祁连造山带玉石沟地幔橄榄岩中挥发分的流体化学和稳定同位素组成及古大洋岩石圈演化意义

Fluid inclusions in olivine and orthopyroxene of mantle peridotites from the Yushigou ophiolite can be divided into three types based on decrepitation temperature,shape and distribution.Type-1 fluid inclusions are characterized by oval or negative crystal shapes and small size(<5μm across).They occur in the cores and mantles of the host crystals,and decrepitated at>840℃.Type- 2 fluid inclusions have irregular or tabular shapes with relatively large size(10～100μm in length).They occur in irregular or circular healed micro-fractures in the host crystals,and decrepitated at 612～710℃.Type-3 fluid inclusions have size and shape,similar to type-2 fluid inclusions but occur in micro-fractures restricted to the margins of the host crystals,and decrepitated at much lower temperature from 190℃to 340℃.The three different types of fluid inclusions are interpreted to represent primary,metasomatic (pseudo-secondary)and secondary inclusions,respectively.Stepwise heating reveals three concentration peaks of volatiles at 200～400℃,400～800℃and 800～1200℃released from olivine and orthopyroxene in harzburgite and dunite from the Yushigou ophiolite, which are considered to correspond to the decrepitation of secondary,metasomatic and primary fluid inclusions at similar temperature ranges.CO2 is a major constituent in the volatiles released at three different temperature intervals.Trace amounts of H_2 and N_2 are present in the volatiles released at<800℃and trace amounts of H_2O and SO_2 are mainly present in the volatiles at 400～800℃.TheδD(-95.2‰,-306.3‰)of H_2O and theδ~(13)C(-15.5～-12.5‰)andδ~(18)O values(1.4～1.9‰)of CO_2 released at<800℃are lower than normal mantle values and suggest the mixing origin of crustal fluids( sedimentary organic)with ocean water,implying that Yushigou AOLM had undergone an intensive metasomatism by a fluid composed of CO_2.H_2O and SO_2,and followed by degassing. In contrast,the volatiles released at 800～1200℃are characterized by trace amounts of H_2 and CO in dunite and SO_2 in harzburgite, much lighterδ~(13)C(-29.1‰～-19.5‰),heavierδ~(13)O(8.8‰)of CO_2 and positive relationship between these isotopic ratios and the concentration of CO_2.Such features can be best explained by mixing of significant terrestrial crustal(organic)and minor mantle volatiles.We proposed that the Yishigou peridotites are more likely to have derived from a continental lithosphere instead of an oceanic lithosphere comprising the Yishigou gabbros and pillowed basalts.A supra-subduction tectonic setting is thus inferred for the Yushigou ophiolite.     

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大兴安岭北段砂宝斯-老沟地区金成矿规律及找矿方向

大兴安岭北段漠河县砂宝斯-老沟地区是我国重要的金矿产出地.在系统总结前人研究成果的基础上,对上黑龙江盆地构造演化、沉积充填历史、砂宝斯-老沟地区典型矿床成矿规律综合分析,将上黑龙江盆地二十二站组时期沉积古地理环境与有利成矿位置叠合,并研究含矿砂岩的粒度和还原物质含量,提出赋矿围岩二十二站组中的辫状河三角洲沉积体系中三角洲前缘是该区域有利的成矿部位.结合本区岩浆活动、构造发育状况,指出了该区在砂宝斯-老沟环形构造与辫状河三角洲沉积体系叠合部位,以地球化学、大比例尺地质填图等为手段,找寻南北向断裂带,进而对发育其中的构造破碎蚀变带进行空间定位的找矿方向.     

缅甸玉石中的钠铬辉石,硬玉及其共生矿物的研究

提出缅甸各种玉石中硬玉及其共生矿物的物理、光学Ｘ坶数据。硬玉玉石为单矿物或多矿物结晶质集合体。在多矿物集合体中，硬玉与浅闪石、钠透闪石、透闪石、钠铬辉石和顽火辉石最紧密地共生。钠长硬玉基本上由钠铬辉石和含或有时不含闪石类或顽火辉石的铬铁矿／镁铬铁矿组成，但没有纯的硬玉。     

南阳独山玉国家矿山公园揭碑开园

4月16日,南阳独山玉矿山公园揭碑开园。全国人大农业与农村委员会副主任委员、中国珠宝玉石首饰行业协会会长孙文盛,省国土资源厅厅长张启生等领导出席开园仪式。     

翡翠的鉴别看“种和水”

目前不太规范的市场影响了一些翡翠爱好者的购买欲,也影响了翡翠饰品市场的发展和传统玉石文化的弘扬。对于爱好翡翠的或想要买翡翠饰品的人来说,建议买前不妨先学习些翡翠方面的小知识,这对您以后的选购会有莫大的好处。     

一种新型南非紫色玉石的矿物学特征研究

为探究南非最近产出的一种新型紫色玉石的矿物学特征及颜色成因,对其进行了常规宝石学特征测试,并采用X射线粉末衍射仪（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）及紫外-可见分光光度计（UV-Vis）等仪器对其矿物组成、结构特征、化学成分和致色元素进行了研究。常规宝石学测试结果表明,该玉石折射率为1．54（点测）,相对密度为2．1-2．2,摩氏硬度为1-2。XRD分析结果表明样品主要矿物组成为鳞镁铁矿,呈紫色,次要矿物成分为利蛇纹石,呈褐绿色;SEM分析结果显示鳞镁铁矿大多为集合体,主要以鳞片状和纤维状两种集合体形式存在,能谱分析（EDS）结果显示紫色部分主要化学成分为Mg,O,C,Fe,Cr等,佐证了紫色部分为鳞镁铁矿;UV-Vis结合EDS分析结果显示,鳞镁铁矿的紫色可能由Cr致色引起。