额尔古纳南段中生代斑岩-次火山岩-浅成低温Cu、MO、Pb、Zn、Ag成矿系统

额尔古纳南段8O年代以来先后探明4处大型、特大型矿床。依据多方法精确定年(单颗粒锆石U Pb、Rb-Sr、K-Ar),在该区首次划分出印支期花岗岩,将乌山矿床成矿时代由燕山晚期改为燕山早期,划分出印支期(Fe-Cu-Sn)、燕山早期(Cu-Mo)、燕山晚期(Ag-Pb-Zn-Cu)3个成矿期。其成矿温度、压力、流体盐度、密度以及岩浆水的比重依次降低。在区域构造-岩浆-流体演化系统研究的基础上,建立了区域斑岩-次火山岩-浅成低温成矿系统的五层楼模型。     

东天山石英滩金矿个碰撞造山期的浅成热液金矿

石英滩金矿是近年发现的北天山浅成热液金矿带中的一个代表性矿床。其矿床地质与地球化学特征显示其为典型的火山岩容矿的冰长石-绢云母型浅成热液金矿。但同位岽年代学研究及区域地质资料分析对比表明,它与火山岩区浅成热液金矿一般形成于活动大陆边缘或岛弧环境不同的是,其矿体虽然赋存于晚石炭世岛弧火山岩中,但成矿作用发生于碰撞造山期(成矿年龄288×10⁶ ~ 244×10⁶a),受同碰撞伸展带控制,并与造山期火山<超)浅成侵人活动有关。     

我国浅成热液金矿的分类探讨

陆相浅成热液金矿是个大概念,是数类金矿的统称。目前对其的分类,不适应理论和应用研究的需要。本文主张以成矿地球动力学环境和矿床本质特征为准则,实施浅成热液金矿的分类。对类型的划分努力体现成因类型和工业类型相结合的原则,并充分反映我国的特点。在矿床类型具体命名时,突出成矿时的浅成深度。文中将我国浅成热液金矿分为浅成脉型、浅成斑岩型和浅成矽卡岩型等三大类八个亚类。陆相浅成热液金矿在我国有广阔的找矿前景,而且在地质产状和成矿作用等方面与国外的殊为不同,值得对其作深入的理论与应用研究。     

我国极端干旱区边缘阿羌砂尘堆积剖面的地质时代

根据对昆仑山北麓阿羌地区第四纪风成砂尘沉积物的调查、地层对比和107组古地磁标本(321块样品)的测定结果认为,阿羌地层剖面记录了Brunhes时以来我国极端干旱区最完整的风成砂尘堆积序列;剖面中间冰期形成的生草层1PE和细粒风尘堆积29FGL、31FGL、33FGL、35FGL、37FGL、39FGL、42FGL在形成的地质时代上可依次与黄土高原古土壤S_0、S_1、S_2、S_3、S_4、S_5、S_6、S_7进行对比,而与1PE和细粒风尘堆积29FGL、……、42FGL互为叠覆的冰期气候形成的风成极细砂和粗粒风尘堆积则可与黄土高原黄土L_1、……、L_8进行对比。此外,在阿羌剖面砂尘堆积底部42FGL层中发现有0.7 Ma B P前的宇宙尘埃物质,这对于该地风成砂尘下限年代的确定、研究极端干旱区气候的发展历史和晚新生代地外灾变事件的对比具有重要意义。     

准噶尔盆地中部侏罗-白垩系岩芯特征及对油气勘探的意义

准噶尔盆地是一个自晚古生代以来多期叠合的含油气盆地,发育多套配置良好的成藏组合,已找到大量油气田。2000年以来在中部发现以白垩系和侏罗系为储层的一批油气田和油气藏,预示中部地区油气勘探有广阔前景。中部钻井岩芯资料对认识侏罗—白垩系沉积环境的发育演化特征和生储盖层特征是十分必要的,对油气勘探也有重要的指导意义。     

柴达木盆地缘油气区沉积地层中的特态矿物

特态矿物是指由于油气运移、在成藏后的烃及非烃组分向地表“垂直”渗漏、逸散而导致形成的次生矿物,它能够证明下伏地层有无油气存在,确定油气藏形成的时间。     

Distribution Characteristics of Effective Source Rocks and Their Control on Hydrocarbon Accumulation: A Case Study from the Dongying Sag, Eastern China

The exploration conducted in the Bohai Bay basin, eastern China has demonstrated that the abundant petroleum resources have close affinities to the hydrocarbon kitchen with rich organic matter. A number of oil-generating associations with various characteristics of organic geochemistry and assemblages of multiple reservoir facies are developed due to the multi-center sedimentation, multi-source supply and multi-cycle evolution of filling, which have resulted in the formation of multiple oil and gas accumulation zones of various layers and trap styles. Among them the Paleogene Shahejie Formation is the most important hydrocarbon accumulation combination in the Dongying sag. Heretofore, its proved reserve has reached nearly 1.8×109t, which accounts for more than 90% of the total proved reserves of the Dongying sag. Based on previous studies, more than 600 source rock samples and 186 crude oil samples of the Shahejie Formation, collected from 30 oilfields, have been treated with organic geochemical testing     

Metallogenic mechanisms of super-large Cu and Au deposits in the Dexing region and simulating experiments

Based on the results of previous studies and under the direction of the theory of “ore deposit genesis”, the authors made use of high temperature and high pressure experimental facilities and conditions at the Tectono-geochemistry Research Room under the State Key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and put the focus on the multi-source of tectonically controlling ore-forming materials, the characteristics of multi-stage and multi-episode hydrothermal activities and mineralization and the characteristics of multi-genesis and multi-ore deposition so as to shed light on the metallogenic mechanisms of super-large Cu and Au deposits. In addition simulating experiments were made on multi-stage and multi-episode tectonic activities and rock and ore deformation, multi-stage and multi-episode tectonic activities and mobilization and migration of ore-forming materials, and multi-stage and multi-episode tectonic activities and superimposition and enrichment of ore-forming materials. The experimental results showed that under the action of multi-stage and multi-episode tectonic stress the deformation and fragmentation of not only rocks and ores have been intensified, and but also the ore-forming materials originally disbursed in the rocks and ores have been mobilized and migrated and superimposed and enriched. The experimental results also provided the scientific experimental data and grounds for deep-going research on the rules of metallogenesis and geneses of super-large ore deposits in the Dexing region, Jiangxi Province.     

滇东南老寨湾金矿化探异常查证与找矿方向

运用化探测量、X萤光分析仪现场检测、地质检查等多种找矿方法,获得含金工业品位的找矿信息;发现具工业价值的金矿体并建立该类矿床找矿模型。