测绘地理信息行政执法证管理办法

第一条 为了加强测绘地理信息行政执法证管理,规范测绘地理信息行政执法行为,促进测绘地理信息行政执法队伍建设,根据《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》、《中华人民共和国测绘法》等有关法律法规,制定本办法。     

青海省矿业权交易中心

为建立我省矿业权有形市场,规范矿业权交易行为,3月1日上午,青海省矿业权交易中心正式揭牌成立。今后,凡是我省境内一级和二级矿业权的出让和转让都要进场交易,实行全过程公开。省人大常委会副主任刘春耀、省政协副主席仁青安杰参加     

组构对花岗片麻岩高温流变影响的实验研究

深部岩石先存的变形组构对流变特性影响的实验研究是新的研究热点之一,然而目前相关的实验研究非常有限.本文利用3 GPa固体介质熔融盐三轴高温高压容器,选择华北克拉通北部辽东拆离断层带中具有变形组构的花岗片麻岩样品,在温度600~840℃、围压800~1200 MPa、应变速率1×10^-4~2.5×10^-6/S条件下,对不同组构方向的样品(实验压缩方向分别垂直和平行花岗片麻岩的面理)开展高温高压流变实验.实验结果表明,在相同的应变速率和温度条件下,垂直面理的岩石强度比平行面理的岩石强度要高.两组实验样品在600~700℃时,应力指数平均值为6.5,为半脆性流变;在800~840℃时,应力指数平均值为2,垂直面理样品的激活能为Q=380 kJ/mol,平行面理样品的激活能为Q=246.4 kJ/mol,以塑性变形为主,局部存在黑云母和角闪石的脱水熔融.微观结构研究表明,垂直面理的样品,在变形过程中形成了新的变形条带,把原有的面理破坏改造;而平行面理的样品,在实验变形过程中新的变形带主体继承了原有组构.EBSD分析显示花岗片麻岩原岩中石英轴极密区位于Z轴附近,为底面滑移;压缩方向垂直面理的样品,石英组构轴极密区位于X轴附近,为柱面滑移;压缩方向平行面理的样品,石英组构轴极密区位于Z轴附近,伴有少量的Y轴极密,底面滑移和柱面滑移.这表明垂直面理的样品中石英变形改造比平行面理的样品更彻底,这与微观结构分析结果一致.显然实验样品的非均匀组构对样品强度和石英轴定向等具有显著影响,但对样品的脆塑性转化和塑性变形机制没有实质影响,这对理解地壳深部普遍存在的形态各向异性岩石流变具有重要参考价值.     

Electrochemical behavior of pyrite in acidic solution with different concentrations of NaCl

The role of chloride ions in metal sulfides leaching has been well established by researchers, the complexation of chloride ions was considered to be the main effect of chloride ions. In this work, the complexation of chloride ions was neglected by addition of EDTA, a strong complexing agent. In this way, further study was conducted on the effect of chloride ions. The increase of chloride ions concentration from 0 to 2 mol/L, decreased the open circuit potential of pyrite from 264 to 91 mV. Unless otherwise stated, all potentials in this paper are based on the potential of saturated calomel electrode. At 600 mV, the increase of chloride ions concentration acceleraed pyrite oxidation; at 800 and 1000 mV, however, the increase of chloride ions concentration lowered pyrite oxidation rate, and the proportion of elemental sulfur was also decreased with increasing chloride ions concentration; when chloride ions concentration increased from 0 to 2 mol/L, the proportion of elemental sulfur decreased from 32% to 28.4% at 800 mV, and 7.1% to 2.4% at 1000 inV.     

Chinese Bio-oxidation Gold Extraction Technology Reaches International Advanced Level

In Liaoning, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Gansu, Sichuan, Anhui, Jilin and other provinces in China, there is a wide occurrence of metal quantity over 1000 tons of refractory gold ores, principally because of low gold recoveries and become ＂stay mine＂. Features of refi＇actory gold ores are： gold in micro-particles or a microscopic state that is wrapped in pyrite, presence of arsenopyrite and other sulfide minerals or disseminated in the crystal lattice of sulfide minerals; harmful impurity elements such as arsenic, carbon, mercury, antimony, copper with high content are closely related with the gold, and these elements affect the contact reaction between the gold and solvent extraction, making the recovery of the gold extraction process low. In the past 20 years, overseas countries have developed the application of the roasting oxidation method, hot acid （alkali） oxidation, bacterial oxidation and flash chlorination oxidation technology to solve this problem.Among these, biological oxidation has developed rapidly in the domestic market and gold enterprises abroad because of its low investment in infrastructure, low production costs, less environmental pollution, simple process and easy control, etc.     

A Microscopic and Nanoscale Understanding of the Formation of Gold Geochemical Provinces

Gold geochemical provinces in China were delineated through stream sediment or catchment sediment sampling in this study. Each gold geochemical province delineated by a threshold value of 2.5 ng/g covers an area of thousands of kilometers. It is a dilemma that geochemists traditionally thought that gold could not migrate for a long distance in rivers or streams to form a large-scale geochemical anomaly due to its chemical inertness and high specific density. The quantitative spectroscopic analysis and observations under a scanning electron microscope(SEM) indicate the presence of submicroscopic gold particles(5 μm in diameter) in large quantities, and observations under a Transmission Electron Microscopy(TEM) further suggest the presence of nanoscale gold particles(several tens of nanometre in diameter) in ores, rocks, soils and stream sediments. Particularly, submicroscopic and nanoscale gold particles less than 5 μm were only found in samples having a low gold content(10ng/g). This result shows that geochemical provinces, delineated by a threshold value of 2.5 ng/g, are formed by long-distance transport of ultrafine gold in streams. The findings may provide direct microscopic evidence for gold migration to form geochemical provinces.     

破坏耕地法不容依法拆除不留情

“对这种破坏耕地、违规建设行为,我们国土资源执法监察部门将亳不留情,发现一起,拆除一起,处理一起。”2013年12月25日,在民权县城关镇小老家村违法建设拆除现场,民权县国土资源局纪检组长徐文强对当地村民作出了这样郑重的承诺。     

柘城一非法占用基本农田人员被刑拘

近日,柘城县公安机关依法对未经国土资源部门批准,擅自占用基本农田建皮革厂,涉嫌破坏基本农田的犯罪嫌疑人岗王镇双庙行政村村民王志良进行刑事拘留,极大地震慑了破坏耕地违法犯罪行为。     

四川盆地南部早古生代海相页岩微观孔隙特征及发育控制因素

利用环境扫描电镜(ESEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、比表面积分析仪对四川盆地南部早寒武世筇竹寺组以及早志留世龙马溪组页岩气储层的微观孔隙类型、结构特征进行了系统研究。四川盆地南部筇竹寺组和龙马溪组页岩气储层微观储集空间类型多样,包括黏土矿物层间孔、有机质孔、晶间孔、矿物铸模孔、次生溶蚀孔等基质孔隙。ESEM和AFM两种方法结合,能客观地反映页岩气储层的微观孔隙结构特征,具有互补性。本区筇竹寺组和龙马溪组页岩气储层以极为发育的微孔为主,为页岩气储层提供了大量孔体积和表面积,但是筇竹寺组页岩比表面积和孔体积都较龙马溪组的小。笔者认为有机碳含量、黏土矿物类型及其含量、干酪根类型及其热演化程度是控制本区筇竹寺组和龙马溪组页岩气储层微观孔隙结构的主要因素,其中,热演化程度的影响最为明显。在一定范围内,热演化程度与比表面积、孔体积与黏土矿物中伊/蒙间层含量具有正相关性,随着热演化程度、有机碳含量、Ⅱ型干酪根含量的增加,表现为微观孔隙数量增加,比表面积和孔体积增大。     

空间认知工效实践教学平台与实验科目设计

本文针对军事指挥与作战人员空间认知的特点和要求,围绕空间认知工效评估问题,提出了基于认知行为分析技术的空间认知工效实践教学平台设计思路,以及基于“思维类型、行为任务、认知水平”3个维度的实验科目设计方法,阐述了上述平台与实验设计方法在教学实践中的运用情况。