徐宿弧形构造外缘煤炭资源赋存状态及找煤前景

研究区位于苏皖接壤地带.通过对徐宿弧形构造外缘地质体几何学及运动学特征的分析,讨论了研究区煤炭资源的赋存状态,并探讨了下一步找煤的有利区段和前景.     

论盐钾与油气的关系

盐钾与油气有着密切的共存关系。一个持续发展的封闭或半封闭沉降盆地 ,有利于盐钾和油气的形成 ,含盐含钾岩系对油藏能起到良好的封闭保护作用 ,且其变形对油气的运移也起到重要作用。国内外大量油气及岩盐钾盐的勘查实践也多次证实了二者之间存在着密切的关系 ,而且二者的勘查手段和方法一致。因此在油气勘查中兼找岩盐和钾盐 ,实施兼探 ,必将取得事半功倍的找矿效果 ,值得引起人们重视。     

用γ能谱法确定侵入体相对时代

同一时代不同类型侵入体的铀、钍、钾含量不同;不同时代同种侵入体的铀、钍、钾含量也不同,而且有侵入时代由早到晚,含量由低到高而变化的规律。该文讨论用γ能谱法现场测量铀、钍、钾含量,确定侵入体相对时代的原理,并给出研究区花岗岩和闪长岩侵入时代的划分结果。     

四川钾硼碘浪液矿资源开发利用对策

我国钾硼碘溴固矿资源极其短缺,形势严峻,而四川盆地气田水分布广泛、品质优异、资源丰富,利于开发,是四川独具优势的钾硼碘溴液矿资源,在开发利用中必须努力提高其利用水平,符合可持续发展新时代的需要,使资源在持续发展的基础上,既可满足当代人类的需要,又不对后来人类需要构成危害.     

胶东金矿区高钾-钾质脉岩地球化学与俯冲-壳幔作用研究

胶东金矿区与金矿成矿伴生的脉岩为一套高钾 -钾质脉岩。根据地质、岩相学及与金矿化的时空关系 ,将主要岩石类型划分为煌斑岩、安山玢岩、英安玢岩类 ,它们分别形成与金矿化早期、同期和晚期 ;主要元素成分以富碱高钾、低钛为特征 ,成分变异具同源岩浆结晶分异演化的一般规律 ,早期以辉石和橄榄石、中晚期以角闪石和斜长石为主的矿物相分离结晶控制岩浆的演化 ;岩石明显富 Ba、Sr、Rb、K、L REE等大离子元素、强烈亏损 Cr、Ni及相对亏损 Th、Nb、Ti、Y等高场强元素元素 ,体现初始岩浆起源于富集地幔源区 ;大量的挥发组分及强烈的富集 Ba、Sr及低的 Sr/ Nd比值 ,指示源区为以俯冲陆源沉积为主、有玄武质洋壳参与的脱水、脱气等作用交代早期地幔楔形成的富集地幔源 ,初始岩浆是在中生代印支期形成的富集地幔向燕山期亏损方向演化的特定阶段发生低程度熔融形成 (熔融程度为 6 %～ 8% ) ;就位环境的不同是导致石英脉岩型与蚀变岩型矿区脉岩成岩作用有一定差别的主要原因     

粤西阳春中生代钾玄质侵入岩及其构造意义:Ⅰ.岩石学和同位素地质年代学

粤西阳春地区马山二长岩的岩石化学组成特征为典型的钾玄质岩石,岗尾、轮水石英二长岩和花岗闪长岩属酸性一偏中性的钾玄质系列岩石(少数样品为高钾钙碱性岩石),而石菉花岗闪长岩则为典型的钙碱性系列岩石,这些岩体在岩石化学演化趋势上存在显著的差异,不属于同一个岩石成因系列.40Ar-39Ar和Rb-Sr同位素定年结果表明,马山和岗尾岩体的形成年龄分别为(164±2)Ma和(154±1)Ma.阳春地区从中侏罗世到早白垩世期间发生了3次主要的岩浆活动,从早到晚岩浆的K富集程度逐渐降低,岩浆岩成分从钾玄质系列过渡到钙碱系列.     

Measurement of Trace Manganese(Ⅱ) by the Catalytic Kinetic Spectrophotometric Method

A new kinetic spectrophotometric method is developed for the measurement of manganese (Ⅱ) in water. The method is based on the catalytic effect of manganese (Ⅱ) with the oxidation of weak acid brilliant blue dye (RAWL) by KIO4 using the Nitrilo triacetic acid (NTA) as an activation reagent. The optimum conditions obtained are 40mgL-1 RAWL, 1×10-4molL-1 KIO4, 2×10-4molL-1 Nitrilo triacetic acid (NTA), pH = 5.8, the reaction time of 3.00 min and the temperature of 20.0 ℃. Under the optimum con-ditions, the proposed method allows the measurement of manganese (Ⅱ) in a range of 0-50.0ngmL-1 and with a detection limit of down to 0.158 ng mL-1. The recovery efficiency in measuring the standard manganese (Ⅱ) solution is in a range of 98.5%-102%, and the RSD is in a range of 0.76%-1.25%. The new method has been successfully applied to the measurement of manganese (Ⅱ) in both fresh water and seawater samples with satisfying results. Moreover, few cations and anions interfere with the measurement of man-ganese (Ⅱ). Compared with other kinetic catalytic methods and instrumental methods, the proposed method shows fairly good selec-tivity and sensitivity, low cost, cheapness, low detection limit and rapidity. It can be applied on boats easily.     

构造分带与找煤——以涟邵煤田北段寒婆坳预测区为例

涟邵煤田北段位于湘中弧形褶断带北段,是一个独立的含煤区,构造分带明显.通过对寒婆坳预测区勘查验证的实例,说明通过区域构造及构造分带的研究,对普查、找煤尤其是构造带下找煤具有重要的指导意义.     

栾川群大红口组火山岩研究初探

河南省栾川群大红口组火山岩 ,岩性以碱性粗面质熔岩为主 ,经受不同程度的区域变质、动力变质及热液变质作用。喷发类型以裂隙式为主 ,有 4个喷发韵律 ,喷发环境为浅海 ;岩石地球化学特征显示 :其碱性火山岩属钾质型 ,形成于板内裂谷环境 ,与其伴生的辉长岩为同源岩浆成因 ,均来源于上地幔与下地壳的部分熔融产物     

Potassium-argon/argon-40-argon-39 geochronology of Cenozoic alkali basalts from the South China Sea

Based on the isotopic chronologic results of Cenozoic alkali basalts from the South China Sea, the characteristics of volcanic activi- ty of the South China Sea after spreading were studied. The potassium - argon ages of eight alkali basalt samples from the South China Sea, and the argon - argon ages of two samples among them are reported. Apparent ages of the whole rock are 3.80 to 7. 91 Ma with an average value of 5.43 Ma （potassium- argon, whole rock）, and there is little difference among samples at the same location, e. g. , 4. 76 - 5.78 Ma for location S（M-12. The argon - argon ages for the two samples are 6.06 and 4. 71 Ma, which lie within the age scope of potassium - argon method. The dating results indicate that rock-forming age is from late Miocene to Pliocene, which is consistent with erupting event for alkali basalts from adjacent regions of the South China Sea. Volcanic activities occur after the cessation of spreading of the South China Sea, which are controlled by lithospheric fault and the spreading center formed during the spreading period of the South China Sea. These dating results, combined with geochemical characteristics of these basalts, the published chronological data for the South China Sea and its adjacent regions, and the updated geophysical data near Hainan Island, suggest that after the cessation of spreading of the South China Sea, there occur widely distributing magmatic activities which primarily is alkali basalt, and the volcanic activity continues to Quaternary. The activity may be relative to Hainan mantle plume originated from core/mantle boundary.