某双曲线冷却塔施工放线测量

结合某双曲线冷却塔施工测量工作，介绍了在测量新技术条件下复杂建筑的施工测量方法和技术。     

淮南寒武纪岩溶陷落柱发育特征及导水性分析

1996年任楼煤矿发生的陷落柱特大突水事故，使“淮南不存在岩溶陷落柱”的认识得到了质疑。通过初步调研，在孔集矿南部的孙家大山一带发现出露于地表的岩溶陷落柱，而谢桥矿煤经三维地震勘探也探测出了发育于寒武纪灰岩中的两个岩溶陷落柱。因其岩溶陷落柱的发育层位、充填物质与华北煤田奥陶纪岩溶陷落柱构成明显的对比。导致了其水文、工程地质特征的特殊性。     

伽玛能谱测量的应用及资料处理的讨论

对放射性伽玛能谱测量资料处理的发展及现状进行了回顾和总结。并就一些问题的不同观点进行了一些分析解释和论述，以其在砂岩铀矿找矿中的应用进行了效果性总结，认为目前适当开展地面伽玛能谱测量，加强航放资料的开发利用，发挥放射性测量方法在砂岩铀矿找矿中的作用还是非常必要的。     

Enrichment of Cd and Pb and associations with grain size in sediments in Nanjing alluvial island of Yangtze River

Intermittence belts of metal contaminated sediment have been formed along the urban riverside of the Yangtze River because of rapid urbanization and industrial development during the last three decades. Baguazhou Island, the third alluvial island in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, was chosen to assess the contaminations level of Cd, Pb, Ni, Cr, Cu and Zn in suspended particulate matter （SPM）, recent sediments and sediment-derived soils. The relations between the metal concentrations and the grain size distributions in sediments were analyzed in order to explore the association of heavy metal settling with sediment deposition. The results showed that significantly high levels of Cd and Pb in SPM dominated enrichment factors （EFs） of recent sediments in the area of Baguazhou Island. High levels of Cd and Pb were found both in the riverine sediments and in the soils. However, the average levels of Cd and Pb in sediments were almost as twice as those in soil. About 43% of all sediment samples have EFCd≥1.5 and 14% with EFCd≥2. There are about 21% of the samples with EFPb≥1.5 and none of them has EFPb≥2. Meanwhile, soil samples with EFCd≥1.5 account for 39% of all 64 samples and no one with EFPb≥1.0. Most of the sediment samples contain more than 80% of fine grains lower than 60 μm in size, and few samples located in the site where flow eroding process dominates contain fine grains lower than 30%. Correlation analysis indicated that the concentrations of Cd and Pb in the sediments have significant relationships with grain size.     

相干体技术在识别小断层和陷落柱中的应用

相干体技术是利用三维数据体来比较局部地震波形的相似性,相干值较低的点与反射波波形不连续性相关。对相干数据体作水平切片图,可揭示断层、岩性体边缘、陷落柱、不整合等地质现象。以山西省某三维地震数据体为例,利用Geoframe软件计算相关体,借以解决煤田地质勘探中识别小断层和陷落柱等地质问题。     

大港油田埕北断坡区油气富集主控因素分析

埕北断坡区具有优越的成藏地质背景,具有含油目的层多,油气藏类型多样,纵向叠置、平面连片的特点,油气勘探潜力巨大。通过对已发现油气藏的成藏要素剖析,认为充足的油气源、良好储集条件和储盖组合、基岩潜山背景下的断阶构造、长期继承性发育的断层、晚期成藏等是控制该区油气富集的主要因素。     

底部矩形柱上部异形柱框架抗震性能试验研究

通过对底部为矩形柱上部为异形柱框架结构的抗震性能试验研究。分析了该种结构的承载力,刚度及其衰减过程,延性,滞回特性和破坏特征,试验表明,这种框架抗震性能良好。     

云南红土型矿床含矿红土剖面对比研究

凡在风化壳红土形成过程中形成,并保留至今的具有工业价值的各类矿床,均可称其为“红土型矿床”。铁、钛、金、锡、钴等云南红土型矿床,易采治(湿法),其基岩岩性与矿化虽差异甚大,但其最终形成的含矿红土,化学性质却较为接近。     

湘南中生代玄武岩类地球化学特征

湘南是有色、稀有及放射性矿产分布的密集区 ,区内玄武岩类在时间、空间和成矿元素含量上与矿床有密切关系 .该地区玄武岩类同位素年龄在 1 98～ 81Ma之间 ,属侏罗纪 白垩纪 ,主要岩石类型包括碱性玄武岩和拉斑玄武岩 ,它们形成于大陆板内构造环境 .微量元素和Sr,Nd ,Pb同位素组成研究表明其地幔源区经历了富集过程 ,这种富集地幔源区 3%～ 5 %的部分融熔形成本区的碱性玄武岩 ,1 0 %～1 5 %的部分融熔形成本区的拉斑玄武岩 .区域地幔的富集作用对湘南大 超大型矿床密集区的形成有重要的意义 .