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991.
Fluid inclusions in olivine and orthopyroxene of mantle peridotites from the Yushigou ophiolite can be divided into three types based on decrepitation temperature,shape and distribution.Type-1 fluid inclusions are characterized by oval or negative crystal shapes and small size(<5μm across).They occur in the cores and mantles of the host crystals,and decrepitated at>840℃.Type- 2 fluid inclusions have irregular or tabular shapes with relatively large size(10~100μm in length).They occur in irregular or circular healed micro-fractures in the host crystals,and decrepitated at 612~710℃.Type-3 fluid inclusions have size and shape,similar to type-2 fluid inclusions but occur in micro-fractures restricted to the margins of the host crystals,and decrepitated at much lower temperature from 190℃to 340℃.The three different types of fluid inclusions are interpreted to represent primary,metasomatic (pseudo-secondary)and secondary inclusions,respectively.Stepwise heating reveals three concentration peaks of volatiles at 200~400℃,400~800℃and 800~1200℃released from olivine and orthopyroxene in harzburgite and dunite from the Yushigou ophiolite, which are considered to correspond to the decrepitation of secondary,metasomatic and primary fluid inclusions at similar temperature ranges.CO2 is a major constituent in the volatiles released at three different temperature intervals.Trace amounts of H_2 and N_2 are present in the volatiles released at<800℃and trace amounts of H_2O and SO_2 are mainly present in the volatiles at 400~800℃.TheδD(-95.2‰,-306.3‰)of H_2O and theδ~(13)C(-15.5~-12.5‰)andδ~(18)O values(1.4~1.9‰)of CO_2 released at<800℃are lower than normal mantle values and suggest the mixing origin of crustal fluids( sedimentary organic)with ocean water,implying that Yushigou AOLM had undergone an intensive metasomatism by a fluid composed of CO_2.H_2O and SO_2,and followed by degassing. In contrast,the volatiles released at 800~1200℃are characterized by trace amounts of H_2 and CO in dunite and SO_2 in harzburgite, much lighterδ~(13)C(-29.1‰~-19.5‰),heavierδ~(13)O(8.8‰)of CO_2 and positive relationship between these isotopic ratios and the concentration of CO_2.Such features can be best explained by mixing of significant terrestrial crustal(organic)and minor mantle volatiles.We proposed that the Yishigou peridotites are more likely to have derived from a continental lithosphere instead of an oceanic lithosphere comprising the Yishigou gabbros and pillowed basalts.A supra-subduction tectonic setting is thus inferred for the Yushigou ophiolite. 相似文献
992.
Clastic sedimentary features of beachrocks and their palaeo-environmental significance:comparison of past and modern coastal regimes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
David PSOMIADIS Konstantinos ALBANAKIS Nikoleta ZISI Matthieu GHILARDI Elissavet DOTSIKA 《国际泥沙研究》2014,29(2):260-268
Clastic sedimentary features of beachrocks and unconsolidated deposits of parent beaches were investigated along the northern Aegean coastline(Greece) to assess their suitability in palaeo-environmental reconstruction.Twelve paired datasets were collected in the Thermaikos,Toroneos,Siggitikos and lerissos gulfs of the Chalkidiki Peninsula,the adjoining Kavala Gulf and Thassos Island,comprising beachrock cores and companion beach subsurface sediments.Particle size analyses based on univariate and bivariate statistics suggest that,during the time period of beachrock formation,depositional conditions differed distinctly from those of the modern parent beaches.The results imply difference of maturity level of beach evolution from the time of cementation(coarser materials-early stage of beach formation) to modern situation(finer materials-reworked and ’mature’ beach sediments).Furthermore,the findings indicate increasing coastal protection due to beachrock exposure in the modern swash zone.In conclusion,it is suggested that textural analysis of beachrocks in comparison with unconsolidated sediments of the parent beach might provide information regarding differences of coastal depositional regimes and future research could focus on specific-layer analysis and comparison. 相似文献
993.
994.
武当地块基性岩度群岩石地球化学特征及其大地构造意义 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
南秦岭构造带武当地块核部的基性岩席群,是在古生代地幔底侵作用导致地壳伸展过程中岩浆沿主拆离面及基底变质岩群内次一级滑脱面侵位形成。岩席群岩石地球化学特征的研究表明,其主元素、微量元素及稀土元素地球化学与勉略缝合带发育的蛇绿岩组合中的辉绿岩和大洋玄武岩之岩石地球化学特点相似,结合同位素地质学资料,本认为武当地块基性岩席群所代表的这次拉伸作用与略洋的打开是同一构造背景下不同阶段的产物。 相似文献
995.
A large number of basic dikes, which indicate an important tectonic-magmatic event in the eastern part of the Central Qilian (祁连) orogenic belt, were found from Maxianshan (马衔山) rock group, Yongjing (永靖) county, Gansu (甘肃) Province, China. According to the research on the char- acteristics of geology and petrology, the basic dike swarms, widely intruded in Maxianshan rock group, are divided into two phases by the authors. U-Pb isotope of zircons from the basic dikes above two phases is separately determined by LA-ICP-MS in the Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics of Northwest University, China and the causes of formation of the zircons are studied using CL images. The formation age of the earlier phase of metagabbro dikes is (441.1±1.4) Ma (corresponding to the early stage of Early Silurian), and the age of the main metamorphic period is (414.3±1.2) Ma (corre- sponding to the early stage of Early Devonian). The formation age of the later phase of diabase dike swarms is (434±1.0) Ma (corresponding to the late stage of Early Silurian). The cap- tured-zircons from diabase dike swarms saved some information of material interfusion by Maxianshan rock group(207Pb/206Pb apparent ages are (2 325±3)–(2 573 ±6) Ma), and some zircons from diabase dike swarms also saved impacted information by tec- tonic thermal event during the late period of Caledonian movement (206Pb/238U apparent ages are (400±2)–(429±2) Ma). By combining the results of the related studies, the basic dikeswithin Maxianshan rock group were considered to be formed in the transfer period, from subductional orogeny towards collisional orogeny, which represents geological records of NW-SE extension during regional NE-SW towards intense compression in the Central Qilian block. 相似文献
996.
柴达木盆地北缘北西(西)向断裂及其油气地质意义 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
柴达木盆地的重力、地震等资料显示,柴达木盆地北缘发育众多的北西(西)向断裂构造带.平面上,这些断裂带自北向南成排成带展布,与重力异常反映的构造格局具有很好的对应关系,控制着褶皱带的走向和发育;剖面上,这些断裂表现为上、下"两层楼"式结构,分别控制着上、下第三系的沉积与演化.研究表明,北西(西)向断裂带对区内油气的聚集与成藏具有重要的控制作用:①烃源岩的展布明显受北西(西)向断裂的控制;②形成多种与断层有关的构造样式,圈闭类型以与逆断层有关的断背斜和断块型构造圈闭为主;③既可作为油气运移的通道,也可作为油气 相似文献
997.
998.
大别山北部榴辉岩的退变质特征及其地质意义 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
研究了大别山北部榴辉岩的变质岩岩石学。结果表明,该区榴辉岩相变质作用可分为早期(超高压)和晚期(高压)两个阶段,并在折返过程中形成了一系列特征性的退变质显微构造。其中,退变质结构主要包括:(1)由于压力降低而出溶形成的一些定向针状或叶片状矿物包裹体,如钠质单斜辉石中石英及石榴子石中的金红石、单斜辉石和磷灰石等;(2)冠状体或后成合晶,特别是石榴子石外围发育两期(“双层”)后成合晶;(3)反应边或退变边,如绿辉石的透辉石退变边、透辉石的角闪石退变边和金红石的钛铁矿退变边等。这些退变质结构为本区榴辉岩高级变质岩的快速折返过程和抬升历史提供了强有力的岩石学依据;石榴子石中针状矿物出溶体进一步证明研究区榴辉岩早期经历了超高压变质作用,峰期变质压力应大干4.0GPa,甚至可能达到5~7GPa或更高。 相似文献
999.
通过对祁连山木里冻土区天然气水合物DK-8孔不同深度岩芯中气体组分和甲烷碳同位素分析测试,对比分析其变化特征与天然气水合物及异常现象产出层段、断层或破碎带分布之间的空间关系,指出它们对天然气水合物及烃类运移作用的地球化学指示意义。岩芯中气体含量(μL/kg)在149~167m、228~299m、321~338m、360~380m等深度段具异常值特征,它们与天然气水合物及主要异常现象产出层段基本一致,表明岩芯中烃类含量的异常值特征主要是天然气水合物及异常现象的反映。根据离断层或破碎带不同距离岩芯烃类总体积百分比(vol%)、甲烷碳同位素δ13C1值(‰PDB)及C1/C1-5、C1/ΣC2-5、C1/ΣC2-3、C1/C2、C2/C3、C2/ΣC3-4、iC4/nC4、iC5/nC5等特征,代表天然气水合物及其异常的具异常值特征的岩芯中烃类主要由运移而来,它们与断层或破碎带关系密切,下部断层或破碎带是主要烃类运移通道,中上部断层或破碎带可成为天然气水合物赋存空间。 相似文献
1000.
贵州凯里地区早二叠世早期孢子花粉的发现及其地层意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文首次报导贵州凯里地区炉山苦李井,鱼硐,冠英乡黄猫寨等早二叠世早期梁山组的孢子花粉,共计43属,58种(包括疑源类Acritarchs 2种),其中新种5个。梁山组的孢子花粉组合以Sinulatisporites sinensis Gao和Gulisporites cochleariusImgrund为特征,该组合可与湖南石门县马鞍山组和华北地区山西组孢子组合比较,并基本上可与西欧早二叠世早期Autunian阶和北美狼营组(Walfcamp)孢子花粉比较,时代为早二叠世早期。凯里地区早二叠世早期梁山组的孢子花粉研究,对贵州地区二叠纪古地理,微古植物演化和地质历史演化的研究有重要意义。 相似文献