日震反演方法进展

在科学研究中，反演方法正受到越来越多的重视，其发展速度如此之快，以至于几乎所有的现代计算方法都被用于这一领域。本文回顾了日震学中反演方法的发展，并对其中的各种方法进行了比较。通过这些讨论，我们得到这样的结核：日震反演方法对于求解太阳内部和太阳外层问题都是一个强有力的工具。     

鱼类耳石研究综述

耳石存是在于硬骨鱼类内耳 ( inner ear)的膜迷路 ( membrane labyrinth)内 ,主要由碳酸钙构成 ,起平衡和听觉作用的硬组织 ,内耳的椭圆囊 ( utriculus)、球囊 ( Sacculus)和听壶 ( lagena)中分别具有微耳石 ( lapillus)、矢耳石 ( sagittae)和星耳石 ( asteriscus)各一对。人们很早就发现耳石上存在年龄环 ,所以 ,与鳞片与骨组织一样 ,耳石常被用来确定鱼类的年龄。Pannella发现耳石上日轮的存在以来 [1] ,耳石日轮生长的研究成为国际鱼类生物学研究的新兴领域。随着研究手段的进步 ,人们进一步作了耳石的显微结构、微化学结构等其它方面…     

Replacement of Dietary Fish Oil with Vegetable Oils Improves the Growth and Flesh Quality of Large Yellow Croaker （Larmichthys crocea）

We investigated the effect of the replacement of dietary fish oil with vegetable oils on the growth and flesh quality of large yellow croaker(Larmichthys crocea). The basal diet(FO) was formulated to contain 66.5% fish meal and 6.4% menhaden fish oil; whereas the other 3 experimental diets were formulated by replacing the fish oil with 50% soybean oil(SO50), 100% soybean oil(SO100) and 100% palm oil(PO100), respectively. The 4 diets were randomly assigned to 4 floating sea cages(3.0 m × 3.0 m × 3.0 m), and each was stocked with 250 fish individuals with an initial average weight of 245.29 g ± 7.45 g. The fish were fed to apparent satiation twice a day at 5:00 and 17:00, respectively, for 12 weeks. Experimental analysis showed that the specific growth rate of fish fed SO50 or PO100 were significantly higher than that of fish fed FO or SO100(P0.05), and crude lipid contents of ventral muscle and viscera were significantly lower in fish fed FO than in those fed the other 3 diets(P0.05). No significant differences in condition factor, viscerosomatic index, hepatosomatic index, gutted yield and colorimetric values of fish among the dietary treatments were observed(P0.05). Compared to FO diet, SO50, SO100 and PO100 diets led to substantial decreases in the liquid loss and water loss from fresh fillets(1 d, 4℃)(P0.05). Similarly, thiobarbituric acid reactive substance(TBARS) values of fillets under different storage conditions(1 d, 4℃; 7 d, 4℃; 4 weeks,-20℃; 8 weeks,-20℃) decreased significantly after partial or complete replacement of fish oil with vegetable oils. These findings indicated that the growth performance and selected flesh quality properties(liquid holding capacity and TBARS value) of large yellow croaker were substantially improved by replacing dietary fish oil with vegetable oils.     

西格二线关角隧道施工控制网复测方法及分析

本文结合青藏铁路西格段增建二线的重点工程关角隧道施工控制网复测,浅述施工控制网复测的施测方法、数据处理及分析方法,为关角隧道的施工控制网提供了较为准确的验证方法。     

卫片执法升级

<正>2000年,卫片执法始于湖南长沙。卫片执法的十年,是土地执法经历波动曲折的十年。新世纪的中华巨龙在不断前行中也体验着大转型时期的阵痛,忍受着过度开发和快速发展的伴生症     

节约集约利用土地 转变土地利用方式——献给第24个全国土地日

正盛夏6月,大地处处流光溢彩。伴着麦浪飘香,我们迎来了第24个全国土地日。每到此时,我们总会对脚下这片土地作些特殊的倾诉,其中有纪念,有感恩,有珍爱,但更多的是反思。今年全国土地日的宣传主题是"节约集约利用土地,转变土地利用方式",这一主题向全社会鲜明地阐释了"十分珍惜、合理利用土地和切实     

“土地日”冒雨排查地灾隐患

正6月25日是第24个全国"土地日"。这天阴雨绵绵,小到中雨从头天傍晚开始就一直下个不停。叶县国土资源局地质环境股的同志冒雨对全县比较严重的地质灾害隐患点进行了再次排查。他们首先来到了辛店乡桐树庄滑坡治理现场,由于该治理点正在施工,现场已经被挖开,滑坡体极不稳定,这个时候遇到强降雨也是最容易发生问题的时候。他们百般叮嘱施工人员和附近群众一定要随时提高警惕,24小时不     

设定国家宪法日有助于提高宪法观念

从我国宪法实施的总体状况来看,执政党一直将宪法作为一个重要的政治文件,因此政治化实施是宪法实施的一个重要特点。     

Effect of Bacillus baekryungensis YD13 Supplemented in Diets on Growth Performance and Immune Response of Sea Cucumber（Apostichopus japonicus）

The effect of a potential probiotic on the growth performance and immune response of sea cucumber（Apostichopus japonicus） was investigated. Bacillus baekryungensis YD13 isolated from sea cucumber culturing ponds was added to sea cucumber basal feed as a probiotic in different doses（0, the control; 1×10^4（YD134）, 1×10^6（YD136） and 1×10^8（YD138） CFU g-1 of diet）, and administered orally to A. japonicus（initial mean wet weight 5.44 g ± 0.17 g）. The sea cucumbers were fed in 20 aquaria, 5 each treatment, for 60 d. At the end of growth trial, 20 sea cucumbers from each treatment were challenged with Vibrio splendidus. A. japonicus in YD134 and YD136 exhibited significantly better growth performance than control（P 〈0.05）. Five non-specific immune parameters including lysozyme, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, superoxide dismutase and catalase in coelomic fluid were measured to evaluate the immune response of A. japonicus to the probiotics. Results showed that all parameters were significantly improved when YD11 was supplemented in the dose of 1×10^6 CFU g^-1（P 〈0.05）. The cumulative incidence and mortality after the Vibrio splendidus challenge decreased significantly in sea cucumbers of YD136. Accordingly, 1×10^6 CFU g^-1 of YD13 in diet was recommended for the growth promotion and immune enhancement of A. japonicus.     

法

正拼音:fǎ释义会意。从"水",表示法律、法度公平如水;从"廌"(zhì),神话传说中的一种神兽,据说,它能辨别曲直,在审理案件时,它能用角去触理曲的人。基本义:刑法;法律;法度。字述法是体现统治阶段的意志,国家制定和颁布的公民必须遵守的行为规则,比如法办、法典、法规等。法,是十月最大的热词,因为十八届四中全会。——中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第四次全体会议于10月20日至23日在北京召开。本次四中全会专题讨论依法治国问题,这在党的历史上尚属首次。