基于Gabor变换的嵌入式气表自动识别系统

介绍一种基于嵌入式操作系统WinCE开发的天然气表字符自动识别系统。系统运用区域增长法和最大类间方差法对图像进行字符区域定位及字符分割,提出了将Gabor特征用于气表字符识别并讨论了Gabor滤波器参数优化设置方法。实验表明系统具有良好的识别效果及实时性。     

1978年以来5个时期南四湖区土地利用格局及土壤有机碳储量北大核心CSCD

以1978年、1987年、1998年、2008年和2018年南四湖区的遥感影像为数据源,采用监督分类方法,对遥感影像进行人机交互目视解译,得到5个时期南四湖区各种土地利用类型的分布和面积数据;在沼泽、水产养殖区、水稻田和旱地中各设置了8个采样点,采集表层(0~15 cm深度)土样,测定土样中的溶解性有机碳、轻组有机碳和重组有机碳的含量,计算出各种土地利用类型表层土壤有机碳密度和碳储量。研究结果表明,受水文变化和人类活动干扰的影响,随着时间的推移,5个时期南四湖区天然湿地(湖泊、河流、沼泽)面积在不断减少,人工湿地面积(水产养殖区、水稻田、人工水渠)在不断增加;随着土地利用方式的改变,南四湖区土壤碳储量也发生了明显变化,沼泽表层土壤的溶解性有机碳密度和轻组有机碳密度都相对最大,水稻田表层土壤的重组有机碳密度相对最大。虽然水产养殖区和水稻田面积的增加,使其表层土壤重组有机碳储量增加了921.58×10~3t,但是,天然湿地的丧失,使得2018年南四湖区表层土壤碳储量比1978年减少了136.34×10~3t。     

利用微藻生产特种天然类胡萝卜素的研究进展

类胡萝卜素是广泛存在于自然界的一类天然色素。所有类胡萝卜素形式上都可由有11个共轭双键中间碳链的番茄红素（1ycopene）基础结构通过氧化、氢化、脱氢、环化以及碳架的重排、降解而衍生。类胡萝卜素在生物体内具有十分重要的生理功能,它是植物光合作用的辅助色素,在保护细胞免受强光、活性氧和敏化色素的有害影响中起着重要的作用。同时,类胡萝卜素具有较高的医药价值,通过摄食类胡萝卜素不仅可以预防眼病和心血管疾病的发生,还可以增强人体的免疫功能,具有抗癌、抗氧化、抗衰老等功效。因此,类胡萝卜素作为营养、保健、着色等多功能天然色素,已广泛应用于食品、医药、保健品、饲料、化妆品等工业领域。     

关于水资源总量计算的探讨

一个地区的水资源量,相对来说无论是地表水资源还是地下水资源均处于相对动态平衡之中。天然状态下,水资源总量等于地表水径流量与地下水天然排泄量之和,再减去地下水枯月天然排泄量(即地下水恒转化为河川基流量的部分)。     

太平洋西部3个岩芯沉积物的粒度组成及其天然湿容重和含水量的变化

本文讨论了太平洋西部3个岩芯孔的粒度组成、天然湿容重和含水量的变化。沉积物组成以粉砂和粘土细粒为主,砂粒含量很少,而且多为有孔虫介壳。容重与沉积物粒度呈正相关,含水量则呈负相关。当粒度组成不变时,容重随岩芯埋藏深度的增加而增大,而含水量则减少。     

虾夷扇贝天然苗种筛选装置的研究与应用

随着贝类底播增养殖产业的迅猛发展,为保证底播贝苗的成活率,养殖企业对天然苗种更加重视。天然苗种采用中间育成方法,需要对苗种进行筛选作业,但目前筛选作业仍以人工作业为主,存在作业效率低、劳动强度大等问题。作者通过对大连地区虾夷扇贝(Patinopecten yessoensis)天然苗种筛选作业调研的基础上,设计了满足生产实际需求的扇贝苗种筛选装置,可实现3种规格贝苗的筛选作业。试验分2阶段进行,第1阶段对影响筛选准确性的因素进行正交分析于验证,确定了最佳工艺参数;第2阶段在大连旅顺进行的生产性对比试验得出,机械筛选的平均准确率为91.33%,误差率低于10%,且5组筛选结果无显著性差异(P0.05);同时机械筛选的平均作业效率为80g/(人/min),约为人工筛选作业效率的8倍。由此说明扇贝苗种筛选装置具有较高的准确性、稳定性和高效性,具有推广应用价值。     

南海北部陆坡深水区浅层天然气藏特征

南海北部陆坡深水区的浅层天然气藏是一种伴随天然气水合物的新型油气藏, 具有埋藏浅、规模大的特点, 其埋藏深度一般小于300m。浅层天然气藏由深部裂解气沿断裂上升被天然气水合物封盖而形成, 识别似海底反射(BSR)是寻找浅层天然气藏有效方法。浅层天然气藏的气源主要有热解气、生物气和混合气, 陆坡张性断裂是气体运移的主要通道, 水合物下部的砂层是浅层天然气藏的主要储集层, 水合物层则是封盖层。从南海发现的天然气水合物分布特征看, 浅层天然气藏在陆坡深水区广泛分布且气藏厚度大, 潜在资源量非常可观, 是一种新型的开采成本相对低廉的油气藏。     

Micromorphology and quality attributes of the loess derived soils affected by land use change: A case study in Ghapan watershed, Northern Iran

In order to study the effects of different land vegetative covers on soil quality attributes, a loess hill slope was selected in eastern Golestan Province, Ghapan watershed, Iran. Four profiles in four land uses, including Quercus natural forest; Pinus artificial forest; Cupressus artificial forest and a cultivated land, were studied. Results showed that MWD was significantly different in the studied land uses, and it varied between 1.6 mm in Quercus natural forest and o.31 mm in cultivated land use. The lowest CEC, microbial respiration rate and organic carbon were 28.4 cmol·kg^1, 177 μgCO2·g^-1·day^-1 and 1.32 % found in cultivated land use, respectively. The organic matter was considerably higher content in the forest areas than that of cultivated land use. The studies on soil profile development revealed that the natural forest soils were highly developed. The soils of the Quercus natural forest were classified as Calcic Haploxeralfs with a well developed argillie horizon unlike the cultivated soils which showed the minimum development and classified as Typic Xerorthents. The soils of the artificial forests had both mollic epipedons and were classified as Typic Calcixerolls with moderate profile development. Micromorphological studies revealed that argillic horizons had speckled and partly crystallitic b-fabric in the natural forest indicating the high landscape stability. In contrast, the crystallitic b-fabric of other land uses shows the absence of enough leaching of carbonate and the subsequent migration of clay particles indicating the unstable conditions and high soil erosion. Intense erosion of the surface horizons of cultivated land use has resulted in the outcropping of the subsurface carbonate rich horizons preventing soil development.     

Characterization of a new lectin involved in the protoplast regeneration of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Bryopsis hypnoides</Emphasis>

A group of coenocytic marine algae differs from higher plants,whose totipotency depends on an intact cell(or protoplast).Instead,this alga is able to aggregate its extruded protoplasm in sea water and generate new mature individuals.It is thought that lectins play a key role in the aggregation process.We purified a lectin associated with the aggregation of cell organelles in Bryopsis hypnoides.The lectin was ca.27 kDa with a pI between pH 5 and pH 6.The absence of carbohydrate suggested that the lectin was ...