反循环钻进岩屑颗粒上返机理的研究

一、研究的必要性反循环钻进速度的快慢与许多因素有关，如钻孔深度、钻头结构、泵的吸程及安装高度等。能否迅速排除孔底岩屑对钻进速度有很大影响，排屑的快慢主要取决于循环液在钻杆内的上返速度。在钻杆内的上返速度最低值应大于岩屑在钻杆内的悬浮速度。为了寻求更符合反循环钻进岩屑颗粒悬浮速度的计算公式，作如下试验。     

区域构造(地球)化学

<正> 区域构造地球化学是研究区域构造(构造单位、构造区带、区域断裂带等)与化学元素及其同位素之间时代分布规律、生因关系及形成机制等方面的一个方向。     

Characteristics of the Two Types of Granits at Sikongshan in the Eastern Part of the Dabieshan Mountains

It has been shown from petrologic,geochemical,trace element and REE evidence that the gran-ite intrusions at Sikongshan,Anhui Province,can be assigned to two distinct types which are radically different in age and origin.The Precambrian gneissic granited resulted from remelting of old continental crust while the Mesozoic granites were derived ,also through remelting,from low-Rb/Sr rocks at greater depths.Granite masses at Tiantangzhai and Zhoujiawan in the Dabieshan Mountains are also dicussed.