测井与井中物探的回顾和展望

本文简要地回顾了地矿部系统测井与井中物探近40年来尤其是近10年的发展历程。方法技术方面:采集系统从半自动、全自动模拟记录到数字记录;方法和井下仪器从几种到数十种,并逐步实现了系列化和组合化;刻度技术从无到有。凡此种种,标志着我们已进入数字化阶段。方法应用与软件开发方面:测井已成功地应用于煤田等20多种矿种;井中物探从金属矿扩大到水文、工程和环境地质领域中,并取得了良好的地质效果和经济效益;软件开发从起步到现场操作管理、数据采集、解释成图,以及室内进一步结合CT技术处理、解释、成图成像等。显示出已初步具备了现代钻孔地球物理技术的一些发展特点。最后,对前景作了展望。     

东北矿区资源开采诱发的工程地质灾害与环境损伤特征

以东北老工业基地矿产资源型城市为基础，通过大量的实例和数据介绍了矿产资源开采诱发的工程灾害与环境损伤的内容和特点 ，并指出矿产资源开采诱发的工程灾害与环境损伤中的几个关键科学问题和所应当采用的分析研究方法。     

淮北矿区煤层气资源及移动式抽放技术

淮北煤田位于能源缺乏的华东腹地,探明有丰富的煤炭储量,富集大量的煤层气(即瓦斯)资源,尤其4个向斜盆地,资源丰富.煤层气既是一种洁净的能源,又是威胁煤矿安全生产的一种有害气体.查明煤矿地质条件及瓦斯富集区,在工作面回采前,选用移动式局部瓦斯抽放泵站,顺煤层布置钻孔抽放瓦斯,能够解决采煤工作面瓦斯超限,消除瓦斯动力现象,且投资少,见效快.     

γ能谱法和X-荧光法在新疆阔尔真阔腊金矿预测中的应用

使用伽玛能谱法和X—荧光法组合在残积土发育的新疆阔尔真阔腊金矿床找矿预测中的应用实践表明，这两种方法组合是一种简便、快速、有效的间接找金方法。不同类型的蚀变带，具有不同的伽玛能谱和X—荧光特征。二者的结合使用能有效地区分不同类型的热液蚀变带，同时为在阉尔真阔腊金矿区及外围进行金矿体的定位预测提供了十分有意义的资料。     

THM Coupled Modeling in Near Field of an Assumed HLW Deep Geological Disposal Repository

One of the most suitable ways under study for the disposal of high-level radioactive waste (HLW) is isolation in deep geological repositories. It is very important to research the thermo-hydromechanical (THM) coupled processes associated with an HLW disposal repository. Non-linear coupled equations, which are used to describe the THM coupled process and are suited to saturated-unsaturated porous media, are presented in this paper. A numerical method to solve these equations is put forward, and a finite element code is developed. This code is suited to the plane strain or axis-symmetry problem. Then this code is used to simulate the THM coupled process in the near field of an ideal disposal repository. The temperature vs. time, hydraulic head vs. time and stress vs. time results show that, in this assumed condition, the impact of temperature is very long (over 10 000 a) and the impact of the water head is short (about 90 d). Since the stress is induced by temperature and hydraulic head in this condition, the impact time of stress is the same as that of temperature. The results show that THM coupled processes are very important in the safety analysis of an HLW deep geological disposal repository.     

压密式海带止水在矿区水文孔的应用

介绍了利用海带,采用压密式止水工艺,提高了止水效果和取得了较好的经济效益,并且简单易操作。     

浅议低活度放射源的防护和保管

对低活度放射源的防护和保管及辐射防护的基础知识、辐射对人体健康的影响进行了粗浅的探讨。对于普及从事民品生产中辐射防护知识和提高辐射防护工作质量能起到一个较好的促进作用。