河南嵩山石秤岩体稀土元素特征及矿源研究

石秤岩体是王屋山期岩浆活动形成的碱性岩体,其稀土元素特征为:ωΣREE约为地壳丰度的6.0倍,ωLREE/ωHREE为地壳丰度的近1.5倍,轻重稀土分异程度低,δEu呈强负异常, 基本无δCe异常,侵入岩体围岩与稀土、稀有金属矿化体(碱长花岗岩)的稀土元素分布型式基本相似,呈向右陡倾斜线,但碱长花岗岩中稀土总量更高、重稀土相对更为富集.研究结果表明,岩浆和成矿物质最初可能均来源于上地幔的同一岩浆房,具有同源性,并在岩浆上侵过程中不同程度地同化混染了地壳物质.     

嵩山中更新世末至晚更新世早期的环境与文化

近年在嵩山地区黄土层中发现300多处旧石器地点,多半出产在中更新世末至晚更新世早期的地层中,可与深海氧同素第5阶段后期对比。这表明约70kaB.P.前末次间冰期嵩山旧石器文化发达,为新石器时代至夏商华夏文化的核心——嵩山文化圈的形成和发展提供了重要的文化基础。末次间冰期后期的环境变化,对古人类和生物界产生了重大影响。     

环嵩山地区史前聚落分布与环境三维可视化分析

利用GIS技术实现了环嵩山地区史前聚落分布与环境的三维可视化,制作了环嵩山地区史前聚落分布与环境三维效果图.依据三维效果图与区域环境演化特征,将环高山地区划分为河水(古黄河)、淮水与济水(古济水)3个水系区,并统计分析了3个水系区裴李岗、仰韶、龙山、夏商4个时期的遗址分布特征,以此探讨了该区域史前人类迁移的环境背景.希望能为区域聚落考古研究提供依据,并能为其他区域聚落考古三维可视化与空间分析研究提供参考与借鉴,从而推动这一研究领域的深入发展.     

环嵩山地区史前聚落空间数据库设计

空间数据库是分析和挖掘区域复杂时空体系中的聚落分布和传承规律的基础。选取了对研究中原文明乃至中华文明起源具有代表意义的环嵩山地区,从该区域聚落空间数据特点、研究需求入手,分析了环嵩山地区史前聚落数据库的建设思路和数据库的主要功能,提出了聚落空间数据库的设计和实现方案,为该区域聚落考古研究提供数据和技术支持。     

The study of size-grade of prehistoric settlements in the Circum-Songshan area based on SOFM network

Choosing site area, cultural layer thickness, significant relics and significant remains as the variables, we applied cluster analysis to the ancient settlements of four cultural periods, respectively, which were Peiligang, Yangshao, Longshan and Xiashang, in 9000–3000 a BP, around Songshan Mountain. Through application of the SOFM (self-organizing feature map) networks, every type of ancient settlements was classified into different size-grades. By this means, the Peiligang settlements were divided into two grades, Yangshao and Longshan settlements were divided into three grades, respectively, and Xiashang settlements were divided into four grades. The results suggested that the size-grade diversity of ancient settlements was not significant during the Peiligang period in this area. Around the middle-late Yangshao period (5000 a BP), the size-grade diversity of ancient settlements began to appear, a process that continued during the Longshan period and finally matured in the Xiashang period. Moreover, the results reflected the regional differences in cultural characteristics in a particular period, which were mainly represented in that there were three Peiligang cultural systems distributed in different areas. Such differences also existed in the spatial distributive characteristics between the Xia and Shang cultures. Based on the size-grade study of ancient settlements in the Circum-Songshan area, it was found that the SOFM networks method was very suitable for size-grade classification of ancient settlements, since, using this method, adjacent cells would compete and learn from each other, a benefit that reduced the effect on classification by the inaccuracy of site acreages.     

世界地质公园--嵩山

嵩山，被评选为世界地质公园是名正言顺，实至名归。     

嵩山地质旅游路线设计的初步构想

本文首先讨论了嵩山地质的基本特点,确定了本区地质旅游路线设汁的六条原则,在此基础上,设计了四条地质旅游路线。     

嵩山旅游资源开发初探

中岳嵩山有着数千年的文明史，蕴藏着丰富的自然旅游资源和人文旅游资源。然而，认识上的误区导臻嵩山旅游开发与其丰富的资源极不相称，嵩山进一步开发旅游业的潜力巨大，文章通过分析嵩山的自然旅游资源和人文旅游资源优势。以及资源特色。区域性特征，找出了目前开发中存在的问题，提出了加强包装和宣传促销，作好开发规划并分步实施，建立合理的旅游结构和围绕嵩山特色，搞好优势资源开发，以独特之处吸引游客等建议。     

武则天与嵩山封禅

在中国境内的诸多名山当中,中岳嵩山以其丰富而深厚的文化内涵闻名于世。一代女皇武则天,不仅曾多次游历嵩山,并且在她70多岁高龄之时,在嵩山举行了盛大的封禅大典。她以这种方式将她改唐为周的“壮举”向昊天上帝作了汇报,并得到天帝的认可,从而回击了封建正统思想对她君临天下这一行为的非难。今天嵩山地区的登封、告成两地的地名均为武则天所赐。     

无人直升机摄影测量系统的设计与验证

针对目前已有的无人机摄影测量系统存在的精度不高、依赖起降场地、续航能力差等问题,设计并实现了无人直升机摄影测量系统,该系统将Phase相机、Applanix POS设备集成在3轴稳定对地观测吊舱内,具有垂直起降、载荷量大、续航能力强、测量精度高等优势。在嵩山遥感定标场开展了测试飞行,结果表明：系统直接地理定位精度较高,可用于应急测图;在少量控制点参与下,系统定位精度远优于1∶500测图要求,可用于大比例尺测图,具有重要的推广应用价值。