双液静压注浆在丰沙线35号桥卵漂石地层的应用

在丰沙线35号桥加固工程的4、5号墩钻孔灌注桩施工中,采用回转滚刀钻进卵漂石地层,为确保孔壁稳定,对桩孔壁进行了双液注浆.在注浆孔成孔、压浆管安放、孔口架桥封堵及双液压浆过程中遇到了较多棘手问题,经施工现场多次试验和改进,解决了双液浓度及注入配比、架桥封堵孔口、双液分离注浆、窜浆处理和合理压浆量控制等技术难题,并取得了理想的注浆效果,确保了钻孔灌注桩顺利进行.     

The Discovery of Diamond from the Zhimafang Pyrope Peridotite of the Sulu UHP Metamorphic Zone, East China, and Its Geological Implications

From Donghai County of Jiangsu Province to Rongcheng County of Shandong Province on the southern border of the Sulu orogen, there exposes an ultramafic belt, accompanied with an ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic zone. It can be further divided into the Xugou belt (the northern belt), and the Maobei-Gangshang belt (the southern belt). One grain of diamond has been discovered from the Zhimafang pyrope peridotite in the southern belt using the heavy mineral method. The diamond grain is 2.13 mm × 1.42 mm × 0.83 mm in size and weighs 9.4 mg. The occurrence of the diamond suggests that the Zhimafang pyrope peridotite xenolith is derived from the lithospheric upper mantle. The tectonic emplacement mechanism of the pyrope peridotite xenoliths in granite-gneisses is obviously different from those in kimberlite. The Sulu orogen was located on the active continental margin of the Sino-Korean craton in the Neoproterozoic. The relatively cold and water-bearing oceanic crustal tholeiite slab subducted beneath the lith     

鲁西铜石岩体的锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄及其地质意义

本文首次报道了鲁西地区铜石岩体的锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄结果。通过对斑状细粒闪长岩中单颗粒锆石18个样品点的分析,获得了两组谐和年龄数据,其中有10个分析点的206Pb/238U年龄为167.9～183Ma,加权平均值为175.7±3.8Ma;另外8个分析点的207Pb/206Pb年龄为2502～2554Ma,加权平均值     

世界稀有矿物“累托石”介绍

介绍一种世界稀有非金属矿物“累托石”的特殊结构和性质及其在国内外的分布情况，指出其在新材料领域具有广阔的开发价值。     

黔南桂中二叠系Cisuralian统和Guadalupian统层序地层及其与牙形石演化的关系

通过对黔南罗甸纳水剖面和桂中来宾铁桥剖面２个斜坡相剖面详细的层序地层研究,将华南二叠系Ｃｉｓｕｒａｌｉａｎ统和Ｇｕａｄａｌｕｐｉａｎ统划分为１个二级层序,即阳新层序,及其９个三级层序,并建立了相应的海平面变化曲线．结合原有和最新的生物地层资料,将这２个剖面的层序地层实现了精确划分对比,从而将原有地层对比精度提高了一倍．阐明了层序与海侵海退旋回的区别与联系．将二叠纪牙形石演化划分为５个阶段、４个演替事件,并阐明了它们与层序地层及海平面变化事件之间的相互关系．同时,提出了二叠纪牙形石分带及其全球对比表．发现栖霞亚统的氧碳同位素在下部偏轻、上部偏重,具全球对比意义     

Guadalupian （Middle Permian） Conodont Faunas at Shangsi Section, Northeast Sichuan Province

This study recovered the Guadalupian conodont faunas from Shangsi (上寺) Section in Northeast Sichuan (四川). Four genera and nine species were identified, and three conodont zones were recognized and established; they include Jinogondolella nankingensis Zone, J. aserrata Zone, and J. postserrata Zone. The Roadian and Wordian boundary is set in the interval 5 m from the top of Bed 86 by the first appearance of the conodont J. aserrata. The Wordian and Capitanian boundary is set in the interval 2.3 m from the top of the Bed 95 by the first appearance of J. postserrata. Most of the specimens demonstrated low color alteration index (CAI) as 1.5-3, indicating that most part of the Maokou (茅口) Formation may have the suitable thermal conditions for the formation of oil source rocks.     

红土型镍矿床成因的多样性：基于全球尺度的对比研究

红土型镍矿床是全球镍矿成因体系中资源储量最大的一类.为探讨红土型镍矿床成因机制的多样性,基于全球广域尺度,选择以载镍矿物为分类视角,开展铁氧化物型、水镁硅酸盐型和粘土型等3类矿床的对比研究.铁氧化物型矿床在矿化剖面上以铁质红土层为优势岩(土)相层,以针铁矿为主要载镍矿物,矿石中镍品位偏低但伴生钴矿化.矿床的成矿条件依赖于热带气候环境、稳定大地构造背景、纯橄榄岩母岩和剪切构造带等多种因素的集成耦合.强氧化和水解作用是载镍铁氧化物和氢氧化物发育的主要机制,镍在红土化过程中主要以类质同象进入低结晶度针铁矿晶格或被吸附的方式富集成矿;水镁硅酸盐型矿床以风化壳中出现厚大腐岩层为标志,以镍蛇纹石、镍滑石等水镁硅酸盐矿物为主要载镍矿物相,矿石多为高品位硅镁镍矿.矿床的发育严格受控于热带雨林或热带草原气候环境,与活跃大地构造背景及富镁橄榄岩母岩条件密切相关,属强淋滤表生作用的产物.离子交换作用和次生沉淀作用共同构成了水镁硅酸盐矿床发育的成矿机制;粘土型矿床以红土剖面中出现稳定的粘土矿物层为标志,局限于偏干旱的热带气候背景,与低缓的地形地貌、排水受阻的水文环境及蛇纹岩母岩条件等具有专属性联系,属未遭受充分表生淋滤作用的产物.镍与次生蒙脱石类矿物发生离子交换作用是粘土型矿床发育的主要机制.     

遵义松林地区镍钼多金属矿床地质特征及找矿远景分析

遵义松林地区牛蹄塘组底部黑色粉砂质粘土岩中普遍含镍钼多金属矿,镍钼多金属矿体稳定,一般厚3～14cm,其矿石品位镍0.03%～5%、钼2%～8%,查明镍钼金属资源量已达六万多吨.同时牛蹄塘组分布广泛,有较大的找矿远景.     

武鸣伊岭纹理石资源的开发利用前景

文章论述了伊岭纹理石资源的利用价值、空间分布、开发条件和开发措施。     

攀枝花地区不同工业区表层土壤中重金属分布的特征

作者在本文中研究了攀枝花地区不同工业区表层土壤中重金属的污染特征及元素组合。结果表明，煤矿区以Cd,Ni,Cu,Zn污染为主，攀钢工业区以Ni,Cu,Cd, Cr污染为主，其它工业区以Cd,Ni污染为主。不同工业区的重金属元素组合特征基本一致，即分为As-Cd-Cu-Ni-Pb和Cr-Zn两组。