滇西三江地区新生代碱性火山岩岩石学特征及成因

牟滇西三江地区新生代碱性火山岩进行了火山学、岩石学、岩石化学、稀土元素和痕量元素特征以肮位素特征的系统研究,该区新生代碱性夺有同源性,是同一种岩浆分异演化的产物。是定水演集地幔岩部分熔融形成碱性超基性－基性－中性岩浆,以及钙碱性辉石岩、单辉橄榄岩组成的岩浆岩片或楔形体,构成壳幔过渡层。当走滑断裂的反复活动,该壳幔过渡层之岩浆上侵或喷发到地表,形成各种类型的火山岩。     

胶南地区伟德山超单元中闪长质包体的特征及岩浆成因

胶南地区伟德山超单元中有较多的微粘闪长质包体,对其结构,化学成分,烯土配分模式,同位素地质年龄等特征进行分析研究,并与寄主岩石进行对比,认为闪长质包体为液态不混溶成因,与寄主岩石准同时形成或包体形成略早,伟德山超单元由幔源基性岩浆和下地壳部分熔融的酸性岩浆经岩浆混合作用形成。     

华北古生代地幔岩捕掳体中石榴石和巨晶石榴石的主、微量元素

山东蒙阴和辽宁复县古生代金伯利岩中产有众多的地慢岩捕掳体（橄榄岩、榴辉岩）和巨晶矿物．通过对这些捕掳体中石榴石以及石榴石巨晶的电子探针、离子探针微区分析及有关模拟计算,发现这些石榴石在捕获前都受到过金伯利岩质的硅酸盐岩浆不同程度的交代改造．其中辽宁复县榴辉岩型石榴石受地慢交代作用的影响很小,反映原亏损地幔石榴石的组成．相反,山东蒙阴橄榄岩中的石榴石和所有石榴石巨晶则受到了交代流体的彻底改造,并与流体相达到完全的平衡,因此反映的是富集地幔的特征,据此可推测中国华北克拉通下古老的岩石圈地幔在古生代金伯利岩岩浆喷出之前已受到过相当强烈的交代作用的改造。     

黔西南卡林型金矿床中固体有机物质的有机岩石学研究

固体有机物质保留了金属矿床成矿过程的重要信息。本文以黔西南烂泥沟和戈塘两个典型金矿床为例,系统研究了其中的固体有机物质的有机岩石学特征,并探讨了固体有机质与金矿化的关系。烂泥沟金矿固体有机质由原生煤系有机质和异源焦沥青组成。煤系有机质为原生有机质,与成岩黄铁矿关系密切,没有直接参与热液成矿作用。焦沥青沿石英脉壁粘附或在细脉和纹层中呈带状分布,是热液成矿期原油热液蚀变的产物,原油搬运Au,遭受热液蚀变并参与热化学还原,导致Au 的释放和沉淀。戈塘金矿床中有机质主要是煤系有机质碎屑,与上覆的含煤层有成因联系。这些有机质在热液过程中遭受热液蚀变,还原硫酸盐,为硫化物的沉淀提供还原硫。     

甘肃肃北野牛滩含钨花岗质岩岩石学,矿物学和地球化学研究

与甘肃省塔儿沟大型钨矿有关的野牛滩岩体是我国北方地区一个典型的含钨花岗质岩体。该岩体主体为花岗闪长岩,次为黑云母花岗岩,钨矿化与花岗闪长岩有着明显的时空关系。花岗闪长岩低硅富铝多碱质组分,Ｖ、Ｂａ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｒ和Ｓr等含量颇高,稀土元素分布型式呈右斜列形,Ｌａ／Ｙｂ值１５～２５,σＥu０．６～０．７。矿物学、岩石学 和地球化学数据说明该岩体既不同于Ｓ型也不同于Ⅰ型含钨花岗岩类,是一种少见的含钨花     

激光荧光显微探针:方法及应用

近年来研究沉积有机物的激光诱导荧光特笥和发展基于激光的荧光显微探针技术日益受到人们的重视。采用ＦＡＭＭ－９８激光荧光显微探针研究了烃源岩显微组分。研究表明,激光荧光显微探针的微束特性使 乎可以对任何显微镜下呆辨认的有机物质颗粒进行微区分析。在激光的诱导下,所有显微组分都会产生可检测到的荧光讯号。显微组分受激光束辐照最终时刻的荧光强度（Ｆ４００）以及最终荧光强度／初始荧光强度比值（Ｆ４００／Ｆo）是     

西秦岭柴家庄、八卦山和天子山花岗岩体地球化学特征

柴家庄、八卦山和天子山花岗岩体空间上紧密共生,岩性均为二长花岗岩,岩石具富硅、过铝、贫钙的地球化学特征,属钙碱性系列。3个岩体的大离子亲石元素蛛网图和稀土元素配分曲线相关性均较好。3个岩体受印支晚期断裂构造控制,成岩时代相近,是同源岩浆演化不同期次的产物,应统称为柴家庄—八卦山—天子山岩浆带。     

Identification of Prorocentrum minimum and Takayama pulchella by fluorescence in situ hybridization through epifluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry

Partial rDNA sequences of Prorocentrum minimum and Takayama pulchella were amplified, cloned and sequenced, and these sequence data were deposited in the GenBank. Eight oligonucleotide probes (DNA probes) were designed based on the sequence analysis. The probes were employed to detect and identify P. minimum and T. pulchella in unialgal and mixed algal samples with a fluorescence in situ hybridization method using flow cytometry. Epifluorescence micrographs showed that these specific probes labeled with flu...     

Petrology of ureilites from Grove Mountains, Antarctica：Constraints on the origins

Ureilites are a common group of achondrites with a high abundance of carbon. They probably have a genetic relationship with chondrites, hence provide an insight into origin and evolution of terrestrial planets. A new meteorite-rich region, Grove Mountains (GRV), was found by the Chinese Antarctic Research Expedition, with discovery of 9834 meteorites. Of 2433 meteorites classified, 9 ureilites have been identified. In this paper, we report petrography of 6 of these ureilites. Four ureilites contain graphite and exhibit triangle conjunction and common reduced margins of olivine. GRV 052382 probably experienced heavy shock metamorphism followed by fast cooling, as indicated by mosaic texture or fine-grained granular texture of olivine. GRV 022931 was highly reduced of these ureilites, with olivine as isolated grains in abundant carbonaceous matrix. All 9 ureilites are monomict, and are classified into subtype II (with medium FeO content, Fa15-18) and subtype I (with high FeO content, Fa>18) based on compositions of the cores of olivine. The diverse mineral compositions and petrography of these ureilites suggest that they are not paired and reveal a multi-event history of the parent body. Partial melting of the parent body produced carbon-rich magma, followed by crystallization of graphite and silicates. Later, graphite was partially inverted to diamond by shock events. Reburial of the shocked debris experienced various degree of thermal metamorphism. Finally, these rocks were excavated from the parent asteroid and ejected into Earth-cross orbit by another impact event.     

南天山褶皱带北缘基性-超基性杂岩带的地质学特征与大地构造意义

沿南天山北缘的古洛萨拉 -乌瓦门 -拱拜子一带 ,分布有一条基性 -超基性杂岩带。其中 ,辉长岩墙形成于 ( 14 12± 54 )Ma ,而变质橄揽岩、玄武岩和其他一些小侵入体都形成于古生代中期。这些地质体的产状、岩石学和地球化学特征都没有提供与蛇绿岩套有关的信息。据此 ,我们认为 ,南天山在古生代期间只有一次洋壳化过程