野外测量中地物热红外发射率提取算法研究

热红外遥感利用传感器探测所得的地物热红外辐射来反演地表温度等重要的地表环境参数.地物的发射率是反演地表温度的关键参数,但地物表面结构、温度和观测角等影响因素使得地物发射率的直接测量变得较为复杂.在大量野外实验的基础上发现,光谱平滑迭代法最适合地物光谱发射率的野外测量,其反演的温度和实测温度最接近.     

MAPGIS数字成图应用

将全站仪内存在的散点数据或其他格式测量数据经数据格式转换后，变成MapGIS所能接受的各种明码格式，从而实现一次性展点，制图并能根据需要自动绘制等高线。     

夏季城市热场的卫星遥感分析

利用1998年8月4日上海幅TM6图像,经定位、配准、纠正、图像处理、噪声剔除、亮温标定及特征提取等步骤,得出上海市亮温分布场,同时对其热力景观、细部结构及其成因做了分析。实践证明,TM6图像可作为城市热环境质量评价、生态城市规划的背景资料和依据。     

机载多角度热红外图像的相关分析与自动配准

为了从一系列多角度遥感图像中提取同一目标的方向信息,首先需要进行图像的几何配准与校正.在进行热红外多角度遥感图像相关分析的基础上,提出一个适合于机载多角热红外图像自动配准与几何校正的方案,结果表明自动配准精度优于1个像元,满足热红外多角度信息提取的需要.     

东北三省城市土地利用效益评价及耦合协调关系研究

在阐述城市土地利用效益系统耦合协调性内涵及其交互作用机理的基础上,构建综合评价指标体系,运用均方差决策法、耦合协调度模型,对东北三省2003~2015年城市土地利用综合效益及其主成分间耦合协调关系进行测度,并分析其时空演化过程。研究认为：① 城市土地利用综合效益表现出随时间“先升后降”的特征,区内三省间差异明显,中心和门户城市长期处于较高水平。② 城市土地利用经济效益亦存在“先升后降”的时序变化特征,空间上表现为“南高北低”,低值区范围缩减明显;社会效益差异不显著,在南北方向上表现出“凸”字型分布特征;区域生态环境效益整体较高,高值区由集中趋向分散。③ 城市土地利用经济、社会、生态环境效益间耦合协调关系在各时间节点均表现为失调,且以中度失调为主,但中心城市和门户城市的三效益耦合协调关系相对较好,向协调方向发展,哈长与辽中南城市群地区协调性优于其他区域,吉林省与辽宁省东部的部分城市协调关系趋向恶化。④ 城市土地利用效益间关系失调主要受复合因素的作用,经济效益滞后是制约土地利用效益耦合协调关系提升的主因,生态环境效益滞后不是限制土地利用效益耦合协调性提升的主要因素。     

Analysis of petroleum hydrocarbons in mangrove sediments of Red Sea of Yemen

A field work has been carried out to identify the occurrence of oil and oil products pollution in mangrove sediment from Red Sea of Yemen. The concentration of total petroleum hydrocarbons is from 700ng/g at Kamaran Island station to 400 ng/g at Al-Hodiedah station, and the total organic carbon （TOC） in samples ranges from 0. 07% at Dhubab station to 0. 03% at Kamaran Island station. This pollution is as a result of localized oil pollution and/or heavy ship traffic in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.     

Late Paleozoic tectonic evolution in northern Korean Peninsula

Since Late Proterozoic era, the Korean Peninsula has been evolved into a state with relatively stable regions and orogenic belts which were developed differently each other. The Late Paleozoie （Late Carboniferous-Early Triassic） sediments are well developed in the Korean Peninsula, and called the Pyongan System. The Pyongan System from Late Carboniferous to Lower Triassic is distributed in the Pyongnan and Hyesan-Riwon Basins, and Rangrim Massif, and divided into Hongjom （ C2 ）, Ripsok （ C2 ）, Sadong （ C2-P1 ）, Kobangsan and Rokam （Taezhawon） （P2-T1） sequences. The sediments of the Tumangang Orogenic Belt are called Tuman System which is composed of the Amgi Series, consisting of elastic formation with mafic effusive material, overlaid by the Kyeryongsan Series, consisting mainly of marie volcano sediments. The Songsang Series which rests on the Kyeryongsan Series mainly consists of elastic formation with minor felsic effusive material. In the Tumangang Orogenic Belt the tectonic movement, called Tumangang Tectonic Movement, occurred in the Lower Permian-Lower Triassic.     

Characteristics and evolution of lacustrine turbidite of Chang-7 Member of Yanchang Formation in northern Shaanxi

Lacustrine turbidite of Chang-7 Member in the studied area consists of sihstone and fine sandstone with respect to grain size, which is feldspathic lithie sandstone, syrosem arkose and arkose with respect to mineral constitution affected by provenance. There are such apparent signatures as lithology, sedimentary structure, sedimentary sequence and well logs, to recognize turbidite. During the paleogeographic evolution of Chang-7 Member, lake basin and deep lake are both at their maximum extent during Chang-73 stage, resulting in the deposition of Zhangjiatan shale with widespread extent and of turbidite with fragmental-like. Deep lake line is gradually moving toward lake center and turbidite sand bodies are gradually turning better with better lateral continuity, connectivity and more thickness, from stages of Chang-73, Chang-72 and Chang-7t, which can be favorable reservoir in deep-water.     

河北赤城金家庄金矿田稳定同位素地质研究

对金家庄金矿田氧、氢、硫、铅等稳定同位素地质研究后指出:成矿物质主要来源于古老岩石重熔物质和变质岩类;成矿溶液主要来源于岩浆水,其次是变质水,并有一定量大气降水。     

甘肃平凉市地下热水资源开采可行性研究

通过地热调查,地面物探和水质分析,查明了平凉市地下热水的成因类型,并对开发前景好的平凉市西郊进行了重点研究,选定了以奥陶纪灰岩热储层为取水层段的水温,水量及开发地下热水量佳井位,预计孔深１８００ｍ。