预植入金刚石微粉的WC-Co合金表面金刚石薄膜沉积特征

通过提高金刚石薄膜与硬质合金基底间的粘结力,可提高涂层工具的使用寿命。实验结果表明,在预植入金刚石微粉的硬质合金表面沉积金刚石薄膜,金刚石既在预植入金刚石表面同质外延生长,又在硬质合金上结晶生长,两者交互生长,且相容性较好,最终生长为致密均匀的金刚石薄膜。     

粉末冶金在探矿工程中的应用

介绍了粉末冶金技术及产品在探矿工程中的应用,回顾了硬质合金钻进的历史;讨论了粉末冶金技术在金刚石钻头制造中的应用,尤其是近几年的进展,综述了钎头用硬质合材料新发展－梯度硬质合金和铁镍代钴硬质合金。     

金刚石钻头制造的新型模具材料及模具成型工艺

针对无压浸渍法制造金刚石钻头存在模具费用高、模具加工周期长等缺点,研究了一种新型模具材料（陶瓷粉）取代石墨材料,并研究了一种全新的模具成型方法,简化了模具制造工序,降低了成本。     

Mineralogical studies of pyropes in kimberlites from China

Based on the measurements of refractive index,specific gravity,unit cell parameter,and mineral chemistry and infrared absorption spectrum analyses of pyropes in kimberlites from China,systematic studies of the Physical properties and compositional variations of pyropes of different colors and diverse paragenetic types,within and between kimberlite provinces have been undertaken,The origin of pyropes in the Kimberlites and the depth of their formation have been discussed.Pyropes of the purple series are different from those of the orange series in physical and chemical properties,for exaple,pyropes of the puple series are higher in α0,RI,SG,Cr2O3,MgO,Cr/(Cr Al),Mg/(Mg Fe),and Mg/(Mg Ca),and lower in Al2O3,Fe2O3 FeO than those of the orange series.The classification of garnets in kimberlites from china by the Dawson and Stephens‘ method(1975) has been undertaken and clearly demonstrates that pyropes of diamond-rich kimberlites contain much more groups than those of diamond-poor,especially diamond-free kimberlites.The higher in α0,RI,SG,Cr2O(3.Cr/(Cr Al),knorringite and Cr-component the pyropes are ,the richer in diamond the kimberlites will be.The infrared absorption spectrum patterns of pyropes change with their chemical composition regularly,as reflected in the shape and position of infrared absorption peaks.Two absortpion bands at 862-901 cm^-1 will grade into degeneration from splitting and the absorption band positions of pyropes shift toward lower frequency with increasing Cr2O3 content and Cr/(Cr Al) ratio of pyropes,LREE contents of orange pyrope megacrysts are similar to those of porple pyrope macrocrysts,but the former is higher in HREE than the latter,showing their different chondrite-normalized patterns.The formation pressures of pyropes calculated by Cr-component,Ca-component,knorringite molecules of pyropes show that some pyropes of the purple series in diamondiferous kimberlites fall into the diamond stability field.but all pyropes of diamond-free kimberlites lie outside the diamond stability field.The megacrysts were formed through early crystallization of kimberlites magma at high pressure condition,the majority of the purple pyrope macrocrysts have been derived from disaggregated xenoliths but the minoirty of them appear to be fragments of the discrete megacryst pyropes,or phenocrysts.     

金刚石锯片刀头制造工艺的研究

本文通过对金刚石锯片刀头制造工艺的研究,对刀头的烧结方法、制造和焊接工艺进行了探索研究,选择高强石墨加工锯片刀头模具,采用高频焊接方法,保证了锯片的加工质量。     

金刚石刀具胎体配方中以Fe代Co存在的问题分析

本文从胎体金刚石的侵蚀性,胎体对金刚石的包镶力,胎体的耐磨性等三个方面对比分析了以Ｆｅ代Ｃｏ存在的问题,并指出以Ｆｅ代Ｃｏ的关键在应用于镀膜金刚石,即以金刚石表面的碳化膜隔绝铁族元素对金刚石的侵蚀作用,并以碳化物膜作为过渡层实现金刚石与胎体的冶金结构,而胎体的耐磨性则可从优化胎体配方得到解决。     

微粒矿物的地球化学活性与生物活性

微粒矿物的粒径为几个纳米到几十个微米,因其颗粒小、表面积大,具有不同于块体矿物的表面结构和化学活性。本文将主要讨论这一粒级矿物的地球化学活性和生物活性。１矿物微粒的物理化学特性微粒矿物的物理化学性质主要取决于微粒的表面化学性质与体积效应,即表面原子结...     

广西东兰某地微粒型金矿地质特征和成因分析

东兰金矿床产于中三叠世早期板钠组复理石沉积建造层间破碎硅化蚀变带中。矿体呈层状,似层状和脉状。矿石类型为褐铁矿化破碎硅化砂岩、石英细脉和层状复理石韵律矿石。含金矿物主要为褐铁矿、黄铁矿和有机质。具有层间破碎、碎粒、沉积结构构造特征,属典型成岩－后生型层型矿床。矿床成因与生物礁的消失、碎屑流事件、深水火山碎屑泥质上超盆地靠近天峨弧立碳酸盐台地缓坡深水沉积部位、复理石浊积岩相、印支期天峨背斜东南冀层间