GEO卫星东西机动监视与移动窗口轨迹拟合

快速获得可靠的实际机动点火时段,可以有效缩短GEO卫星在整个导航星座中的不可用时段。针对GEO卫星的星下点运动特性,提出了同步根数加东西漂移加速度的运动参数集,验证了7参数模型对10分钟窗口轨迹拟合的可行性。基于东西定点机动的工作原理,提出联合半长轴拟合序列和测站测距拟合-预报残差RMS序列的机动监视方法。利用C波段转发测距资料,对某GEO 卫星包含变轨弧段在内的1天数据进行了开窗运动学拟合分析,验证了机动检测方法的有效性和灵敏性。     

小波阈值消噪在大坝变形数据处理中的应用

为了克服硬阈值函数不连续,软阈值函数中估计小波系数与分解小波系数之间存在着恒定偏差的缺陷,更好地改进滤波效果,提高去噪质量,须采用一种新的阈值处理策略。新阈值函数表达式简单易于计算,克服了硬软阈值的缺点。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地去除白噪声干扰,无论是在视觉效果上还是在信噪比和均方误差定量指标上均明显优于常用的软、硬阈值及Matlab的阈值优化算法,充分体现出其优越性。     

防城港:采取四项措施严打违法用地

<正>2015年,广西防城港市国土资源局防城区分局把打击非法买卖土地和违法占地建房等工作纳入重要议事日程,根据本部门职能,组织强有力队伍,加强动态巡查,严厉依法打击违法用地行为。一是加大宣传力度。通过竖立警示牌、悬挂横幅、张贴标语、出动宣传车向广大群众发放宣传资料等方式,全方位、多     

A New Model of Lithosphere Deformation Beneath the Okinawa Trough Based on Gravity Data

The Ryukyu trench-arc system can be divided into two types according to its subduction model. The normal subduction in the northern part of the Philippine Sea plate creates a hinge sedimentary wedge with large deformation at the collision front, while the oblique subduction in the southern part gives rise to a smaller accretion with small deformation than that in the northern part. The mechanisms that cause the distinction between these two types have been analysed and calculated by using gravity data based on the lithosphere rheology and the stress state of the lithosphere in the subduction boundary. The two types of subduction model are associated with the internal extension in the southern Okinawa Trough and the small extension in the northern part. The difference of the stress state between the two types of subduction model is also manifested in other tectonic features, such as topography, volcanic activity and crust movement. Modeling bathymetric and gravity data from this area suggests that the oblique subduction of low angle, together with smooth geometry of the overlying plate crust, results in small stress released on the south of the trench by the subduction plate. The intraplate faults in the southern Okinawa Trough behind the trench stand in surplus intensive stress. On the other hand, the normal subduction of high angle, together with strong undulation geometry of the overlying crust, results in more intensive stress released in the northern Ryukyu Trench than that in the south. The intraplate faults in the northern Okinawa Trough behind the northern Ryukyu Trench stand in small stress.     

板块构造图的制图理论与方法探讨

通过编制区域性1:300万“青藏高原板块构造图”和1:50万“柴达木北缘板块构造地质图”的体会,并结合国内学者对这两份图件的审查意见及建议,重点讨论有关区域性板块构造图编制的理论与方法,供区域地质工作者参考。     

用LLR资料解算日月轨道根数

本文推导了激光测月资料归算中测距对地月系轨道根数的偏导数，并对所得偏导数进行了精度估计，利用这些偏导数和１９８８年至１９９２年全球激光测月资料解算了日月轨道根数，得到了比较理想的结果。     

图根支导线测角中误差计算公式之讨论

本文结合实例讨论了小地区平面控制测量中多条图根支导线测角中误差m角平的三种计算方法,其中方法二全面考虑多条图根支导线的测量误差,其计算测角中误差m角平的公式也是最值得推广的。按照方法二可计算出各条图根支导线的测站点圆周角闭合差是否超过±40″,各条支导线的角度闭合差fβj是否超过40 n1″,测角中误差m角平是否超过21.2″,由此可以判断测角精度是否合格,在测量工作中具有一定的实用性。     

时间相关观测的几种动态数据处理方法

现代大地测量数据中往往存在时间相关性,忽略观测值时间相关性会影响参数估值的精度和可靠性。因此,本文研究了几种时间相关观测的动态数据处理方法。首先,对观测值时间相关性的处理方法进行了扩展和统一。利用极大验后估计原理,提出了第3种思路,并在无历元公用参数和有历元公用参数两类模型下,详细推导了去相关变换法、差分变换法和极大验后估计法这3种思路的动态解,并对它们的特点和等价性进行了论证。其次,为了平衡实际应用中的解算效率且同时有效顾及时间相关性,利用自相关函数表达时间相关性,导出了相应退化形式。最后,通过GPS实测数据验证了本文理论公式的正确性和实用性。