东营凹陷深层溶蚀孔隙的多重介质成因机理和动力机制

通过岩心观察、薄片鉴定、扫描电镜观察、流体包裹体分析、粘土矿物分析与Ro测试等手段,结合地层压力史、构造发育史、有机质成烃史等研究成果,以揭示东营凹陷下第三系深部碎屑岩储层溶蚀孔隙的成因机理和动力机制为目的开展工作,得到以下认识:该凹陷深层溶蚀孔隙具有多重溶解机理,主要是有机酸溶解作用、无机酸溶解作用、硫酸盐热化学氧化还原反应和油田水引起的溶解作用等酸性介质溶解机理和以石英为主要溶蚀对象的碱性介质溶解机理;溶解作用的动力机制包括循环热对流、断裂活动引起大气淡水淋滤和超压泄露。     

山东招平断裂带大磨曲家金矿床流体包裹体初步研究

The Damoqujia gold deposit,discovered recently and located in the north of Zhaoping fault zone,is a large altered rock type deposit.In this paper,we report the preliminary research results of the fluid inclusions and discuss its metallogenic implications. The homogenization temperatures of fluid inclusions fall into four ranges:310～350℃,230～270℃,160～200℃and 110～150℃; corresponding to the four stages of hydrothermal ore-forming processes:coarse grain pyrite-milk white quartz stage(Ⅰ),smoky gray Au-bearing quartz-fine grain pyrite stage(Ⅱ),Au-bearing polymetallic sulfide-quartz stage(Ⅲ),and quartz-carbonate stage(Ⅳ). Ore-forming fluid is with low salinity and low density,ranging from 1.4 Wt_(NaCl)% to 13.6 Wt_(NaCl)% and from 0.48g/cm~3 to 1.03g/cm~3 respectively.The inclusions are dominated by H_2O and CO_2 in gaseous compositions,and Na~ and K~ in positive ions,SO_4~(2-)and Cl~- in negative ions of liquid compositions.Au-S complex is the major form for transportation of gold.The pressure varied from 260MPa to 340MPa during the formation of CO_2-bearing inclusions at the early mineralization;the fluids are rich in SO_4~(2-)and Na~ .The pressure is 26-49×10~5 Pa during the formation of the aqueous salt inclusions in late mineralization,the inclusions are rich in CI~-(F~-), Na~ .δ~(18)O_(qurrtz)is 10.64～12.68%o,and the correspondingδ~(18)O_(H_2)O andδD is-5.44～6.47‰and-95.52～-106.48‰respectively.Based on the studies about compositions and hydrogen and oxygen isotopes of inclusions,it is evidenced that ore-forming fluid is magmatic hydrothermal fluid in early period,but affected by meteoric water in late.     

Precise Timing of Caledonian Structural Deformation Chronology and Its Implications in Southeast Qilian Mountains, China

The middle Qilian orogenic belt and Lajishan orogenic belt, both of which were formed in the Caledonian, strike NW-SE direction across southeast Qilian Mountains and their basement consists of pre-Caledonian metamorphic rocks with lozenge-shaped ductile shear zones in the crystalline base- ment. The blunt angle between the conjugated ductile shear zones ranges from 104° to 114°, indicating approximate 210° of the maximum principal stress. The plateau ages of muscovite 40Ar/39Ar obtained from the mylonitized rocks in the ductile shear zones of Jinshaxia-Hualong-Keque massif within the middle Qilian massif are (405.1±2.4) Ma and (418.3±2.8) Ma, respectively. The chronology data confirm the formation of ductile shear zones in the Caledonian basement metamorphic rocks during the Cale- donian orogeny. Furthermore, on the basis of basement rock study, precise timing for the closing of the Late Paleozoic volcanic basin (or island-arc basin) and Lajishan ocean basin is determined. This pro- vides us a new insight into the closing of ocean basin in the structural evolution of orogenic belt.     

南堡地区东营组一段储层敏感性评价及油层保护

南堡地区东营组一段辫状河三角洲前缘中孔低渗油气藏的非均质性强。本文采用实验室储层敏感性评价实验程序,针对油田钻井和注水开发实际工作条件,进行了多种储层敏感性测试。实验结果表明:该地区中孔低渗储集层在钻探过程中水敏和盐敏性突出,应针对特定井区的储层渗透性计算泥浆滤液浸入深度,对钻井施工进度提出要求;低渗透层泥浆伤害后,渗透率难以恢复,应减少泥浆浸泡时间,选用高效射孔弹,解除泥浆污染。     

K-Ar Geochronology of Mesozoic Mafic Dikes in Shandong Province, Eastern China: Implications for Crustal Extension

Based on K-Ar isotope analyses, Mesozoic mafic (and alkali ultramafic) dikes from western and eastern Shandong Province, China, are dated at 88.2±1.70 Ma to 169.5±3.7 Ma with the majority of ages ranging from 90 Ma to 140 Ma. The emplacement of the dikes suggests a major Yanshanian (Cretaceous) crustal extension in Shandong province. Together with other available age data, this study suggests four periods of crustal extension at about 80 Ma, 100 Ma, 120 Ma and 140 Ma, respectively. Besides the effect of collapse of the Yanshanian orogenic belt on the emplacement of the mafic dikes in Shandong in the Cretaceous, the mantle plume and the extensive left-lateral advection and extension of the Tanlu fault also have controlled the crustal extension and the emplacement of the mafic dikes in eastern Shandong and western Shandong, respectively.     

东营凹陷古近系湖相细粒混积岩沉积成岩特征

东营凹陷古近系湖相细粒混合沉积岩相类型、沉积环境和成岩演化等方面有待深入研究,利用岩心观察、薄片、X衍射和碳氧同位素等分析手段,明确了细粒混积岩相类型和沉积成岩特征.研究认为:岩石矿物组分和古生物含量的纵向变化较好地反映了沉积环境的变化和混合沉积成因过程,可作为细粒沉积层序四级界面识别标志.泥晶和亮晶方解石经历过显著的碳氧同位素分馏,证实了混积岩中泥晶方解石主要隶属于与甲烷细菌活动生成生物气有关的碳酸盐,透镜状和纹层状亮晶方解石纹层源自脉体方解石充填微裂缝,微裂缝和方解石脉集中形成于早期次干气-生油阶段.阐述了从生烃增压、微裂缝形成、有机质热演化排出有机酸、溶蚀泥晶方解石、方解石重结晶和脉体形成,直至影响临近砂体胶结作用的整个同生演化过程,对中深层页岩油气成藏研究具有重要指导意义.      

东营凹陷油气成藏体系的划分及定量评价

油气成藏体系作为油气评价单元的一种全新的研究思路, 与勘探目标结合更加紧密, 油气成藏门限从定量的角度阐述油气藏的形成及分布规律, 尤其对于高勘探程度的地区而言, 剩余资源的预测更为准确.在对东营凹陷油气成藏体系划分的基础上, 利用油气成藏门限理论对各成藏体系进行了定量评价.结果表明: 东营凹陷所划分的8个成藏体系都进入了成藏门限和资源门限, 凹陷总剩余资源量为17.03×108 t; 其中, 成藏体系Ⅷ、Ⅰ的剩余资源最大, 分别为4.41×108 t、3.10×108 t; 而成藏体系Ⅵ、Ⅴ最小, 分别为0.90×108 t、0.22×108 t; 其余成藏体系介于其间.可知, 成藏体系Ⅷ、Ⅰ为最有利勘探潜力区.      

章丘市采煤区地质环境问题及恢复治理

煤炭是章丘市的主要矿产资源,分布于章丘市中、西部地区,煤炭地质储量1.67亿t,可采储量0.43亿t,年生产能力200万t左右,开采方式为地下开采。针对章丘市采煤区不同的地质环境问题,提出了相应的治理措施,对采空塌陷区土地进行综合治理,对固体废弃物和矿井排水进行资源化利用。上述措施和方法的推广,既节约了大量土地,又改善了矿区环境质量,取得了良好的社会、经济、环境效益。     

山东省聊城东部地热田水质特征及开发利用研究

山东聊城东部地热田位于阳谷凸起的北部区内,区内常被开发利用的奥陶纪马家沟组热储层的地热流体主要为地热水,其矿化度和温度较高,水量较大,属氯化物·硫酸盐一钠·钙型和中性极硬型盐水;其锶、氟的含量达到了命名矿水浓度;偏硼酸的含量达到了有医疗价值浓度,有时会达到矿水浓度;偏硅酸的含量达到了矿水浓度;对金属具有强腐蚀性,对普通水泥具有结晶性侵蚀,对各类水泥无分解性侵蚀,并含有铁、锂、锰等多种对人体有益的微量元素。可以在地热供暖、洗浴、医疗保健、种植业、养殖业、工业等行业进行广泛地开发利用。     

凸起凹陷构造控矿及找矿探讨——以泰安市区为例

在泰安市所辖6个县市区范围内,分布着以铁、金等为主的金属矿产和以煤、石膏等为主的非金属矿产。两类矿产分别赋存于呈近SN向相间排列的5个凸起和5个凹陷构造中,铁、金等矿赋存于凸起,煤、石膏等矿赋存于凹陷。对凸起构造特征分析认为,南北方向相邻的凸起、凹陷构造本是一体,凹陷深部与凸起有相似的地质条件,相似类比理论为地质找矿工作提供了空间,应树立综合找矿和缺位找矿的思想,整合矿业权,实行整装统筹勘查。