富碱斑岩中超镁铁深源包体岩石的矿物学特征

在云南省鹤庆县六合乡富碱斑岩体中找到超镁铁深源岩石包体，这对于研究富碱斑岩的起源和演化及其成岩成矿作用具有重要意义。本文较系统地研究了深源包体岩石的矿物学特征，揭示该深源包体具有原始上地幔岩在地幔条件下受到一定程度富集地幔流体交代作用改造的特征，具有富集地幔低程度部分熔融属性，为富碱斑岩的成岩成矿演化提供了重要的矿物学依据。     

太行山北段阜平幔枝构造成矿作用研究

阜平幔枝构造北东倾伏端,是轴部乌龙沟-上黄旗韧脆性剪切带与外围主拆离滑脱带的交汇部位,断裂构造发育,岩浆活动强烈,成矿控矿有利,矿床类型多样.笔者以上明峪主拆离滑脱带型金矿、镰巴岭上盘盖层裂隙型铜铅锌矿和支家地上叠断陷盆地中次火山岩裂隙型银矿为例,讨论了幔枝构造外围主拆离滑脱带、上盘盖层密集裂隙带和上叠断陷盆地次火山岩构造的成矿控矿作用,总结成矿规律,归纳成矿模式.     

攀西地区独立银矿的成矿地质条件及找矿前景

四川攀西地区具有特定的地质条件，区域地球化学特征、有利的成矿环境和已发现的银矿床点，都证明区内具有很好的成矿地质条件，寻找大型独立银矿很有前景。主攻内生型和沉积变质型银矿床是今后工作的重点。     

Origin of Gold—Bearing Fluid and Its Initiative Localization Mechanism in Xiadian Gold Deposit,Shandong Province

The composition of quartz inclusions and trace elements in ore indicate that gold-bearing fluid in the Xiadian gold deposit,Shandong Province,stemmed from both mantle and magma,belonging to a composite origin.Based on theoretical analysis and high temperature and high pressure experimental studies,gold-bearing fluid initiative localization mechanism and the forming environment of ore-host rocks are discussed in the present paper.The composite fluid extracted gold from rocks because of its expanding and injecting forces and injecting forces and flew through ore-conducive structures,leading to the breakup of rocks.The generation of ore-host faults and the precipitation of gold-bearing fluid occurred almost simultaneously.This study provides fur-ther information about the relationships between gold ore veins and basic-ultrabasic vein rocks and intermediate vein rocks,the spatial distribution of gold ore veins and the rules governing the migration of ore fluids.     

内蒙古新巴尔虎右旗查干诺尔地区铀成矿远景分析

查干诺尔盆地位于海拉尔盆地群西部，发育于额尔古纳前寒武纪中间地块之上。该区有利的区域轴成矿地质条件是：盆地西部是最具砂岩型铀矿成矿远景和潜力的单斜构造区，具备成矿的铀源、古气候和含矿主岩条件，发育完善的补给－径流－排泄地下水动力系统；航空放射性测量、地下水水中分析测试，以及地面伽玛能谱测量的铀含量高低，在研究区内具有一定的分布规律。本文通过地质调查、水文和物化探测量，结合钻探成果，综合钻探成果，综合分析了查干诺尔盆地砂岩型铀矿成矿远景，并厘定了5片成矿远景区，即古宁浑迪、冲果勒浑迪、哈沙廷呼都格、安达特浑迪和那尔图远景区。     

华南花岗岩型铀矿成矿规律及成矿远景

花岗岩型铀矿是我国四大类型铀矿之一，它们主要集中分布于南岭中部的诸广一贵东地区，区内已发现数个花岗岩型铀矿田、数十个铀矿床，是我国花岗岩型铀矿最为重要的大型矿聚集区。花岗岩型铀矿在诸广、贵东岩体内的集中分布与区内富铀古陆块、深部构造环境、幔涌区强烈深源岩浆活动、挤压向拉伸转变的构造环境、富铀沉积建造及富铀岩体、多期次热液蚀变叠加、高低差异的放射性元素迁移、良好的还原条件和封闭环境等区域地质背景和条件有着十分密切的关系。从该区花岗岩型铀矿所具有的成矿规律和一系列有利于成矿的良好地质背景来看，该区乃至整个南岭范围地质背景相似的地区是铀成矿的有利地区，仍存在着寻找隐伏富大铀矿的巨大潜力。     

内蒙古北山重点成矿远景区主要地质特征与矿产资源潜力评价方向

本文根据北山地区区域地质背景、成矿地质条件及矿产分布特征,对北山地区初步划分出几个重点成矿远景区,建议作为今后进行区域固体矿产资源潜力评价的方向。     

广西铅锌矿矿源层探讨

矿源层是成矿作用的物质基础和必备条件。文章通过总结广西铅锌矿在各地层各地区的丰度值及已有矿床的资料，认为泥盆系、奥陶系、寒武系是广西铅锌矿的矿源层，并分析了矿质迁移富集条件。建议加大对此3个矿源层的研究，以促进广西铅锌矿找矿取得新突破。     

Geochemical Studies of Sodium Enriched Metavolcanite Series in the Area of Longbohe Copper Deposit,Yunnan Province,SW China：Nd,Sr and Pb Isotopic Characteristics and Chronology

The chronological data obtained by a variety of dating methods have confirmed that the sodium enriched metavolcanite series in the area of the Longbohe copper deposit at Jinping, Yunnan Province, was formed during the Proterozoic (its Pb−Pb isochron age=1595±75 Ma), corresponding to the Dahongshan Group sodium enriched metavolcanites. The Sm−Nd isochron age of 1336±46Ma should represent the time at which this series of volcanic rocks experienced spilitization in response to sodium metasomatism, equivalent to the time of sedimentation of the Ailaoshan Group and Yashan Group rocks. The Rb−Sr ages of the volcanic rocks and the Pb−Pb ages of copper ores have recorded the events of strong dynamic metamorphism and of strong reworking-metallogenesis of copper during the Jinningian period. Similarities in forming age, rock assemblage and isotopic characteristics between the sodium enriched metavolcanite series and the Dahongshan Group sodium enriched metavolcanite series have provided new clues to the exploration of the Dahongshan-type copper deposits in this area. Granted jointly by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 49702022, 40073001) and the State 973 Program (No. G1999043215).     

安徽月山矿田夕卡岩型矿床形成的水岩作用

文章分析了安徽月山矿田夕卡岩型矿床形成过程中水岩作用的类型和特征.估算和讨论了水岩作用过程中的质量-体积变化和动力学问题.结论认为:水岩作用对流体成矿系统中夕卡岩和蚀变矿化作用的发生、发展,成矿流体的形成,成矿物质的富集,矿床定位等具有重要意义;水岩作用的水岩比值(W/R)小于0.1;夕卡岩和矿化蚀变分带是开放体系一系列溶解沉淀波反应前锋发生水岩反应后矿物和元素组合的时空分离的结果.