吉林安图海沟岩体岩石地球化学特征及其成岩构造环境

海沟岩体是海沟金矿的赋矿岩体,由边缘相二长岩和中心相二长花岗岩组成,其岩石化学成分具有低硅,富铝,全碱含量较高等特点。海沟岩体富集高场强元素( HFSE) Th、U、Nb、Ta、Hf、 Zr,亏损大离子亲石元素( LILE) 。岩体稀土元素呈强分馏、无明显铕异常、轻稀土强烈富集模式。在构造环境判别图解上,样品均落入火山弧环境。综合分析认为海沟岩体与中太古宙色洛河群变质岩共同组成了一个小规模的变质核杂岩,结合海沟岩体锆石SHRIMP U --Pb 精确定年结果( 322 ～ 326 Ma) ,认为在海西早期中亚-蒙古洋尚未闭合、南北地体未发生碰撞前,大洋板块向南深俯冲于华北板块之后引起陆壳增生,部分融熔形成深熔含铀钾质花岗岩。海沟岩体可能为火山弧环境下形成敦化隆起这一陆壳增生过程的产物。     

Information About Low Cloud Amount Recorded in δ^13C Series of Tree Ring Cellulose of Pinus Koraiensis in Antu Area,Jilin

Relationship between the δ^13C of tree ring cellulose from Pinus Koraiensis and climate parameters was investigated.A significantly negative correlation between δ^13C and mean low-cloud amount from May to July was discovered,which contributes to reconstructing the mean low-cloud amount form May to July at Antu in recent 200years.Periodicals of quasi-8-year,quasi-4-year and quasi-2-year were detected both in δ^13 C series and in the reconstructed low cloud amount series with 95% confidence level.Quasi-8-year period may reflect the integrated influence of solar activity,monsoon activity and local regional factors.Quasi-4-year and quasi-2-year periods indicate the influences of ENSO and Qussi Biennial Oscillation(QBO)of East Asian monsoon,respectively.     

安图M3. 7 及柳树M4. 3 地震前后YＲY——4 钻孔应变观测曲线异常形态

YＲY--4 钻孔应变观测作为一种重要的前兆观测手段,能有效地记录地震前后地应力应变变化。吉林安图境内M3. 7 级地震前后及辽宁营口柳树M4. 3 级地震前,吉林省敦化台及辽宁省营口台YＲY --4 钻孔应变观测分别观测到曲线异常。经对比分析,敦化台观测曲线异常形态为: 异常--走平--发震-- 震后阶跃; 营口地震台观测曲线异常形态为: 异常--返回--发震。两次异常虽然形态各异,但提供了丰富的前兆信息,具有较好的时效性。