链子崖危岩体变形破坏机制及整治对策

长江三峡链子崖危岩体,是目前国家治理长江航道的重点工程。本文通过对危岩体变形破坏力学机制的研究,论证了其整治对策。     

色达构造岩浆带中段金地球化学特征及成矿

色达构造岩浆带中段,北西起自色达县甲修,南东至炉霍县阿色茶托,长约52.2km,宽约23km,面积1207.5km~2。该段已发现多处金矿产地,虽然砂金相当丰富,但岩金规模都较小,因此,该区岩金的找矿前景如何,是最近几年来人们十分关心的问题。本文将以金地球化学为基础,对成矿可能性,成矿规律及成矿背景进行探讨。     

膨胀土胀缩等级划分的新途径

膨胀土胀缩等级的划分与施工安全及工程经济核算直接相关,目前对膨胀土等级的划分还处于研究阶段,有的采用胀缩总率eps,有的采用自由膨胀率F_s、液限W_t、膨胀压力P_p等指标,划分方法不同结果也不同。本文从模糊数学角度,对分类中常用的几个因素进行综合评判,进行胀缩等级的划分     

阿尔金断裂带东北段地球物理场特征分析——兼与李占奎同志商榷“真正的阿尔金断裂”

本文通过地球物理场分析,对阿尔金断裂带的位置、性质和产状进行了探讨,并结合断裂末端效应在地球物理场的反映,对阿尔金断裂东北端延伸问题,有一个明确看法。     

Petrochemistry,Age and Petrogenesis of the Shexian Pluton in Southern Anhui

The Shexian gneissic granodiorite in southern Anhui trends NE 55° from Shexian in the west to Guitoujian in the east with a length of 22 km and an outcrop area of 32 km. It was considered formerly to be Caledonian on the basis of a biotite K-Ar age of 474 Ma (1982). However, new evidence indicates that it may be Early Jinning in age as shown by: (1) it is found intruding into the Mid-Proterozoic Shangxi Group and is unconformably overlain by the Sinian Xiuning Formation, and (2) a zircon U-Th-Pb age of 928 Ma is obtained for the pluton. The pluton is composed of plagioclase (An=27.37%), K-feldspar(14%), biotite(16%) and quartz(32%). Accessory minerals are ilmenite (150g/T), xenotime (15g/T). garnet(25g/T), monazite(10g/T), zircon (20g/T) and apatite (104g/T). Petrochemical characteristics of the intrusion are:(l) Al-enrichment (A/NKC=1.30); (2) H₂O enrichment (H₂O= 1.74%); and (3) low oxidation index (f ’=0.10). It belongs to the continental crust transformation type as evidenced by: (1) MF and Mg/Y values of biotite are 0.41 and 0.31 respectively; (2) (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)=0.71119; (3) δ Eu=0.52; and (4) A/NKC=130. The Shexian pluton is therefore considered as a product of melting of phyllite at depth in the light of similarities in trace element and REE contents with the phyllite of the Banxi Group. Calculations of REE batch partial melting indicate that it may have resulted from 75% melting of the Banxi phyllite.     

地理信息系统在山区城市地面岩体稳定性管理与控制中的应用

本文以我国最大的山区城市——重庆市为典型研究对象,在对城市地面岩体变形破坏形成机制系统研究的基础上,以地理信息系统和其它软件为工具,对地面岩体变形破坏进行了时间、空间预测预报。同时,通过分析城市地质环境对土地工程利用的制约关系,对各种土地利用类型的土地能力作了定量的分析与评价。