A Study on Organic Inclusions in Clastic Reservoir Rocks and Their Application to the Assessment of Oil and Gas Accumulations

Terrigenous clastic reservoir rocks are widespread in China,and nearly all the industrial oil and gas accumulations in eastern China occur in the clastic rocks.The study shows that organic inclusions are mostly distributed in the secondary fissures and pores which were ormed in the process of oil-rock interaction,rather than in the cements or secondary enlargements. The organic inclusions are dominantly organic gas-rich or are composed of pure hydrocarbons.Homogenization temperatures range mainly from 120℃ to 130℃，which shows a relatively high maturity of organic matter.Vertical and horizontal temperature changes provide the grounds for the investigation of basin evolution and thermal fluid-kinetics-model.Fluorescence spectral characteristics o the organic inclusions indicate that oils and gases in the area studied probably have experienced two-stage or two-time migration.Micro-fluorescence rescearch is one of the effective approaches to oil/source correlation and oil migration-stage determination.The abundance and occurrence of organic inclusions is one of the indicators of oil and gas abundance and accumulation in rock layers.With the help of other informatio,organic inclusions can provide the basis for the prospective assessment of oil and gas in clastic reservoir rocks.     

应用反演法计算尼日利亚Nun River油田断层的三维几何形态和滑…

把一种确定任何形状和规模正断层的三维几何形态的通用自动方法应用于尼日利亚Ｎｕｎ Ｒｉｖｅｒ油田的三维地震反向数据中，除了计算断层几何形态外，此法亦自动追索扩张方向，而不需要事先对断层形状或扩张方向有任何了解。     

Radon,Lung Cancer Risk and Environmental Geology in Gejiu Area

The incidence of lung cancer in the Gejiu area of Yunnan Province ranks the first in the world.The radon level(indoor,soil) was measured in the Gejiu area by the SSNTD method from 1990 to 1996,The result indicates an extensive high-level of indoor radon in that area though U and Th are lower in local limestones,The indoor radon level of houses located in the geologic fault zone is 6 times high that 2km far from the fault zone.The reason probably is that the radon level of soil in the fault is 6-8 times high that 1 km far from the faults.our data indicate that a lower range of radon levels,0-100Bq.m^-3,exists in healthy families.However,a higher radon level,over 800 Bq.m^-3,is often found corresponding to that of cancer patients‘ homes(the house-owners are suffering from either lung cancer or leukaemia or liver cancer),Obviously,an increase in lung cancer incidence follows an increase in indoor radon level,The risk of cancer induced by indoor radon is no longer an inference,but a fact.     

茂汶韧必一断裂带（耿达—汶川段）的基本特征

茂汶断裂耿达－汶川段主要发育于以花岗岩为主的前寒武系彭灌杂岩体中，韧性变形特征十分明显，在龙门山主干断裂带中具有重要地位。研究表明它是一个由多条断层组成的一个构造应变强化地带，也是一个具多期活动性的破裂带。     

会昌浅层次热隆伸展构造与铀成矿

本文运用伸展构造理论对河草坑铀矿田的构造特征进行探讨，厘定出会昌浅层次热隆伸展构造是由伸展构造核、环形剥离断层系和断陷红盆所组成。对会昌浅层次热隆伸展构造的形成与演化作了研究。论述了伸展构造与区域铀成矿的关系，认为剥离断层活动为区域铀矿化准备了有利的构造环境；构造－岩浆作用是导致区内铀矿化和造成不同类型铀矿化特征基本相似的根本原因。     

新疆二台断裂带断层岩及古震源体特征

新疆二台断裂带是在早期的韧性剪切带(糜棱岩带)的基础上发展起来的．糜棱岩形成于地壳中10～12 km的岩石韧-脆性转换带．此后发生了岩石变形过程为韧性变形——韧性失稳——脆性断裂的地震活动，形成了二台断裂带，并伴有假玄武玻璃的产生．假玄武玻璃的分布范围长约60 km、宽约300 m，代表了古震源体的规模，其环境条件与糜棱岩的形成环境相同．      

冲击弹性波技术在探测大体积混凝土结构深部裂缝中的应用

为了了解冲击弹性波技术在无损检测大体积混凝土结构内部缺陷，特别是深部缺陷方面的可用性，在新丰江坝上测量了坝面致坝腔廊道的透射波，４．１ｍ厚溢流坝墩桥面板底面和１０８ｍ高程（距坝面约１６ｍ）裂缝的反射波，发现弹性波在混凝土坝体中的传播深度可达３６ｍ以上，始发波与到达波及反射波信号都十分清晰，而且测量波形不受电站运行等恶劣环境的影响，验证了冲击弹性波法无损检测坝工等大体积混凝土结构深部缺陷的可行性，文     

顾及先验信息的模型参数反演——澜沧—耿马地震位错模型参数的求定

采用澜沧－耿马地震前后两期大地测量资料，结合发震区的地质资料和震后地表形变破坏带的调查资料，运用顾及参数先验信息的贝叶斯反演方法，联合求定了澜沧－耿马地震的两个发震断层的位错模型参数，由反演后的位错模型推算的地震应力降同用地震波燃料的估算的应力降属同一量级。     

基于“双差法”地震精确定位研究2002年12月14日玉门5.9级地震的发震断层和发震机制

利用双差地震定位方法对2002年12月14日玉门5．9级地震主震和余震序列进行了精确定位，在此基础上讨论了本次地震的发震断层和发震机制。