钙质成岩作用对有孔虫氧同位素的影响

通过对南海北部ODPl84航次1148站井深477m之下深海相渐新世浮游有孔虫Globoquadrina压扁壳、次生方解石和充填壳的氧同位素对比，定量分析了钙质成岩作用对壳体氧同位素的影响，结果发现，受成岩作用影响，1148站浮游有孔虫氧同位素显著变轻，这种变化趋势与低纬度开放性大洋明显不同。其原因可能与南海海盆扩张早期，大量陆源物质从较窄陆架可以直接沉积到海底，由于陆源物质氧同位素相对偏负，当与海洋沉积物混合后，引起本区沉积物孔隙水氧离子浓度变轻。而扩张初始，高的沉积速率可能使钙质壳体被快速封存在一个相对孤立的系统中，造成孔隙水离子成为影响壳体氧同位素变化的主要因素。当氧同位素相对较重的有孔虫壳体溶解和重结晶并与孔隙水离子发生交换时，引起壳体δ^18O负向偏移。     

Effect of Cyclic Loading Frequency on Undrained Behaviors of Undisturbed Marine Clay

Based on a series of cyclic triaxial tests, the effect of cyclic frequency on the undrained behaviors of undisturbed marine clay is investigated. For a given dynamic stress ratio, the accumulated pore water pressure and dynamic strain increase with the number of cycles. There exists a threshold value for beth the accumulated pore water pressure and dynamic strain, below which the effect of cyclic frequency is very small, but above which the accumulated pore water pressure and dynamic strain increase intensely with the decrease of cyclic frequency for a given number of cycles. The dynamic strength increases with the increase of cyclic frequency, whereas the effect of cyclic frequency on it gradually diminishes to zero when the number of cycles is large enough, and the dynamic strengths at different frequencies tend to the same limiting minimum dynamic strength. The test results demonstrate that the reasons for the frequency effect on the undrained soil behaviors are beth the creep effect induced by the loading rate and the decrease of sample effective confining pressure caused by the accumulated pore water pressure.     

PGS型中地层地质剖面仪

ＰＧＳ型中地层地质剖面仪系由中国科学院声学研究所东海研究站和交通部水运规划设计院共同研制和开发的新的海洋地质仪器。本文介绍了该仪器一般性能和特点，以及应用地层剖面仪探测各种类型海底的经验。     

超高分辨率地层灰度曲线扫描与处理

用visal BASIC语言开发的在windows环境下的灰芳扫描软件，根据记录的海洋沉积物岩心的高分辨率数字图像进行岩心图像灰度曲线的数据获取；用计算机进行了岩心灰度曲线的辅助处理，得出不同尺度岩心灰度的变化曲线；根据不同尺芳岩心灰度的变化情况，进行了超高分辨率的地层分析的初探。     

山东半岛工业供水新水源——海水

本文通过区内水资源及其开发利用现状,从供需平衡角度,分析论证了在工业生产中充分开发利用海水,是本区工业持续稳定发展的迫切需要和必行之路。利用海水在技术上和实践中是可行的。     

刀额新对虾幼体的培育及特点

在水温26～28℃,pH8.1～8.3,海水盐度27.6～29.7的条件下,刀额新对虾幼体从无节幼体第一期(N_1)培育至仔虾幼体第一期(P_1),历时10d,成活率81.9%;至仔虾幼体第8～10天(P_(8～10)),成活率为80%。刀额新对虾幼体发育具有许多不同于其他对虾类幼体的发育特点,其糠虾期身体仅稍倾斜而不呈倒悬状态,极少摄食丰年虫无节幼体,直至P_(3～4)摄食丰年虫幼体现象才较多见。     

Numerical Solution of Lock-Release Gravity Current with Viscous Self-Similar Regime

Lock-release gravity currents with a viscous self-similar regime are simulated by use of the renormalization group(RNG) k - ε model for Reynolds-stress closure. Besides the turbulent regime with initially a slumping phase of a conslant current front speed and later an inviseid self-similar phase of front speed decreasing as t^-1/3(where t is the time measured from release), the viseous self-similar regime is satisfactorily reproduced with front speed decreasing as t^-4/5,consistent with well known experimental observations.     

海南岛罗豆地区的贝壳堤

罗豆贝壳堤分布在海南岛文昌县东寨港的东侧,罗豆乌树岭(坡)。 Ⅰ.地质地貌简况 Ⅰ.1.地质 罗豆地区分布有全新统的海相沉积物,为淤泥质粘土、亚粘土,含丰富海相软体动物;上更新统早期玄     

黄河三角洲发现海底刺穿

现代黄河三角洲发现海底刺穿，刺穿体分布在废弃三角洲叶瓣水下斜坡的下部，与海洋侵蚀有关，刺穿是河口沙坝之下软弱的前三角洲沉积流动造成，软弱层及其刺穿体对海洋工程设施危害极大。