基于负反馈的网络负载调度算法

提出一种基于负反馈权值的动态网络负载调度算法。算法主要用在多出口路由器上，其执行效率高，开销小。基于算法的多出口路由器不仅能够很好的保持出口间的负载均衡。还具有良好的出口容错性能。     

Water discharge variability of Changjiang （Yangtze） and Huanghe （Yellow） Rivers and its response to climatic changes

Influences of large-scale climatic phenomena, such as the E1Nifio/La Nifia-Southem Oscillation （ENSO） and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation （PDO）, on the temporal variations of the annual water discharge at the Lijin station in the Huanghe （Yellow） River and at the Datong station in the Changjiang （Yangtze） River were examined. Using the empirical mode decomposition-maximum entropy spectral analysis （EMD- MESA） method, the 2- to 3-year, 8- to 14-year, and 23-year cyclical variations of the annual water discharge at the two stations were discovered. Based on the analysis results, the hydrological time series on the inter- annual to interdecadal scales were constructed. The results indicate that from 1950 to 2011, a significant downward trend occurred in the natural annual water discharge in Huanghe River. However, the changes in water discharge in Changjiang River basin exhibited a slightly upward trend. It indicated that the changes in the river discharge in the Huanghe basin were driven primarily by precipitation. Other factors, such as the precipitation over the Changjiang River tributaries, ice melt and evaporation contributed much more to the increase in the Changjiang River basin. Especially, the impacts of the inter-annual and inter-decadal climate oscillations such as ENSO and PDO could change the long-term patterns of precipitation over the basins of the two major rivers. Generally, low amounts of basin-wide precipitation on interannual to interdecadal scales over the two rivers corresponded to most of the warm ENSO events and the warm phases of the PDO, and vice versa. The positive phases of the PDO and ENSO could lead to reduced precipitation and consequently affect the long-term scale water discharges at the two rivers.     

Volume estimation of small scale debris flows based on observations of topographic changes using airborne LiDAR DEMs

This paper describes a geographic information system(GIS)-based method for observing changes in topography caused by the initiation, transport, and deposition of debris flows using highresolution light detection and ranging(LiDAR) digital elevation models(DEMs) obtained before and after the debris flow events. The paper also describes a method for estimating the volume of debris flows using the differences between the LiDAR DEMs. The relative and absolute positioning accuracies of the LiDAR DEMs were evaluated using a real-time precise global navigation satellite system(GNSS) positioning method. In addition, longitudinal and cross-sectional profiles of the study area were constructed to determine the topographic changes caused by the debris flows. The volume of the debris flows was estimated based on the difference between the LiDAR DEMs. The accuracies of the relative and absolute positioning of the two LiDAR DEMs were determined to be ±10 cm and ±11 cm RMSE, respectively, which demonstrates the efficiency of the method for determining topographic changes at an scale equivalent to that of field investigations. Based on the topographic changes, the volume of the debris flows in the study area was estimated to be 3747 m3, which is comparable with the volume estimated based on the data from field investigations.     

浅谈ADCP流量测验中的技术处理

近年来,随着声学多普勒流速仪的测验技术日趋成熟,ADCP技术被广泛地应用于水文测量之中,原有旋浆式流速仪渐渐被取代,流量测量已基本进入数字化时代。水利部长江水利委员会水文局20世纪90年代初率先引进走航式声学多普勒流速仪,开展了感潮河段流量测验,目前国内已引进了大量的声学多普勒流速仪,     

流星暴的航天定义

定义ZHR^*以每小时穿过1000平方公里天顶截面的，能在铝质表面打出直径不小于1厘米的弹坑的流星体数，作为流星群对航天安全威胁强度的定量标志，给出了从ZHR到ZHR^*的换算公式．用ZHR^*取代ZHR来评价20世纪90年代以来的一些强流星雨，发现1998年的贾可比尼(天龙座)流星雨对航天安全来说，是比公认的1999、2001、2002年3次狮子座流星暴强数倍的更强流星暴．     

BLLac天体AO0235＋164在5GHz上的VLBI观测

应用５ＧＨｚＶＬＢＩ技术在历元１９９７．１２的观测结果,给出ＢＬＬａｃ天体ＡＯ０２３５＋１６４在毫角秒尺度上的最新图像,该致密天体的射电结构由一个亮核所支配,另外在东北和西南方向各存在一个相对较弱的子源,其中东北方向的子源要比西南方向的明显得多,模型拟合结果显示,该源的喷流位置角为６６．４°,该数值超过以往的一次观测结果,根据流量密度随时间的变化关系。我们发现ＡＯ０２３５＋１６４在波长６ｃｍ上可能     

明渠规则断面流量测量方法研究

针时现有明渠流量测量方法的不足,提出一种规则断面明渠流量的自动测量方法-流速-水位法.首先基于断面流速分布经验公式,给出流速-水位法测量明渠断面流量的基本原理、计算公式及测量步骤;然后应用该法对某实际灌区的两个典型断面进行流量测量,并与流速-面积法的实测结果作对比,两者符合的较好,说明本文所提出的流速-水位法是准确可行的.实例应用成果表明,所提出的流速-水位法可用于规则断面明渠流量的自动测量.     

平原水网区产流模式探讨

平原水网区的产流问题，目前尚无较为成熟的方法，一般的降雨径流方法等，因水网地区水量交换复杂，均较难取得理想成果。选择了一个基本闭合的水网区（川沙县张桥乡），采用假设具有稻田和土壤产流结构的产流模式研究了区域内降雨与产流的关系，并取得了较好成果。     

山西省辛安泉岩溶水系统特征及泉流量预测模型

在对山西省辛安泉岩溶水系统及泉流量进行分析、研究基础上,建立系统泉流量的多元回归模型、趋势—周期—随机模型、门限自回归模型和灰色系统模型,预测泉流量,并通过拟合及预测结果,对各种模型功效做出评估。