2颗行星的运动可能影响El Ni(?)o的发生。文中还根据分析结桌和El Ni(?)o混沌机制的观点,探讨了行星运动对海-气系统变化的影响机制。     

硬骨鱼类的渗透压调节

生活在淡水或海水中的各种硬骨鱼类,它们体液的渗透浓度是比较接近和稳定的,但它们所生活的外界水环境的盐度却相差很大,鱼类为了维持体内一定的渗透浓度必须进行渗透压调节,鱼类调节渗透压能力的大小,决定了它们对水环境盐度变化的耐受力。研究鱼类的渗透压调节机能对生产实践有一定的指导意义。譬如通过研究     

南沙西南地区新构造运动及其动力学机制

本文根据南沙西南地区的岩石圈动力学环境，把本区新构造运动类型划分为拉张型，挤压型，平移剪切型和旋动型，并对其构造演化阶段和动力学机制进行了初步分析。     

西藏崩错8级地震地表破裂的变形特征及其破裂机制

1951年11月18日,西藏那曲崩错附近发生了一次8级地震,地表产生了长达约91公里的破裂带。本文总结了该破裂的几何、位移分布特征,讨论了破裂的形成机制和崩错地震的发震构造条件     

不完全信息下房地产开发商联盟合作机制研究

房地产市场中开发企业状况为量多规模小,开发主体之间没有形成规模效应。因此对开发主体之间的联盟合作进行探讨。但在联盟过程中,由于信息不对称,市场机制不完善,使联盟的不稳定性上升和联盟的战略意义得不到体现。因此,分析了房地产开发商联盟中几种形式的不稳定性,运用模型化方法论证了联盟合作机制的设置,并以此为基础总结了合作机制的设置来维持联盟的稳定性。     

Bottom Simulating Reflector and Gas Seepage in Okinawa Trough： Evidence of Gas Hydrate in an Active Back-Arc Basin

To look for gas hydrate, 22 multi-channel and 3 single-channel seismic lines on the East China Sea (ECS) shelf slope and at the bottom of the Okinawa Trough were examined. It was found that there was indeed bottom simulating reflector (BSR) occurrence, but it is very rare. Besides several BSRs, a gas seepage was also found. As shown by the data, both the BSR and gas seepage are all related with local geological structures, such as mud diapir, anticline, and fault-controlled graben-like structure. However, similar structural "anomalies" are quite common in the tectonically very active Okinawa Trough region, but very few of them have developed BSR or gas seepage. The article points out that the main reason is probably the low concentration of organic carbon of the sediment in this area. It was speculated that the rare occurrence of gas hydrates in this region is governed by structure-controlled fluid flow. Numerous faults and fractures form a network of high-permeability channels in the sediment and highly fractured igneous basement to allow fluid circulation and ventilation. Fluid flow in this tectonic environment is driven primarily by thermal buoyancy and takes place on a wide range of spatial scales. The fluid flow may play two roles to facilitate hydrate formation:to help gather enough methane into a small area and to modulate the thermal regime.     

镇泾地区延长组河流相砂体分布与圈闭形成的关系研究

鄂尔多斯盆地镇泾地区侏罗系地层以三角洲-湖泊沉积体系为主,研究区范围内主要发育主河道和部分分流河道砂体。研究区构造平缓,主要为单斜地层、在东南部存在大型鼻状构造。通过对主要储层段(长6、8油层组)砂体分布及与构造之间关系进行研究,分析砂体走向与构造线方向的关系认为在构造单斜地区,当两者相交时(交角β≠0)是形成圈闭的关键因素之一,在大型鼻状构造地区因构造线的弯曲与河道砂体组合可以形成圈闭。根据研究区砂体分布和构造线组合出4种地层-岩性及岩性圈闭。利用构造图与砂体分布图对主要储层段存在的圈闭确定出长6、8油层组10个层圈闭。