达州独立坐标系平面控制网测量方法探讨

达州市独立坐标系GNSS网测量中,联测6个IGS参考站点,按B级网的要求解算出了4个控制点在CGCS2000椭球下的独立坐标,并将此作为GNSS控制网的起算数据对剩余23个GNSS控制点进行了平差处理,经过实例分析,该方法可以满足独立坐标系建立要求。     

在轨导航卫星的性能监测

随着全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)在国家安全、经济及社会发展中的作用越来越显著,各个卫星导航系统均通过不断发射卫星,保持足够数量的卫星在轨正常运行,从而确保系统对外提供连续的导航定位服务.随着在轨运行时间的不断增长,导航卫星设备出现故障或工作异常的概率也将逐渐增大,针对在轨导航卫星出现的常见故障,提出在轨导航卫星的性能监测需要对卫星运行的空间环境、卫星钟性能进行实时监测和预报,并对导航信号、卫星有效载荷重点参数进行监测和分析,同时对相应内容的监测方法进行了论述.     

直升机飞行专题图分层设色方案研究与实践

随着我国低空空域的逐步开放,直升机的应用会越来越广泛。面向直升机飞行使用的专题图需求会越来越迫切。本文在深入研究直升机的飞行特点基础之上,结合分层设色的原理和方法,研究和设计了面向直升机飞行使用的专题图分层设色方案。实践表明该方案能够突出直升机飞行时对地形、地貌关注的特点,对飞行员认知地形具有一定的帮助,具有一定的实用价值。     

分级统计图分级选择一般概念的研究

分级统计图分级的确定问题已有大量的文献讨论过。奇怪的是我们至今还没有提出一个分级选择的一般概念。七年前,I.S.EVANS曾写道:“分级间隔的选择,强烈地影响着由地图产生的视觉印象,但是现在还完全是制图中的一个混乱的分支。”看来,这个问题还需要一些深入细致的分析和适当的定向研究。在地图制图学手册中,可以区分出两种分级确     

《北京地区司机行车地图册》的设计编制特点

《北京地区司机行车地图册》自1999年出版以来,多次在北京西单图书大厦地图类销售排行榜中进入前10名,并获得新闻出版署的“优秀畅销图书”奖。它有什么特色呢?让我们一起听听编辑的介绍。     

一种启发式有环河系自动分级算法

在地图综合中,河流分级是对水系要素表达的重点也是技术难点,对精确性和计算速度都有较高的要求。目前对河系分级的研究中,已有分级算法的效率较低,且鲜有针对有环河系的分级。基于此,本文建立了河系分级的属性规则、几何规则、环规则,对河系中存在的不同环类型进行了分类处理,且在求取河流最长路径时,运用启发式算法迭代计算,实现了河系的自动分级。实际河系数据试验表明,该算法能在对有环河系的处理中取得良好的效果,提高了河系分级的计算效率和准确度。     

突发事件应急符号体系研究

从突发事件应急符号的概念出发,总结了突发事件应急符号体系的分类;研究了突发事件应急符号体系的设计思路、流程以及构建原则,并进行了相应的符号设计;最终形成了突发事件应急符号体系表,基本满足了应急处置人员工作的需要,为后续研究应急联动态势信息可视化提供了一定的参考。     

利用雷电定位系统进行电网雷击故障快速查询

At present, lightning is one of the 10 natural disasters, and it is also the top environmental factor of power interruption. It often causes huge losses to the electric system. The Wuhan High Voltage Institute of the State Grid Corporation of China and Huazhong University of Science and Technology have been researching and developing lightning location systems （LLSs） since the late 1980s. In the mid-1990s, a lightning detection network was created in 29 provinces and cities in China. It is primarily applied to rapidly find lightning accidents, which greatly reduces power interruption. Also, it ensures high efficiency and safe operation of the electricity system. Remarkable benefit is achieved. China＇s LLS went through an ＂orientation positioning - time difference positioning - integrated positioning＂ development process. The positioning precision, detection efficiency, degree of automation, practicability and applied range are improved. Also, a lightning information system plan of the national network has been implemented, which services the whole society.     

粗糙集理论进行遥感图像监督分类的样本质量评价的研究

In the supervised classification process of remotely sensed imagery, the quantity of samples is one of the important factors affecting the accuracy of the image classification as well as the keys used to evaluate the image classification. In general, the samples are acquired on the basis of prior knowledge, experience and higher resolution images. With the same size of samples and the same sampling model, several sets of training sample data can be obtained. In such sets, which set reflects perfect spectral characteristics and ensure the accuracy of the classification can be known only after the accuracy of the classification has been assessed. So, before classification, it would be a meaningful research to measure and assess the quality of samples for guiding and optimizing the consequent classification process. Then, based on the rough set, a new measuring index for the sample quality is proposed. The experiment data is the Landsat TM imagery of the Chinese Yellow River Delta on August 8th, 1999. The experiment compares the Bhattacharrya distance matrices and purity index zl and △x based on rough set theory of 5 sample data and also analyzes its effect on sample quality.