我国煤地质学当前和今后一段时期的若干热点问题

为石油地质学领域比起来,煤地质学领域近下多年来显得有点“冷清”。燃煤过程中出现的环境污染问题以及煤作为油气源岩新认识的出现,又使相对“冷清”的煤地质学领域闪烁着一些“热点”。     

滨海城市环境工程地质问题的成因系统分析

滨海城市是我国经济最发达的地区,近年来经济与城市建设均得到迅速发展,城市土地开发力度加大,由此引起的环境工程地质问题也日趋严重。本文分析了我国滨海城市环境工程地质问题的主要类型,对环境工程地质问题的成因系统进行了研究。     

面向21世纪 培养质量人才

根据全国普通高等学校教学工作会议精神,初步分析了面向２１世纪培养高质量人才的重要性和迫切性,以及高质量人才的时代特征和内涵,并对如何培养这类高质量人才的几个问题了思考性认识。     

《中国沙漠》投稿指南北大核心CSCD

《中国沙漠》是中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所、中国治沙暨沙业学会,中国地理学会主办的综合性学术刊物,主要刊登沙漠学与相邻学科研究前沿理论,与国民经济密切相关并有较大应用价值的沙漠科学论文。设置的栏目有沙漠与沙漠化、古气候与环境演变、生物与土壤、天气与气候、水文与水资源、生态与经济、黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展。     

The Origin and Evolution of Natural Diversity

The 21st Century Center of Excellence （COE） Program for Neo-Science of Natural History （Program Leader： Professor H. Okada） at Hokkaido University, in association with the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology （JAMSTEC）, the Japan Drilling Earth Science Consortium （J-DESC）, the Botanical Society of Japan, Hokkaido Univer- sity Museum, the Palaeontological Society of Japan, the Union of Japanese Societies for Systematic Biology, and the Zoological Society of Japan, hosted a five-day international symposium, ＇The Origin and Evolution of Natural Diversity＇ at the Conference Hall of Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan. This COE Program,     

布宜诺斯艾利斯——南美洲的巴黎

可能许多读者在孩提时代都问过这样的问题:从我站着的地方一直往下钻个洞,钻到地球那一边,会钻到什么地方呢?实际上,这个问题涉及一个地理学概念:对跖点。所谓对跖点,是指地球上一南一北两个纬度数值相同,而经度相差180°的点(赤道上的点,其对跖点仍在赤道上)。也就是     

Comparison of Kuqa foreland basin with Persian Gulf Basin in salt tectonics

Compared Kuqa foreland basin with Persian Gulf Basin in development of salt layers, salt tectonics, and the relation between salt tectonics and hydrocarbon, it is concluded that the salt diapirs are relative to hydrocarbon. Searching salt diapirs and related traps in Kuqa foreland basin is important. The forming mechanism of salt tectonic in Kuqa foreland basin is different from that of Hormuz Series, but similar to that of Lower Fars Series/Gachsaran Formation. Inspired by the role of salt tectonics of Lower Fars Series/Gachsaran Formation in hydrocarbon accumulation, the authors considered that the exploration below salt layer should be enforced, and the traps below salt layer in the southern part of the Kuqa foreland basin would be found where salt layer is thicker. On the contrary, the traps should be found both above and below the salt layer in front of the northern mountain where salt layer is thin. The Triassic and Jurassic source rocks are rich in this area with great exploration prospective.     

An Alternative Explanation for a Screw-like Meteoric Train Photographed by Double-Station Observations

Two-station observation of meteors, especially a meteor trains, provides an effective approach to the measurement of the physical parameters. We have collected four special groups of photographs of meteoric trains taken at two stations during Leonids 2001. One representative group has been measured and analyzed in detail. An analysis has been reported in our first paper. In this paper, an alternative explanation for the screw-like meteoric train is suggested based on some physical calculations. The results reveal that this train has a screw-like structure and, apparently, spoke beams. The mother meteor of this train may be negatively charged and moves forward along a left-hand screw trajectory under the effect of the geomagnetic field. The spoke beams might be the visual effect of the long time exposure of many particles released from the disintegrated meteoroid.