A型花岗岩的特征、成因及成矿

A型花岗岩具有一系列独特的岩石学、矿物学和地球化学特征,其分布不仅限于大陆内部裂谷带,相当一部分产在显生宙造山带,还可出现在现代洋脊和岛弧区,但它们都是张性构造环境下的产物。关于其岩石成因目前尚有争论,但下部地壳部分熔融的假设能较为合理地解释这类岩石的许多特征,与A型花岗岩有关的矿化主要是锡、铌、钨、锌、锆、稀土、钽、铀和钍。     

用质子探针（PIXE）研究天然和合成红宝石

用质子探针(或质子诱发X射线发射)分析技术对160种天然和合成红宝石中的微量元素进行了分析.结果表明,天然红宝石比相应的合成物含有较多种和较高含量的杂质.并建议可用钒和铁作为区分合成和天然红宝石的指示剂.在许多场合也可用铬的含量来鉴别宝石的产地和来源.     

Analysis of the Achievments in Tectonic Dynamopetrologenic and Dynamo—metallogenic Simulating Experiments and Their Geological Significance

Under the action of tectonic stress ore fluids carrying ore-forming materials can migrate from a higher stress district to a lower one.This is a fact which has been widely accepted by geological cir-cles.However,can the components migrate in solid rocks under the action of stress?This problem has long attracted the attention of many geologists.The author has made a series of simulating experi-tal system.The results show that mylonite was produced as a consequence of shear flowage deformation in dolomite .The contents of the elements in porphyryclast and flowage deformation matrix were analyzed by means of electron microprobe,and the results show that Pb and Zn are obvi-ously concentrated in the shear-flowage deformation zone.Furthermore,Pb is concentrated in its cen-tre while Zn is concentrated on its margins .Newly-formed micro-grained galena can be detected locally.     

广西花山花岗岩的岩石学和地球化学特征及成岩物质来源的探讨

本文研究了花山花岗岩的岩石学、地球化学和同位素地质学特征,确定了花山岩体是一个由三期独立的、不同时代、不同成因和不同物质来源的花岗质岩浆岩所组成的复式岩体。第一期印支期牛庙石英二长岩和同安石英二长岩,属以幔源物质为主的壳幔混合来源,由上地幔分异岩浆上侵并同化混染了地壳物质而形成;第二期燕山早期花山主体花岗岩亦属壳幔混合来源,但其壳幔物质比值有所增高。上地幔沿东西向区域性深断裂的上拱和地壳物质(包括沉积组分和火成组分)受热重熔,是该期花岗岩的可能成因;第三期燕山晚期细粒花岗岩小岩体是由以沉积组分为主的地壳物质经部分熔融、重熔或深熔而成。     

沉积年代学中海绿石的应用问题

绝大多数海绿石是自生矿物，在通常情况下，基本上可以获得与其共生的沉积岩时代，当海绿石年龄与所在地层时代不相符时，只要深入进行矿物学、岩石学及地质背景研究，就有可能得到比较合理的解释。     

北京西山东岭台组火山岩包裹体均一过程及研究意义

东岭盆地内岭台期火山活动有五个阶段，其中流纹质熔结凝灰岩很发育，单元流层特征变化明显。石英晶屑内熔融包裹体发育。本文研究了其均一过程，即包裹体净化现象、裂纹弥合、二次气泡的出现与消失、在某一温度间隔内气泡明显变小等现象。提出了气泡较大时常不能获得的均一温度，代表捕获时非均一相的看法。据包裹体固相探针分析资料投衅解释均一过程的成因，并给出了一种确定火山喷发前熔体中水含量的方法。     

中国腐泥煤的岩石学特征

文章通过对中国12个煤田腐泥煤及共生有机岩的岩石学特征的研究,揭示了其与腐殖煤的差别。根据我国腐泥煤的显微组成特点,笔者划分出了7种显微岩石类型,它们代表了特殊的形成环境与生源输入。这些类型在地质分布上具有相当大的稳定性,亦可用作腐泥煤的宏观描述。     

邯邢中基性侵入杂岩体的岩石学与地球化学特征及成因探讨

杂岩体呈由西向东展布的北北东向的三个岩带,并显示有规律的演化趋势。SiO2含量52.26—62.95,钙碱性C.A=57.6。AFM图上显示Fe.Mg降低而碱质增高的演化趋势。∑REE从126.2到185.1(ppm)呈依次渐增趋势。稀土元素配分型式呈右倾斜的轻稀土富集型,(La/Yb)N=11.27,δEu=1.07—1.15。δ18O在8.2—8.8之间数据迭置。岩浆中水的δD为-45和-68,δ18O为7.7和9.2,具原始岩浆水的特征。岩石具低铷高锶特征,初始锶比值为0.7053和0.7064。岩体中含有众多的岩石包体,除浅源和结晶基底的围岩捕虏体外,还显示保留有幔源的难熔残余超镁铁岩包体。杂岩体的岩石学与地球化学特征反映了岩浆物质的同源性以及揭示了可能起源于莫霍面附近的深源信息。     

Geochemistry of the Shushui Complex,South Shanxi Province,China

The Shushui Complex can be divided into three rock units based on field investigation, petrography and geochemistry:(1) felsic gneisses, (2) supracrustal rocks consisting of amphibolite, marble and quartzite, and (3) late granites. Of the complex, felsic gneisses are dominant and formed in the Late Archaean, which were intruded by a basic dyke with a whole-rock Rb-Sr isochron age of 2264±219 Ma. The data on rare-earth elements as well as on major and trace elements presented for most of the rock types making up the complex suggest that (1) basic gneisses were produced by partial melting of mantle peridotite, followed by fractional crystallization, and (2) felsic gneisses produced by varying degree of melting of a mafic source. The most suitable tectonic setting to account for the generation of both types would be similar to the underplate setting.     

九十年代岩石学的发展趋向

本文通过分析认为，９０年代岩石学学科总的特点和趋向是岩石学已经成为地球物质材料科学整体的重要组成部分，将会在更大的深度和广度上实现与其他学科的交叉渗透；它比任何时候都更加紧密地与地球动力学和全球变化这两大地学主题合拍，据其决定自己的研究领域、重点和前沿方向。