新疆北部银矿资源现状及展望

新疆地处世界三个巨型银成矿带中两个成矿带的交汇部位，西伯利亚板块、准噶尔－哈萨克斯坦板块和塔里木板块以及伊犁微板块碰撞产生的三条碰撞带都经过北疆地区，因而，该区火山－侵入活动强烈，断裂构造发育，银的区域背景值高，这些对银成矿均有利。近几年发现了一批银矿点和矿化带，构成数个银矿化密集区。这些密集区与火山－侵入活动密切相关。表明北疆地区有很好的银成矿前景。     

NW断裂改造——鹅公山火山盆地铀矿成矿的关键要素

鹅公山火山盆地受郯庐断裂系影响，ＮＷ断裂构造尤为特色，张扭性，倾向ＮＥ，右行下滑，对盆地中３个铀矿床及绝大多数铀矿（化）点具明显控制作用，是铀矿成矿的关键要素，研究ＮＷ断裂对在鹅公山火山盆地及其它地区找矿都具有实际意义。     

卡拉哈里锰矿田的火山—喷气成因

过去对该矿田的成因有过不少讨论，但多为非火山成因模式，这里介绍一个火山喷气模式。     

南桥乔治王岛柯林斯冰帽冰芯（SDT）中火山物质成分特征

对柯林斯冰帽小冰穹冰芯中物质成分的研究，发现冰芯中有九层火山灰沉稷。它们由玻屑（橙玄玻璃）、岩屑（黑色）和晶屑（长石、辉石、橄榄石和微量的钛铁氧化物）组成，长石为钠钙系列的中长石到拉长石。橄榄石为镁质的贵橄榄石。     

天鹅寨火山地质特征的研究

天鹅寨火山杂岩体是湘南－粤北地区唯一面积出露的陆相酸性火山岩，内有铀矿点产出。通过对火山杂岩体的研究。论述了火山杂岩体产出特点、岩石学及地球特征，提出了火山岩层和火山活动旋回的划分、岩相新归属以及火山构造类型。     

关于银山矿床成矿作用的几个问题——兼与《江西银山铜铅锌金银矿床》的作者商榷

银山多金属矿床是一个特大型火山—潜火山热液矿床,具有复杂的多期多阶段的成矿作用和有序的成矿分带。成矿作用主要为火山—潜火山热液作用,但在此之前,还经历了一期由韧脆性剪切带形成而引起的动力变质热液作用。根据矿体与3个旋回潜火山岩体的时空关系,火山—潜火山热液成矿作用又可分为两个成矿期和5个成矿阶段。矿床地质地球化学研究表明成矿作用在空间上具有定向迁移的特点,结合流体动力学计算机数值模拟认为定向迁移的根本原因是构造岩浆脉动和隐伏岩体形态产状。笔者认为,矿区深部可能有隐伏岩体,但对隐伏的斑岩铜矿床不应抱很大希望     

地震火山相互作用

新近的测量、统计分析和模型都支持大地震可以在出人意料的大距离和时间尺度上触发后续火山喷发的猜想。     

中国东北远离海沟陆内弧后扩张形成新生代火山的深部地球动力学背景

板块俯冲时海沟位置存在不变、前进和后撤3种情况, 后撤俯冲可能造成弧后扩张. 层析成像等资料显示:太平洋板块低角度俯冲到欧亚板块之下后没有穿透670 km相变界面, 而是平卧于该界面之上.这种平卧过程可能始于28 Ma前. 地球动力学计算表明:俯冲板片前缘触及上下地幔相变界面而受阻平卧时, 有利于形成后撤俯冲和弧后扩张. 中国东北火山形成很可能属于这种后撤俯冲、远离海沟陆内弧后引张、地幔热物质上涌、减压熔融的情况.      

The Activity of Major Faults and the Hydrothermal Alteration Zone at Tianchi Volcano of Changbaishan

It is found by field investigation that the near horizontal top surface of the brown or brick-red hydrothermai alteration zone varies obviously in elevation at different sections of the same layer on the caldera‘s inner wall of Tianchi, with that at the north section near the Tianwen Peak about 110 m higher than that at the south near the Jiangjun Peak in Korea. The top surface of the hydrothermai alteration zone can be taken as key horizon to tectonic movement. The difference indicates that the total uplift height of the NW wall of the Liudaogou-Tianchi-Jingfengshan fault, the principal fault trending NE at Tianchi, is bigger than that of the SE wall ever since the occurrence of hydrothermal alteration. This also explains why the topography in the northwest side of Tianchi is steeper and with more developed river system than in the southeast. The uplifting of the northeastern wall is bigger than that of the southwest along the principal NW-trend fault, namely, the Baishanzhen-Tianchi-Jince fault. It is observed from characters of hydrothermal alteration and the palaeoresiduum, that the recent vertical movement rate along the principal NE-trend fault is larger than that of the principal NW-trend fault. The two faults intersect at Tianchi, dividing the volcano into 4 blocks, with the uplift magnitudes decreasing successively in the order of the north, the west, the east and the south block. The biggest uplift of the north block corresponds well to the shallow magma batch in the north of Tianchi observed by DSS and telluric electromagnetic sounding, and etc. and they may be related with the causes.