张掖市湿地植被资源调查与研究

采取走访与实地调查相结合的方法,对张掖市城北郊湿地植被资源进行了调查和研究,结果表明:在区系成分中,世界性分布和北温带分布种子植物科区系成分占主要优势;植物有45科124属195种,植被主要有沼泽草甸植被和灌丛植被两大类型;湿地植物生长季节景观特征明显;人为干扰所引起的湿地生境恶化,使湿地植被由湿生植物群落向旱生植物群落逆向演替,同时湿地污染严重,使得群落结构逆向变迁。建议加强张掖市城北郊湿地生态系统的保护和恢复。     

基于SPEI的1960—2018年赣江流域干旱特征

基于赣江流域39个气象站点逐月降水和气温数据,计算不同时间尺度标准化降水蒸散发指数(SPEI),采用Mann-Kendall突变检验、主成分分析(PCA)等方法,分析了赣江流域1960—2018年干旱时空变化特征.研究表明:不同时间尺度SPEI均有微弱升高的趋势,干旱形势有所缓解,SPEI能够较好地表征赣江流域旱涝情况.赣江流域中部的轻旱和特旱发生频率要高于其他地区,中旱主要高发地区主要分布在南部和西部区域,重旱主要集中在东部和北部.赣江流域干旱的空间分布具有较好的一致性,旱涝变化整体保持一致,南部与北部旱涝状态存在相反的纵向差异,且中部与南部、北部旱状况涝存在空间差异.     

地下大气层

地下深处存有自由态气体。这是俄罗斯联邦科学院远东分院哈巴洛夫大地构造及地球物理研究所、俄罗斯联邦莫斯科地球物理研究所从合作研究中得出的结论．     

辽宁瓦房店金伯利岩中铬尖晶石成分的两种分带趋势及其成…

首次报道金伯利岩中铬尖晶石的两种成分分带趋势，其中斑晶铬尖晶石以核部富Ｃｒ、边缘逐渐富Ａｌ和Ｆｅ＾３＋为特征，该铬尖晶石为金伯利岩岩浆上升过程中形成的；基质铬尖晶石则同上述变化趋势相反，它们是岩浆在温、压增大或母岩在熔融程度增加过程中形成的。根据Ｃｒ２Ｏ３含量，基质铬尖晶石可分为两类：一是岩浆演化晚期，岩管爆发前增压过程中结晶的低铬铁尖晶；二是来自深源捕虏体的高铬铁尖晶石，本文探讨了它们的形成机制     

基于主成分分析的福建省9个地级市社会经济发展水平研究

本文以福建省9个地级市为研究对象，应用主成分分析(PCA)对所选取的12项主要社会经济指标进行综合，应用聚类分析的数学方法对其社会经济发展阶段进行聚类研究。并根据所得结果分析9个地级市社会经济发展存在差异的原因。     

甘蔗糖蜜成分分析及黄血盐预处理对比分析

采用先进技术手段对湛江地区糖蜜原料进行较为详细的综合分析,测得了糖蜜中蔗糖、转化糖、灰分、总氮、水分等的含量。又从黄血盐预处理结果的对比分析中,对糖蜜中的多种常量、微量元素的含量进行测定。证明黄血盐对不同阳离子的沉淀作用是有差别的,不同类型的微生物发酵需要采取不同的预处理方法。     

SPECIES COMPOSITION, HORIZONTAL DISTRIBUTION AND SEASONAL SUCCESSION OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN THE CHANNEL FROM DONGTING LAKE TO THE CHANGJIANG RIVER, CHINA

The species composition, horizontal distribution and seasonal succession of the phyto-plankton at five sampling stations in the channel between Dongting Lake and the Changjiang River, China were studied from May 1995 to December 1997. A total of 416 taxa were observed; diatoms comprised the most diverse taxonomic group representing 58.2 % of the total species. The β-mezotrophic indicators were 92 taxa or 22 % of the total, the a-mezotrophic or α, β-eutrophic indicators decreased distinctly to 20 taxa or 4.8 % of the total. The species number and composition of various phyla were approximately similar at Stations 1, 2, 3 and 4, but at Station 5 the number of species was the minimum and the ratio of diatoms to total phytoplankton in the number of species was the highest. In seasonal succession of the phytoplank-ton species, the number was the highest in May and June, lower in December, January, March and July in the channel. The dominant species were different in different months. The ratio of diatoms species number to blue green algae and green algae species number diminished gradually from winter to summer and autumn, and then increased gradually from autumn to winter and early spring in the annual cycle. Margalef, Simpson and Shannon—Weaver diversity indices changed in different months, their values were higher in winter, lower in summer. Nygaard‘s diatoms quotients were lower in winter, then in spring and autumn, higher in summer. These results indicated that the water quality was the best in winter, better in spring and autumn than in summer. The relationship between the structure of the phytoplankton communi-ty and the water environmental quality was discussed.