总结经验 大胆开拓 继续推进中国海监队伍建设和执法监察工作

2002年12月3日在山东济南召开了2002年中国海监工作交流会,这是继2000年11月北京怀柔海监工作座谈会之后,中国海监的又一次盛大聚会,是中国海监总队组建以来的又一次高规格的会议。在大家的共同努力下,会议开得生动、务实、高效。     

Effect of Cyclic Loading Frequency on Undrained Behaviors of Undisturbed Marine Clay

Based on a series of cyclic triaxial tests, the effect of cyclic frequency on the undrained behaviors of undisturbed marine clay is investigated. For a given dynamic stress ratio, the accumulated pore water pressure and dynamic strain increase with the number of cycles. There exists a threshold value for beth the accumulated pore water pressure and dynamic strain, below which the effect of cyclic frequency is very small, but above which the accumulated pore water pressure and dynamic strain increase intensely with the decrease of cyclic frequency for a given number of cycles. The dynamic strength increases with the increase of cyclic frequency, whereas the effect of cyclic frequency on it gradually diminishes to zero when the number of cycles is large enough, and the dynamic strengths at different frequencies tend to the same limiting minimum dynamic strength. The test results demonstrate that the reasons for the frequency effect on the undrained soil behaviors are beth the creep effect induced by the loading rate and the decrease of sample effective confining pressure caused by the accumulated pore water pressure.     

大力发展福建省海洋高新技术产业

海洋是福建的一大优势,也是振兴经济的希望所在。因此,必须大力加强海洋科学技术研究,发展海洋高新技术,加快产业化进程,促进我省经济的快速发展和社会的全面进步。 1 发展构想 从福建海洋产业结构现状和国内外海洋产业发展的趋势分析,我省海洋高新技术产业发展应分“两个阶段三步走”。     

马来西亚海岸带管理问题与方法

马来西亚海岸带管理问题与方法张聪义编译马来西亚的海岸带生产力高，拥有多种多样的热带生态系统，是重要的食品和工业原料的来源，马来西亚过去１０年间经济的腾飞在很大程度上依赖于沿海资源。开发过程中缺乏环境保护，再加上现行的行业管理系统导致了海岸带资源开发利...     

空间刚架结构极限强度分析

本文用理想结构单元法对空间刚架结构进行了极限强度分析，理想结构单元法在于将结构分成最大可能的单元。以简单的形式归并几何非线性与材料非线性。按增量形式加载，直到达到极限强度。本文根据Ｒａｓｈｅｄ理论导出了对称的切向方程组，节省了存贮单元、改善了破坏准则的描述。算例结果与非线性有限单元法结果十分吻合。     

移动通信系统在港口工程建设中的应用

通信在筑港施工中,从生产班组到工程指挥部部是不能缺少的。它也是确保安全生产、提高经济效益的必要条件,在我国通信技术还比较落后,通信服务远不能满足经济发展需要的情况下,发展移动通信技术是解决筑港施工中通信问题的必由之路。本文以我国目前的通信技术水平为基础,提出了适合筑港施工需要的移动通信系统。     

试论中国的海洋环境监测制度

海洋环境监测是海洋环境保护的“耳目”和“哨兵”。是防止和消除海洋环境污染，减少损害的重要手段。是关系到海洋环境保护事业健康发展的前提和基础。本文立足海洋环境监测在海洋环境保护中的地位，系统阐述了中国海洋环境监测制度的概念与分类、任务与意义、管理职责与网络体系以及海洋污染的监测等问题，分析了当前我国海洋环境监测所面临的形势，找出了我国海洋环境监测存在的主要问题．提出了完善我国海洋环境监测制度的对策建议。     

厦门海洋生物入侵的危害及管理对策

本文系统地分析了厦门海洋生物入侵的成因、现状、危害及治理方法,认为互花米草和海洋动物沙筛贝是主要的入侵物种,其严重的生态、经济和社会危害不可低估.同时明确防止海洋生物入侵的总体目标,进而提出强化管理的系列对策.     

Spectral Analysis of Nonlinear Drag Forces

The spectral properties of nonlinear drag forces of random waves on vertical circular cylinders are analyzed in this paper by means of nonlinear spectral analysis. The analysis provides basic parameters for estimation of the characteristic drag forces. Numerical computation is also performed for the investigation of the effects of nonlinearity of the drag forces.The results indicate that the wave drag forces calculated by linear wave theory are larger than those calculated by the third order Stokes wave theory for given waves. The difference between them increases with wave height. The wave drag forces calculated by use of hnear approximation are about 5% smaller than their actual values when measured in the peak values of spectral densities. This will result in a safety problem for the design of offshore structures. Therefore, the nonlinear effect of wave drag forces should be taken into comidemtion in design and application of important offshore structures.