药剂真空预压法处理工程废浆中生石灰的增渗作用

针对上海某桩基施工现场产生的工程废弃泥浆,将传统的固化剂生石灰作为添加药剂,在静置沉降阶段测试了不同添加量时浑液面沉降随时间的变化;对于静置沉降后不同添加量的泥浆絮体进行了真空预压试验,研究了真空预压过程中的排水量变化特性及试验结束后模型箱内的颗粒分布特性,采用MIP试验研究了真空预压前、后不同位置处孔隙的分布变化规律;基于SEM试验解释了生石灰在废浆处理中的水化作用。研究结果表明:(1)加入生石灰不仅能加快静置沉降阶段浑液面的沉降速率,而且由于生石灰水化物结晶体能将土颗粒联接起来,形成体积较大、结构松散、可以起到骨架作用的土团粒,后期的增渗作用十分明显;(2)在0.2%、0.5%、0.8%生石灰的3种添加量中,掺量为0.5%时,静置沉降和真空预压阶段泥面沉降速度均为最快;(3)经药剂真空预压法处理后,废浆中的孔隙孔径由处理前的3 184~11 308 nm为主减小至681~3 244 nm为主,孔隙总量减小约60%~79%。     

浅谈影响胶东“玲珑—焦家式”金矿田区域分布的构造控制因素

构造环境是胶东金矿成矿作用最基本因素之一,许多矿田明显受构造控制,矿体往往赋存在一定的构造环境之中。1胶东构造特征山东半岛属于新华夏系第二隆起带,而鲁苏交界带为秦岭东西向复杂构造带北支通过的部位,这一区域构造位置决定了山东地质构造轮廓明显受EW向构造及新华夏系构造控制。NNE向的沂沭断裂带式胶东地区的西界。鲁东除新     

Paleoclimate Changes during the Early Oiigocene in the Hoh Xil Region, Northern Tibetan Plateau

Sedimentological, cyclic-stratigraphic, paleomagnetic, and clay-mineralogical studies on the early Oligocene Yaxicuo Group in the Hoh Xil Basin, the largest Cenozoic sedimentary basin in the hinterland of the Tibetan Plateau, provide abundant information of paleoclimate changes. A 350-m thick section in the middle-lower Yaxicuo Group was analyzed to reveal the climatic history that occurred in the Hoh Xil region during the early Oligocene interval 31.30-30.35 Ma, dated with the paleomagnetic chronostratigraphy. The results indicate that add and cold climate dominated the Hoh Xil region during the early Oligocene in general, being related to the global cooling and drying events that occurred in the earliest Oligocene. Within this period, relatively warm and wet climate accompanied by strong tectonic activity occurred in the 31.05-30.75 Ma interval; while add and cold climate and relatively inactive tectonics occurred in the 31.30-31.05 and 30.75-30.35 Ma intervals. Furthermore, spectral analyses of high-temporal resolution paleoclimatic records show orbital periods including eccentricity, obliquity, and precession. It is concluded that paleoclimate changes during the early Oligocene in the Hoh Xil region were forced by both tectonic activity and orbital periods.     

大地测量反演华北地区构造应力场

建立华北地区三维有限元流变参数模型,以近期观测的GPS位移值为反演条件,反演得出华北地区边界力、主压应力方向、最大差应力和中间主应力,分别对它们进行分析,最后得出一些有益的结论.     

基于粒子群-变分模态分解、非线性自回归神经网络与门控循环单元的滑坡位移动态预测模型研究

以三峡库区八字门阶跃型滑坡为例,针对静态机器学习模型在周期项位移预测中的不足以及高频随机项位移预测困难等问题,提出了一种新的滑坡位移预测方法。基于时间序列分解思想,采用粒子群算法（PSO）对变分模态分解（VMD）进行参数寻优,并将位移时间序列分解为趋势项、周期项和随机项。趋势项主要受滑坡内部因素影响,采用傅里叶曲线进行拟合预测;周期项由外部因素导致,基于格兰杰因果检验进行成因分析,并引入一种对时间序列历史状态具有较高敏感性的非线性自回归神经网络（NARX）进行预测;随机项频率较高且影响因素无法判定,采用一维门控循环单元（GRU）进行预测。最后将各分量预测位移进行叠加重构,实现滑坡累计位移的预测。结果表明,提出的（PSO-VMD）-NARX-GRU滑坡位移动态预测模型精度较高,且各位移分量预测精度明显高于静态模型中BP神经网络、支持向量机（SVM）和传统自回归模型ARIMA,可为阶跃型滑坡位移预测提供参考。     

Locomotor activity rhythm in the Japanese eel Anguilla japonica elvers

Under artificial LD cycles(6,12,18 L),the elvers of Japanese eel,Anguilla japonica,showed a 24 h cycle of locomotor activity rhythm being most active at light transitions:the eels' activity rose to a primary peak after lights-off,followed by a quiescent period during which they buried into the shelters or lying motionlessly on sand for most of the time,and then reached a secondary peak before lights-on.Elvers could resynchronize their activity rhythm with a new photo cycle within 4 d.Moreover,their activity level at dark phase significantly increased as the light period was prolonged:higher activity levels during shorter dark period.However,the elvers did not display clearly the existence of a circadian rhythm under constant light or dark conditions.The timing of daily activity rhythm evidenced in the Japanese eels may occur through the action of the LD cycles with a weak participation of an endogenous circadian system.In all the LD cycles,over 99% of the activity occurred in the dark phase,indicating that the eels were always nocturnally active no matter what time of day it might be.Under 12 L conditions,the eels' activity level and the time outside sand were significantly elevated both at light and dark phases as temperature increased from 10~15 to 20~25 ℃.The activity rhythm pattern(i.e.,two peaks occurring around light transitions) did not apparently change among temperatures.However,in contrast with the primary activity peaks immediately after lights-off at 20 and 25 ℃,the timing of the primary peaks at 10 and 15 ℃ showed a latency of a few hours following lights-off,indicating the inhibiting effect of low temperature on the eels' activity.     

基性麻粒岩造岩矿物微量元素再分配特征及其对变质历史的指示作用:以胶北地体高压麻粒岩为例

高级变质岩的变质历史是反演地壳构造-热事件的重要依据,然而高温扩散和重结晶作用能够改造造岩矿物中的主量元素分布,这对峰期变质温压条件的反演产生很不利的影响。相对于主量元素,微量元素,尤其是离子半径较大的REE,由于其在晶格中的扩散速率远小于主量元素,在高级叠加变质过程有可能记录前期变质作用。本文以胶北地体的高压基性麻粒岩为研究对象,通过详细的岩相学和矿物化学分析,初步解析了变质重结晶过程中的矿物微量元素再分配特征及其对变质作用的指示意义。岩相学上的证据表明这些样品经历了麻粒岩相变质和后期重结晶作用。单矿物的原位化学成分分析,峰期矿物石榴石、单斜辉石的主量元素Mg、Fe、Ca等二价阳离子分布均一,但部分稀土元素及微量元素则表现出钟形剖面环带分布,暗示主量元素遭受到成份扩散及重结晶所致的元素再分配,微量元素可记录峰期历史。结合主、微量元素温压计,我们分别估算了胶东基性高压麻粒岩的峰期(828℃、1.27GPa)和中压麻粒岩相退变质温压条件(810~840℃、0.6~1.0GPa),并推测其后期经历过角闪岩相退变质叠加。结合前人的年代学工作,我们认为该基性麻粒岩经历了近等温快速减压的变质历史。     

探空观测黑名单检查在变分同化系统中的应用

针对探空观测资料使用造成的某些区域GRAPES分析场存在虚假的高、低压系统问题,该文通过对比全球探空资料的位势高度观测与NCEP分析场,统计站点中观测质量较差的时次出现频数,确定探空位势高度观测黑名单。研究表明:500 hPa在印度地区、北大西洋和南极洲附近的探空位势高度观测与NCEP分析场的均方根误差在30 gpm以上的站点较多,且位势高度观测不可靠观测比率为20%以上的站点主要集中这些区域,以上观测站均列入黑名单。文中在GRAPES全球三维变分分析场的质量控制中加入探空位势高度观测黑名单检查,通过6 h分析预报循环试验表明:探空位势高度观测黑名单检查能有效提高分析场质量,GRAPES位势高度分析场在南极洲附近和印度地区有所改善。     

南京地区新近沉积土的动剪切模量和阻尼比的初步研究

本文通过对南京地区两个工程场地漫滩相成因的砂土和淤泥质粉粘土与粉砂互层土的自振动柱试验结果进行分析，探讨了围压对剪切模量G及阻力比λ的影响，通过与Seed和Idriss建议的砂土G/Gmax-γ和λ-γ曲线变化范围的对比，认为不能简单地把淤泥质粉质粘土与粉砂层土当作砂土或粉质粘土对待。