极端事件再现时间长程相关性与群发性研究

利用百分位阈值方法定义极端事件,从极端事件再现时间的角度,研究了极端事件发生时间间隔的长程相关性.发现若原时间序列具有长程相关性,则它的极端事件再现时间序列也具有长程相关性;计算表明两者的标度指数α相当接近,这一特性与随机产生的再现时间序列有着本质的差别,再现时间序列的长程相关性是由原序列的长程相关性决定的.具有长程相关性的时间序列再现时间的概率分布明显不同于随机序列,其小值再现时间的概率较大,反映出极端事件的群发现象.本文根据这一特征定义了再现时间的群发性指数,发现时间序列的长程相关性是导     

随机波浪作用下座床式大直径薄壁圆筒防波堤的动力分析空间模型

随机波浪作用下座床式大直径薄壁圆筒防波堤的动力运动过程分为:摇摆、摇摆—小滑移运动和摇摆—大滑移运动三种运动模态,引入了控制侧向滑移的阻滑板—弹簧—阻尼器运动模型,建立了相应的动力分析空间模型。在大型有限元软件ANSYS中利用参数化设计语言APDL进行二次开发实现其空间模型,并把此空间模型计算结果与文献[1]中建立的平面模型计算结果比较,获得了一些有价值的结论,表明了本模型和方法对随机波浪荷载作用下大直径薄壁圆筒防波堤动力响应的数值模拟的可行性和有效性。     

Seismic Response Control of Offshore Platform Structures with Shape Memory Alloy Dampers

In this study, the seismic response control of offshore platform structures with Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) dampers is investigated. A new SMA damper and its restoring force medel are introduced for the calculation of seismic response reduction. Based on an actual platform structure and its mechanical medel, the parameters which may affect the rate of shock absorption are analyzed, such as the number, position and characteristics of the SMA dampers and the condition of the site where the platform is located. The results show that the SMA damper is an effective control device for offshore platforms and satisfactory control can be achieved by proper selection of the parameters.     

高等级海况条件下移动式海上基地动力响应分析

针对半潜式超大型浮式结构中典型的移动式海上基地(Mobile Offshore Base,MOB)在高等级海况下的动力响应问题展开研究。在MOB结构"刚性模块-柔性连接构件(Rigid Modules and Flexible Connectors,RMFC)"模型的前提下,根据动力学基本原理,经理论推导并计算得到MOB分别在6、7、8级海况的随机波激励下,其上各模块的动力响应位移结果。详细分析了MOB结构同一模块在不同海况条件下的动力响应位移随浪向角及连接构件刚度的变化规律。研究成果可为半潜式超大型浮式结构动力响应研究及结构优化设计提供一定的技术支撑。     

让＂尼莫＂回家一场海上持久战俄罗斯海军新一代航空母舰构想躁动中的生存＆发展--2009世界军事盘点（上）北极熊的生存险境北方海航道上的冲突事件（上）让“尼莫”回家

看过M《海底总动员》的朋友,一定对影片中的主角小丑鱼尼莫和它的爸爸马林印象深刻。事实上,现在有不少喜欢饲养热带鱼的“渔民”,已经开始将色彩艳丽的小丑鱼放进了自家鱼缸。     

东太平洋海隆南部轴部岩浆房固体顶面之上热液层的地震证据

构造和岩浆事件、岩浆供应、轴部岩浆房性质以及热液循环影响了中速和快速扩张的地壳增生。在快速和超高速扩张中心———例如在地壳岩浆房和活跃的热液循环中发现有地震反射的东太平洋海隆,其热液循环引起的地壳岩浆体的冷却和结晶会影响地壳的地震结构。热液流体的地球...     

响应面法优化南极菌Psychrobacter sp.B-3的发酵产糖条件

为对南极菌Psychrobacter sp.B-3产胞外糖的发酵条件进行优化,以温度、pH、不同碳源、不同氮源、不同金属离子及海水配比作为唯一变量进行单因素实验,筛选出对产糖有显著影响的单因素取值范围;在此基础上,利用Plackett-Burman实验设计筛选出影响产多糖的3个主要因素,即酵母粉、陈海水配比和装液量.然后通过Box-Behnken实验设计及响应面分析法进行回归分析,得出了南极菌Psychrobacter sp.B-3发酵条件系统优化的结果为:酵母粉1.1 g/L,陈海水与自来水的配比为2:1,装液量为50％,蛋白胨6.0 g/L,接种量1.5％,培养时间64 h,BaCl20.03 g/L,温度10℃,转速150 r/min,pH为7.0.优化后发酵液中的糖含量由优化前的444 μg/mL提高到624 μg/mL,相比初始糖产量提高了40％.结果表明,响应面法可显著优化南极菌Psychrobacter sp.B-3液体发酵产胞外糖的条件.     

Distribution of large-scale detachment faults on mid-ocean ridges in relation to spreading rates

Large-scale detachment faults on mid-ocean ridges （MORs） provide a window into the deeper earth. They have megamullion on their corrugated surfaces, with exposed lower crustal and upper mantle rocks, rela- tively high residual Bouguer gravity anomaly and P-wave velocity, and are commonly associated with ocean- ic core complex. According to 30 detachment faults identified on MORs, we found that their distances to the axis mostly range from 5 to 50 km, half-spreading rates range from 6.8 to 17 mm/a, and activity time ranges from recent to 3 Ma. Most of the detachment faults are developed on the slow spreading Mid-Atlantic Ridge （MAR） and ultra-slow spreading Southwest Indian Ridge （SWIRl, with the dominant half-spreading rates of 7-13 mm/a, especially 10-13 mm/a. Furthermore, they mostly occur at the inside corner of one segment end and result in an asymmetric seafloor spreading. The detachment faults on MORs are mainly controlled by the tectonism and influenced by the magmatism. Long-lived detachment faults tend to be formed where the ridge magma supply is at a moderate level, although the tectonism is a first-order controlling factor. At the slow spreading ridges, detachment faults tend to occur where local magma supply is relatively low, whilst at the ultra-slow spreading ridges, they normally occur where local magma supply is relatively high. These faults are accompanied by hydrothermal activities, with their relationships being useful in the study of hydrothermal polymetallic sulfides and their origin.